[PATCH] [RFC] Implement XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_RANGE ioctl
Carlos Maiolino
cmaiolino at redhat.com
Fri Mar 6 11:34:20 CST 2015
Hi Eric and Dave,
thank you for the reply, I completely forgot about our talk regarding refactor
xfs_bulkstat(), the idea to send the patch here was to get more comments into
it, so, looks like I got what I wanted :-)
I'll work on it and refactor xfs_bulkstat() and also implement the ideas you
gave.
Thanks
On Wed, Mar 04, 2015 at 08:55:57AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 03, 2015 at 11:41:18AM -0300, Carlos Maiolino wrote:
> > This patch aims to implement a ranged bulkstat ioctl, which will make users able
> > to bulkstat inodes in a filesystem based on range instead on rely only in a
> > whole filesystem bulkstat.
> >
> > This first implementation add a per AG bulkstat possibility, but it also adds
> > the necessary infrastructure to implement different kinds of ranged bulkstat,
> > like per block.
> >
> > The patch is already working and I've been testing it for a while, so, I think
> > it's time to send this patch out and ask for comments on it.
> >
> > The core of the implementation is very similar with what xfs_bulsktat() does by
> > now, which, instead bulkstat the whole filesystem, it start/stop on the
> > specified range.
> >
> > As per Dave's suggesting, I added to rgbulkreq structure (used to pass data
> > to/from userland), a padding, so we can use the same structure for another kind
> > of ranged bulkstats without the need to actually change the structure size.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino at redhat.com>
> > ---
> > fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h | 12 +++
> > fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c | 56 +++++++++++++
> > fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c | 210 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > fs/xfs/xfs_itable.h | 16 ++++
> > 4 files changed, 294 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
> > index 18dc721..88665aa 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
> > @@ -334,6 +334,17 @@ typedef struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq {
> > __s32 __user *ocount; /* output count pointer */
> > } xfs_fsop_bulkreq_t;
> >
> > +typedef struct xfs_fsop_rgbulkreq {
> > + __u64 __user *lastip; /* last inode # pointer */
> > + __s32 icount; /* count of entries in buffer */
> > + void __user *ubuffer;/* user buffer for inode desc. */
> > + __s32 __user *ocount; /* output count pointer */
> > + __u64 start; /* start point of rgbulkstat */
> > + __u64 end; /* end point of rgbulkstat */
> > + __u32 flags; /* multipurpose flag field */
> > + __u32 pad[5]; /* reserved space */
> > +} xfs_fsop_rgbulkreq_t;
>
> No new typedefs. Also, call it struct xfs_fsop_bulkstat_range, so
> it's clear what ioctl it belongs with.
>
> And, as eric mentioned, the flag:
>
> #define XFS_FSOP_BSRANGE_AGNUMBER 1
>
> also needs to be defined to tell the kernel that start/end are ag
> numbers.
>
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
> > index f7afb86..34a4de5 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
> > @@ -790,6 +790,59 @@ xfs_ioc_bulkstat(
> > }
> >
> > STATIC int
> > +xfs_ioc_bulkstat_range(
> > + xfs_mount_t *mp,
> > + unsigned int cmd,
> > + void __user *arg)
> > +{
> > +
> > + xfs_fsop_rgbulkreq_t rgbulkreq;
>
> Again, better name needed. Even just "bsreq" would be fine, because
> it's just a bulkstat request structure....
>
> > + int count; /* # of records returned */
> > + xfs_ino_t inlast; /* last inode number */
> > + int done;
> > + int error;
> > +
> > + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> > + return -EPERM;
> > +
> > + if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
> > + return -EIO;
> > +
> > + /* We do not support another ranged calls yet */
> > + if (cmd != XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_RANGE)
> > + return -EINVAL;
>
> Not necessary.
