[PATCH] Test to ensure that the EOFBLOCK_FL gets set/unset correct=

Akshay Lal alal at google.com
Tue Sep 7 14:54:33 CDT 2010


ly.

As found by Theodore Ts'o:
If a 128K file is falloc'ed using the KEEP_SIZE flag, and then
write exactly 128K, the EOFBLOCK_FL doesn't get cleared correctly.
This is bad since it forces e2fsck to complain about that inode.
If you have a large number of inodes that are written with fallocate
using KEEP_SIZE, and then fill them up to their expected size,
e2fsck will potentially complain about a _huge_ number of inodes.
This would also cause a huge increase in the time taken by e2fsck
to complete its check.

Test scenarios covered:
1. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y<X) (buffered and direct io)
2. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y=3DX) (buffered and direct io)
3. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y>X) (buffered and direct io)

These test cases exercise the normal and edge case conditions using
falloc (and KEEP_SIZE).

Ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/20682
---
 243     |  178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
++++
 243.out |   13 +++++
 group   |    1 +
 3 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 243
 create mode 100644 243.out

diff --git a/243 b/243
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b2e647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/243
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# FS QA Test No. 243
+#
+# Test to ensure that the EOFBLOCK_FL gets set/unset correctly.
+#
+# As found by Theodore Ts'o:
+# If a 128K file is falloc'ed using the KEEP_SIZE flag, and then
+# write exactly 128K, the EOFBLOCK_FL doesn't get cleared correctly.
+# This is bad since it forces e2fsck to complain about that inode.
+# If you have a large number of inodes that are written with fallocate
+# using KEEP_SIZE, and then fill them up to their expected size,
+# e2fsck will potentially complain about a _huge_ number of inodes.
+# This would also cause a huge increase in the time taken by e2fsck
+# to complete its check.
+#
+# Test scenarios covered:
+# 1. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y<X) (buffered and direct io)
+# 2. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y=3DX) (buffered and direct io)
+# 3. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y>X) (buffered and direct io)
+#
+# These test cases exercise the normal and edge case conditions using
+# falloc (and KEEP_SIZE).
+#
+# Ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/20682
+#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Google, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# creator
+owner=3Dalal at google.com
+
+seq=3D`basename $0`
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=3D`pwd`
+tmp=3D/tmp/$$
+status=3D1        # failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# Test specific macros.
+BIT_NOT_SET=3D0   # inode flag - 0x400000 bit is not set.
+BIT_SET=3D1       # inode flag - 0x400000 bit is set.
+
+# Generic test cleanup function.
+_cleanup()
+{
+  cd /
+  rm -f $tmp.*
+}
+
+# Ext4 uses the EOFBLOCKS_FL bit when fallocating blocks with KEEP_SIZE
+# enabled. The only time this bit should be set is when extending the allo=
cated
+# blocks further than what the i_size represents. In the situations wherei=
n the
+# i_size covers all allocated blocks, this bit should be cleared.
+
+# Checks the state of the sample file in the filesystem and returns whethe=
r
+# the inode flag 0x400000 is set or not.
+_check_ext4_eof_flag()
+{
+  # Check whether EOFBLOCK_FL is set.
+  # For ext4 filesystems: use debugfs to check if EOFBLOCKS_FL is set.
+  # Other filesystems: do nothing. The default fsck at the end of the test
+  # should catch any potential errors.
+  if [ "${FSTYP}" =3D=3D "ext4" ]; then
+    bit_set=3D1
+
+    # Unmount the ${TEST_DEV}
+    umount ${TEST_DEV}
+
+    # Run debugfs to gather file_parameters - specifically iflags.
+    file_params=3D`debugfs ${TEST_DEV} -R "stat ${1}" 2>&1 | grep -e Flags=
:`
+    iflags=3D${file_params#*Flags: }
+
+    # Ensure that the iflags value was parsed correctly.
+    if [ -z ${iflags} ]; then
