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Re: xfs_file_splice_read: possible circular locking dependency detected

To: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: xfs_file_splice_read: possible circular locking dependency detected
From: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2016 06:33:52 +0100
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, CAI Qian <caiqian@xxxxxxxxxx>, linux-xfs <linux-xfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx, Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>, linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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[finally Cc'd to fsdevel - should've done that several iterations upthread]

On Wed, Sep 14, 2016 at 01:39:25PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:

> Should not be so bad, but I don't have hard numbers for you. PAGEVEC_SIZE
> is 14, and that's conceptually rather similar operation (walk radix tree;
> grab pages). OTOH many archs are heavier and do locking and vmas walking etc.
> 
> Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt
> 
> But even for those, at 16 entries, the bulk of the cost *should* be hitting
> struct page cachelines and refcounting. The rest should mostly stay in cache.

OK...  That's actually important only for vmsplice_to_pipe() and 16-page
array seems to be doing fine there.

Another question, now that you've finally resurfaced: could you reconstruct
the story with page-stealing and breakage(s) thereof that had lead to
commit 485ddb4b9741bafb70b22e5c1f9b4f37dc3e85bd
Author: Nick Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxx>
Date:   Tue Mar 27 08:55:08 2007 +0200

    1/2 splice: dont steal

I realize that it had been 9 years ago, but anything resembling a braindump
would be very welcome.  Note that there is a couple of ->splice_write()
instances that _do_ use ->steal() (fuse_dev_splice_write() and virtio_console
port_fops_splice_write()) and I wonder if they suffer from the same problems;
your commit message is rather short on details, unfortunately.  FUSE one
is especially interesting...

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