>
> > +
> > + if (copy_from_user(&rgbulkreq, arg, sizeof(xfs_fsop_rgbulkreq_t)))
> > + return -EFAULT;
> > +
> > + if (copy_from_user(&inlast, rgbulkreq.lastip, sizeof(__s64)))
> > + return -EFAULT;
> > +
> > + if ((count = rgbulkreq.icount) <= 0)
> > + return -EINVAL;
>
> Assignments need to be on their own line.
>
> > +
> > + if (rgbulkreq.ubuffer == NULL)
> > + return -EINVAL;
>
> Missing is validation of the start, end and flags fields.
>
> > +
> > + error = xfs_bulkstat_range(mp, &inlast, &count, xfs_bulkstat_one,
> > + sizeof(xfs_bstat_t), rgbulkreq.ubuffer,
> > + rgbulkreq.start, rgbulkreq.end, &done);
>
> Why do you need a "done" parameter? Also, just pass the bsreq
> structure, not the individual elements. I don't see any point in
> passing the formatter or size parameters at this point, either,
> because xfs_bulkstat_range() can easily define them.
>
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
> > index 82e3142..d6b27ee 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
> > @@ -530,6 +530,216 @@ del_cursor:
> > return error;
> > }
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Return stat information in bulk (by-inode) for specified
> > + * filesystem range.
> > + */
> > +int
> > +xfs_bulkstat_range(
> > + xfs_mount_t *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
> > + xfs_ino_t *lastinop, /* last inode returned */
> > + int *ubcountp, /* size of buffer/count returned */
> > + bulkstat_one_pf formatter, /* func that'd fill a single buf */
> > + size_t statstruct_size, /* sizeof struct filling */
> > + char __user *ubuffer, /* buffer with inode stats */
> > + __u64 start, /* start bulkstat here */
> > + __u64 end, /* end bulkstat here */
> > + int *done) /* 1 if there are more stats to get */
> > +{
> > + xfs_buf_t *agbp; /* agi header buffer */
> > + xfs_agino_t agino; /* inode # in allocation group */
> > + xfs_agnumber_t agno; /* allocation group number */
> > + xfs_btree_cur_t *cur; /* btree cursor for ialloc btree */
> > + size_t irbsize; /* size of irec buffer in bytes */
> > + xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t *irbuf; /* start of irec buffer */
> > + int nirbuf; /* size of irbuf */
> > + int ubcount; /* size of user's buffer */
> > + struct xfs_bulkstat_agichunk ac;
> > + int error = 0;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Get the last inode value, see if there is nothing to do.
> > + */
> > + if (*lastinop != 0)
> > + agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, *lastinop);
> > + else
> > + agno = start;
> > +
> > + agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, *lastinop);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * If specified end is bigger than mp->m_sb.sb_agount, should we
> > + * gracefully interpret as if there is nothing to do, or trigger
> > + * an error?
> > + */
>
> We should have already errored out before we get here in this case.
>
> > + if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
> > + *done = 1;
> > + *ubcountp = 0;
> > + return 0;
> > + }
>
> From this point onwards, you've pretty much copy-n-pasted the
> xfs_bulkstat() implementation. What should happen here is:
>
> for (agno = start; agno < end; agno++) {
> error = xfs_bulkstat_range_ag(agno, ... );
> if (error)
> break;
> }
>
> and all this:
>
> > + ubcount = *ubcountp;
> > + ac.ac_ubuffer = &ubuffer;
> > + ac.ac_ubleft = ubcount * statstruct_size; /* bytes */
> > + ac.ac_ubelem = 0;
> > +
> > + *ubcountp = 0;
> > + *done = 0;
> > +
> > + irbuf = kmem_zalloc_greedy(&irbsize, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE * 4);
> > + if (!irbuf)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > + nirbuf = irbsize / sizeof(*irbuf);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Loop over the allocation groups, starting from the last inode
> > + * returned; - means start of the allocation group.
> > + */
> > + while (agno <= end) {
> > + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irbp = irbuf;
> > + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irbufend = irbuf + nirbuf;
> > + bool end_of_ag = false;
> > + int icount = 0;
> > + int stat;
> > +
> > + error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, NULL, agno, &agbp);
> > + if (error)
> > + break;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Allocate and initialize a btree cursor for ialloc btree.