+      echo "iFlags value was not parsed successfully." >> $seq.full
+      status=3D1
+      exit ${status}
+    fi
+
+    # Check if EOFBLOCKS_FL is set.
+    if ((${iflags} & 0x400000)); then
+      echo "EOFBLOCK_FL bit is set." >> $seq.full
+      bit_set=3D1
+    else
+      echo "EOFBLOCK_FL bit is not set." >> $seq.full
+      bit_set=3D0
+    fi
+
+    # Check current bit state to expected value.
+    if [ ${bit_set} -ne ${2} ]; then
+      echo "Error: Current bit state incorrect." >> $seq.full
+      status=3D1
+      exit ${status}
+    fi
+
+    # Mount the ${TEST_DEV}
+    mount ${TEST_DEV} -t ${FSTYP} ${TEST_DIR}
+  fi
+}
+
+# Get standard environment, filters and checks.
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+# Prerequisites for the test run.
+_supported_fs ext4 xfs btrfs gfs2
+_supported_os Linux
+_require_xfs_io_falloc
+
+# Real QA test starts here.
+rm -f $seq.full
+
+# Begin test cases.
+echo "Test 1: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 4096 bytes (buffered io)." \
+    >> $seq.full
+${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f                    \
+    -c 'falloc -k 0 40960'              \
+    -c 'pwrite 0 4096'                  \
+    ${TEST_DIR}/test_1 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
+_check_ext4_eof_flag test_1 ${BIT_SET}
+
+echo "Test 2: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 4096 bytes (direct io)." \
+    >> $seq.full
+${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f -d                 \
+    -c 'falloc -k 0 40960'              \
+    -c 'pwrite 0 4096'                  \
+    ${TEST_DIR}/test_2 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
+_check_ext4_eof_flag test_2 ${BIT_SET}
+
+echo "Test 3: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 40960 bytes (buffered io)." =
\
+    >> $seq.full
+${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f                    \
+    -c 'falloc -k 0 40960'              \
+    -c 'pwrite 0 40960'                 \
+    ${TEST_DIR}/test_3 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
+_check_ext4_eof_flag test_3 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
+
+echo "Test 4: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 40960 bytes (direct io)." \
+    >> $seq.full
+${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f -d                 \
+    -c 'falloc -k 0 40960'              \
+    -c 'pwrite 0 40960'                 \
+    ${TEST_DIR}/test_4 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
+_check_ext4_eof_flag test_4 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
+
+echo "Test 5: Fallocate 128k, seek 256k and write 4k block (buffered io)."=
 \
+    >> $seq.full
+${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f                    \
+    -c 'falloc -k 0 128k'               \
+    -c 'pwrite 256k 4k'                 \
+    ${TEST_DIR}/test_5 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
+_check_ext4_eof_flag test_5 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
+
+echo "Test 6: Fallocate 128k, seek to 256k and write a 4k block (direct io=
)." \
+    >> $seq.full
+${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f -d                 \
+    -c 'falloc -k 0 128k'               \
+    -c 'pwrite 256k 4k'                 \
+    ${TEST_DIR}/test_6 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
+_check_ext4_eof_flag test_6 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
+
+status=3D0
+exit ${status}
diff --git a/243.out b/243.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..290a005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/243.out
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+QA output created by 243
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 40960/40960 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 40960/40960 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 262144
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 262144
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
diff --git a/group b/group
index ff16bb3..e6dab13 100644
--- a/group
+++ b/group
@@ -356,3 +356,4 @@ deprecated
 240 auto aio quick rw
 241 auto
 242 auto quick prealloc
+243 auto quick prealloc
--=20
1.7.1



