[PATCH 2/4] fix inode_init_always calling convention

Felix Blyakher felixb at sgi.com
Fri Aug 7 12:39:08 CDT 2009


On Aug 4, 2009, at 9:15 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:

> Currently inode_init_always calls into ->destroy_inode if the  
> additional
> initialization fails.  That's not only counter-intuitive because
> inode_init_always did not allocate the inode structure, but in case of
> XFS it's actively harmful as ->destroy_inode might delete the inode  
> from
> a radix-tree that has never been added.  This in turn might end up
> deleting the inode for the same inum that has been instanciated by
> another process and cause lots of cause subtile problems.
>
> Also in the case of re-initializing a reclaimable inode in XFS it  
> would
> free an inode we still want to keep alive.

Definitely sensible approach for inode_init_always to be
symmetric, and to not free what it didn't allocate.

Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb at sgi.com>

with minor comment below.

>
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
>
> Index: linux-2.6/fs/inode.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/inode.c	2009-08-03 01:16:04.254556370 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6/fs/inode.c	2009-08-03 01:23:11.135532251 +0200
> @@ -120,12 +120,11 @@ static void wake_up_inode(struct inode *
>  * These are initializations that need to be done on every inode
>  * allocation as the fields are not initialised by slab allocation.
>  */
> -struct inode *inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct  
> inode *inode)
> +int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
> {
> 	static const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
> 	static struct inode_operations empty_iops;
> 	static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
> -
> 	struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data;
>
> 	inode->i_sb = sb;
> @@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ struct inode *inode_init_always(struct s
> 	inode->dirtied_when = 0;
>
> 	if (security_inode_alloc(inode))
> -		goto out_free_inode;
> +		goto out;
>
> 	/* allocate and initialize an i_integrity */
> 	if (ima_inode_alloc(inode))
> @@ -198,16 +197,12 @@ struct inode *inode_init_always(struct s
> 	inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0;
> #endif
>
> -	return inode;
> +	return 0;
>
> out_free_security:
> 	security_inode_free(inode);
> -out_free_inode:
> -	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
> -		inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
> -	else
> -		kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode));
> -	return NULL;
> +out:
> +	return -ENOMEM;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_always);
>
> @@ -220,9 +215,17 @@ static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct
> 	else
> 		inode = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
>
> -	if (inode)
> -		return inode_init_always(sb, inode);
> -	return NULL;
> +	if (!inode)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(inode_init_always(sb, inode))) {
> +		if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
> +			inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
> +		else
> +			kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, inode);
> +	}
> +
> +	return inode;
> }
>
> void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
> Index: linux-2.6/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c	2009-08-03 01:16:22.510806794  
> +0200
> +++ linux-2.6/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c	2009-08-03 01:23:29.878784477 +0200
> @@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ xfs_inode_alloc(
> 	ip = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_inode_zone, KM_SLEEP);
> 	if (!ip)
> 		return NULL;
> +	if (inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) {

Should this be 'unlikely' event?

>
> +		kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
>
> 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_iocount) == 0);
> 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
> @@ -105,17 +109,6 @@ xfs_inode_alloc(
> #ifdef XFS_DIR2_TRACE
> 	ip->i_dir_trace = ktrace_alloc(XFS_DIR2_KTRACE_SIZE, KM_NOFS);
> #endif
> -	/*
> -	* Now initialise the VFS inode. We do this after the xfs_inode
> -	* initialisation as internal failures will result in ->destroy_inode
> -	* being called and that will pass down through the reclaim path and
> -	* free the XFS inode. This path requires the XFS inode to already be
> -	* initialised. Hence if this call fails, the xfs_inode has already
> -	* been freed and we should not reference it at all in the error
> -	* handling.
> -	*/
> -	if (!inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip)))
> -		return NULL;
>
> 	/* prevent anyone from using this yet */
> 	VFS_I(ip)->i_state = I_NEW|I_LOCK;
> @@ -190,7 +183,7 @@ xfs_iget_cache_hit(
> 		spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
> 		read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
>
> -		if (unlikely(!inode_init_always(mp->m_super, inode))) {
> +		if (unlikely(inode_init_always(mp->m_super, inode))) {
> 			/*
> 			 * Re-initializing the inode failed, and we are in deep
> 			 * trouble.  Try to re-add it to the reclaim list.
> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/fs.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/fs.h	2009-08-03 01:16:21.186539128  
> +0200
> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/fs.h	2009-08-03 01:23:11.131532230 +0200
> @@ -2136,7 +2136,7 @@ extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file
>
> extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int  
> origin);
>
> -extern struct inode * inode_init_always(struct super_block *,  
> struct inode *);
> +extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
> extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
> extern void inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
> extern void iput(struct inode *);
>
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