> > + */
> > + cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, NULL, agbp, agno,
> > + XFS_BTNUM_INO);
> > +
> > + if (agino > 0) {
> > + /*
> > + * In the middle of an allocation group, we need to get
> > + * the remainder of the chunk we are in.
> > + */
> > + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore r;
> > +
> > + error = xfs_bulkstat_grab_ichunk(cur, agino, &icount, &r);
> > + if (error)
> > + goto del_cursor;
> > + if (icount) {
> > + irbp->ir_startino = r.ir_startino;
> > + irbp->ir_freecount = r.ir_freecount;
> > + irbp->ir_free = r.ir_free;
> > + irbp++;
> > + }
> > + /* Increment to the next record */
> > + error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &stat);
> > + } else {
> > + /* Start of ag. Lookup the first inode chunk */
> > + error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &stat);
> > + }
> > + if (error || stat == 0) {
> > + end_of_ag = true;
> > + goto del_cursor;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Loop through inode btree records in this ag,
> > + * until we run out of inodes or space in the buffer.
> > + */
> > + while (irbp < irbufend && icount < ubcount) {
> > + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore r;
> > +
> > + error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &r, &stat);
> > + if (error || stat == 0) {
> > + end_of_ag = true;
> > + goto del_cursor;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * If this chunk has any allocated inodes, save it.
> > + * Also start read-ahead now for this chunk.
> > + */
> > + if (r.ir_freecount < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
> > + xfs_bulkstat_ichunk_ra(mp, agno, &r);
> > + irbp->ir_startino = r.ir_startino;
> > + irbp->ir_freecount = r.ir_freecount;
> > + irbp->ir_free = r.ir_free;
> > + irbp++;
> > + icount += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - r.ir_freecount;
> > + }
> > + error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &stat);
> > + if (error || stat == 0) {
> > + end_of_ag = true;
> > + goto del_cursor;
> > + }
> > + cond_resched();
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Drop the btree buffers and the agi buffer as we can't hold any of the
> > + * locks these represent when calling iget. If there is a pending error,
> > + * then we are done.
> > + */
> > +del_cursor:
> > + xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
> > + xfs_buf_relse(agbp);
> > + if (error)
> > + break;
> > + /*
> > + * Now format all the good inodes into the user's buffer. The
> > + * call to xfs_bulkstat_ag_ichunk() sets up the agino pointer
> > + * for the next loop iteration.
> > + */
> > + irbufend = irbp;
> > + for (irbp = irbuf;
> > + irbp < irbufend && ac.ac_ubleft >= statstruct_size;
> > + irbp++) {
> > + error = xfs_bulkstat_ag_ichunk(mp, agno, irbp, formatter,
> > + statstruct_size, &ac, &agino);
> > + if (error)
> > + break;
> > +
> > + cond_resched();
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * If we have run out of space or had a formatting error, we
> > + * are now done
> > + */
> > + if (ac.ac_ubleft < statstruct_size || error)
> > + break;
> > +
> > + if (end_of_ag) {
> > + agno++;
> > + agino = 0;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + /*
> > + * Done, we are either out of specified inode range or space to
> > + * put the data.
> > + */
> > + kmem_free(irbuf);
> > + *ubcountp = ac.ac_ubelem;
>
> Up to here is done by xfs_bulkstat_range_ag(). This factoring should
> be done to xfs_bulkstat() as the first patch in the series, then you
> can add the xfs_bulkstat_range() function that uses it, then finally
> introduce the ioctl that wraps around xfs_bulkstat_range().
>
> This avoids all of the copy/paste, and ensures that the bulkstat
> APIs all use the same implementation which makes testing and
> maintenance of the code in future much simpler.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Dave.
> --
> Dave Chinner
> david at fromorbit.com
--
Carlos
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