---
Cheers!
Akshay Lal



On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Eric Sandeen <sandeen at sandeen.net> wrote:
> Akshay Lal wrote:
>> I reckon I've addressed all the concerns (yes even the comment mismatch)
>
> perhaps, but there is a syntax error in the test now ;)
>
> Apply the patch & run it and you'll see...
>
> Other than that it looks ok to me.
>
> When you resend, please include a:
>
> Signed-off-by: Akshay Lal <alal at google.com>
>
> after the description and before the:
>
> ---
> <patch>
>
> Thanks,
> -Eric
>
>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------
>> Updated patch:
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------
>> From 6bf876f2b95e61409abbab24754c80354988bcc9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Akshay Lal <alal at google.com>
>> Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 13:14:18 -0700
>> Subject: [PATCH] Test to ensure that the EOFBLOCK_FL gets set/unset corr=
ectly.
>> =A0As found by Theodore Ts'o:
>> =A0If a 128K file is falloc'ed using the KEEP_SIZE flag, and then
>> =A0write exactly 128K, the EOFBLOCK_FL doesn't get cleared correctly.
>> =A0This forces e2fsck to complain about that inode.
>>
>> Bug reference:
>> http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/20682
>> ---
>> =A0243 =A0 =A0 | =A0177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
+++++++++++++++
>> =A0243.out | =A0 13 +++++
>> =A0group =A0 | =A0 =A01 +
>> =A03 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>> =A0create mode 100644 243
>> =A0create mode 100644 243.out
>>
>> diff --git a/243 b/243
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..1a6c4a5
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/243
>> @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
>> +#! /bin/bash
>> +# FS QA Test No. 243
>> +#
>> +# Test to ensure that the EOFBLOCK_FL gets set/unset correctly.
>> +#
>> +# As found by Theodore Ts'o:
>> +# If a 128K file is falloc'ed using the KEEP_SIZE flag, and then
>> +# write exactly 128K, the EOFBLOCK_FL doesn't get cleared correctly.
>> +# This is bad since it forces e2fsck to complain about that inode.
>> +# If you have a large number of inodes that are written with fallocate
>> +# using KEEP_SIZE, and then fill them up to their expected size,
>> +# e2fsck will potentially complain about a _huge_ number of inodes.
>> +# This would also cause a huge increase in the time taken by e2fsck
>> +# to complete its check.
>> +#
>> +# Test scenarios covered:
>> +# 1. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y<X) (buffered and direct io)
>> +# 2. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y=3DX) (buffered and direct io)
>> +# 3. Fallocating X bytes and writing Y (Y>X) (buffered and direct io)
>> +#
>> +# These test cases exercise the normal and edge case conditions using
>> +# falloc (and KEEP_SIZE).
>> +#
>> +# Ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/20682
>> +#
>> +#----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>> +# Copyright (c) 2010 Google, Inc. =A0All Rights Reserved.
>> +#
>> +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
>> +# published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> +#
>> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
>> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. =A0See the
>> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
>> +#
>> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> +# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
>> +# Inc., =A051 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA =A002110-1301 =A0USA
>> +#----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>> +#
>> +# creator
>> +owner=3Dalal at google.com
>> +
>> +seq=3D`basename $0`
>> +echo "QA output created by $seq"
>> +
>> +here=3D`pwd`
>> +tmp=3D/tmp/$$
>> +status=3D1 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0# failure is the default!
>> +trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
>> +
>> +# Test specific macros.
>> +BIT_NOT_SET=3D0 =A0 # inode flag - 0x400000 bit is not set.
>> +BIT_SET=3D1 =A0 =A0 =A0 # inode flag - 0x400000 bit is set.
>> +
>> +# Generic test cleanup function.
>> +_cleanup()
>> +{
>> + =A0 cd /
>> + =A0 rm -f $tmp.*
>> +}
>> +
>> +# Ext4 uses the EOFBLOCKS_FL bit when fallocating blocks with KEEP_SIZE
>> +# enabled. The only time this bit should be set is when extending the a=
llocated
>> +# blocks further than what the i_size represents. In the situations whe=
rein the
>> +# i_size covers all allocated blocks, this bit should be cleared.
>> +
>> +# Checks the state of the sample file in the filesystem and returns whe=
ther
>> +# the inode flag 0x400000 is set or not.
>> +_check_ext4_eof_flag()
>> +{
>> + =A0 bit_set=3D1
>> +
>> + =A0 # Check whether EOFBLOCK_FL is set.
>> + =A0 # For ext4 filesystems: use debugfs to check if EOFBLOCKS_FL is se=
t.
>> + =A0 # Other filesystems: do nothing. The default fsck at the end of th=
e test
>> + =A0 # should catch any potential errors.
>> + =A0 if [ "${FSTYP}" =3D=3D "ext4" ]; then
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0# Unmount the ${TEST_DEV}
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0umount ${TEST_DEV}
>> +
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0# Run debugfs to gather file_parameters - specifically =
iflags.
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0file_params=3D`debugfs ${TEST_DEV} -R "stat ${1}" 2>&1 =
| grep -e Flags:`
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0iflags=3D${file_params#*Flags: }
>> +
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0# Ensure that the iflags value was parsed correctly.
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0if [ -z ${iflags} ]; then
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0echo "iFlags value was not parsed succe=
ssfully." >> $seq.full
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0status=3D1
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0exit ${status}
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0fi
>> +
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0# Check if EOFBLOCKS_FL is set.
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0if ((${iflags} & 0x400000)); then
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0echo "EOFBLOCK_FL bit is set." >> $seq.=
full
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0bit_set=3D1
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0else
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0echo "EOFBLOCK_FL bit is not set." >> $=
seq.full
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0bit_set=3D0
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0fi
>> +
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0# Check current bit state to expected value.
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0if [ ${bit_set} -ne ${2} ]; then
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0echo "Error: Current bit state incorrec=
t." >> $seq.full
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0status=3D1
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0exit ${status}
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0fi
>> +
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0# Mount the ${TEST_DEV}
>> + =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0mount ${TEST_DEV} -t ${FSTYP} ${TEST_DIR}
>> +}
>> +
>> +# Get standard environment, filters and checks.
>> +. ./common.rc
>> +. ./common.filter
>> +
>> +# Prerequisites for the test run.
>> +_supported_fs ext4 xfs btrfs gfs2
>> +_supported_os Linux
>> +_require_xfs_io_falloc
>> +
>> +# Real QA test starts here.
>> +rm -f $seq.full
>> +
>> +# Begin test cases.
>> +echo "Test 1: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 4096 bytes (buffered io).=
" \
>> + =A0 =A0>> $seq.full
>> +${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0-c 'falloc -k 0 40960' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0-c 'pwrite 0 4096' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0${TEST_DIR}/test_1 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
>> +_check_ext4_eof_flag test_1 ${BIT_SET}
>> +
>> +echo "Test 2: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 4096 bytes (direct io)." =
\
>> + =A0 =A0>> $seq.full
>> +${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f -d =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0-c 'falloc -k 0 40960' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0-c 'pwrite 0 4096' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0${TEST_DIR}/test_2 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
>> +_check_ext4_eof_flag test_2 ${BIT_SET}
>> +
>> +echo "Test 3: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 40960 bytes (buffered io)=
." \
>> + =A0 =A0>> $seq.full
>> +${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0-c 'falloc -k 0 40960' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0-c 'pwrite 0 40960' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0${TEST_DIR}/test_3 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
>> +_check_ext4_eof_flag test_3 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
>> +
>> +echo "Test 4: Fallocate 40960 bytes and write 40960 bytes (direct io)."=
 \
>> + =A0 =A0>> $seq.full
>> +${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f -d =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0-c 'falloc -k 0 40960' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0-c 'pwrite 0 40960' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0${TEST_DIR}/test_4 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
>> +_check_ext4_eof_flag test_4 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
>> +
>> +echo "Test 5: Fallocate 128k, seek 256k and write 4k block (buffered io=
)." \
>> + =A0 =A0>> $seq.full
>> +${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\
>> + =A0-c 'falloc -k 0 128k' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0-c 'pwrite 256k 4k' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0${TEST_DIR}/test_5 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
>> +_check_ext4_eof_flag test_5 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
>> +
>> +echo "Test 6: Fallocate 128k, seek to 256k and write a 4k block (direct=
 io)." \
>> + =A0 =A0>> $seq.full
>> +${XFS_IO_PROG} -F -f -d =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0-c 'falloc -k 0 128k' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0-c 'pwrite 256k 4k' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 \
>> + =A0${TEST_DIR}/test_6 | _filter_xfs_io_unique
>> +_check_ext4_eof_flag test_6 ${BIT_NOT_SET}
>> +
>> +status=3D0
>> +exit ${status}
>> diff --git a/243.out b/243.out
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..290a005
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/243.out
>> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
>> +QA output created by 243
>> +wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
>> +XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
>> +wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
>> +XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
>> +wrote 40960/40960 bytes at offset 0
>> +XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
>> +wrote 40960/40960 bytes at offset 0
>> +XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
>> +wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 262144
>> +XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
>> +wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 262144
>> +XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
>> diff --git a/group b/group
>> index ff16bb3..e6dab13 100644
>> --- a/group
>> +++ b/group
>> @@ -356,3 +356,4 @@ deprecated
>> =A0240 auto aio quick rw
>> =A0241 auto
>> =A0242 auto quick prealloc
>> +243 auto quick prealloc
>
>




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