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Re: [PATCH] xfs: fix up inode32/64 (re)mount handling

To: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] xfs: fix up inode32/64 (re)mount handling
From: Brian Foster <bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2016 13:30:25 -0500
Cc: xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx
Delivered-to: xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx
In-reply-to: <56C3FB75.6030104@xxxxxxxxxx>
References: <56C3FB75.6030104@xxxxxxxxxx>
User-agent: Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30)
On Tue, Feb 16, 2016 at 10:47:49PM -0600, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> inode32/inode64 allocator behavior with respect to mount,
> remount and growfs is a little tricky.
> 
> The inode32 mount option should only enable the inode32
> allocator heuristics if the filesystem is large enough
> for 64-bit inodes to exist.  Today, it has this behavior
> on the initial mount, but a remount with inode32
> unconditionally changes the allocation heuristics, even
> for a small fs.
> 
> Also, an inode32 mounted small filesystem should transition
> to the inode32 allocator if the filesystem is subsequently
> grown to a sufficient size.  Today that does not happen.
> 
> This patch consolidates xfs_set_inode32 and xfs_set_inode64
> into a single new function, and moves the "is the maximum inode
> number big enough to matter" test into that function, so
> it doesn't rely on the caller to get it right - which
> remount did not do, previously.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> Note, this goes after my token-parsing patch for mount.
> 
...
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> index fe4c14e..044b416 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> @@ -577,23 +577,35 @@ xfs_max_file_offset(
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * xfs_set_inode32() and xfs_set_inode64() are passed an agcount
> - * because in the growfs case, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount is not updated
> - * yet to the potentially higher ag count.
> + * Set parameters for inode allocation heuristics, taking into account
> + * filesystem size and inode32/inode64 mount options; i.e. specifically
> + * whether or not XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS is set.
> + *
> + * Inode allocation patterns are altered only if inode32 is requested
> + * (XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS), and the filesystem is sufficiently large.
> + * If altered, XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES is set as well.
> + *
> + * An agcount independent of that in the mount structure is provided
> + * because in the growfs case, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount is not yet updated
> + * to the potentially higher ag count.
> + *
> + * Returns the maximum AG index which may contain inodes.
>   */
>  xfs_agnumber_t
> -xfs_set_inode32(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount)
> +xfs_set_inode_alloc(
> +     struct xfs_mount *mp,
> +     xfs_agnumber_t  agcount)
>  {
> -     xfs_agnumber_t  index = 0;
> +     xfs_agnumber_t  index;
>       xfs_agnumber_t  maxagi = 0;
>       xfs_sb_t        *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
>       xfs_agnumber_t  max_metadata;
>       xfs_agino_t     agino;
>       xfs_ino_t       ino;
> -     xfs_perag_t     *pag;
>  
> -     /* Calculate how much should be reserved for inodes to meet
> -      * the max inode percentage.
> +     /*
> +      * Calculate how much should be reserved for inodes to meet
> +      * the max inode percentage.  Used only for inode32.
>        */
>       if (mp->m_maxicount) {
>               __uint64_t      icount;
> @@ -607,54 +619,48 @@ xfs_set_inode32(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t 
> agcount)
>               max_metadata = agcount;
>       }
>  
> +     /* Get the last possible inode in the filesystem */
>       agino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, sbp->sb_agblocks - 1, 0);
> +     ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agcount - 1, agino);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If user asked for no more than 32-bit inodes, and the fs is
> +      * sufficiently large, set XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES if we must alter
> +      * the allocator to accommodate the request.
> +      */
> +     if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS) && ino > XFS_MAXINUMBER_32)
> +             mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
> +     else
> +             mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;

In the current code, we call into xfs_set_inode64() if
XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS is not set or it is, but the largest inode is
within XFS_MAXINUMBER_32. In that latter case, xfs_set_inode64() does:

        mp->m_flags &= ~(XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES |
                         XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS);

... which I think means we want to clear XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS along
with XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES here, yes? The rest looks fine to me:

Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx>

>  
>       for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
> -             ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, index, agino);
> +             struct xfs_perag        *pag;
>  
> -             if (ino > XFS_MAXINUMBER_32) {
> -                     pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, index);
> -                     pag->pagi_inodeok = 0;
> -                     pag->pagf_metadata = 0;
> -                     xfs_perag_put(pag);
> -                     continue;
> -             }
> +             ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, index, agino);
>  
>               pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, index);
> -             pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
> -             maxagi++;
> -             if (index < max_metadata)
> -                     pag->pagf_metadata = 1;
> -             xfs_perag_put(pag);
> -     }
> -     mp->m_flags |= (XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES |
> -                     XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS);
>  
> -     return maxagi;
> -}
> -
> -xfs_agnumber_t
> -xfs_set_inode64(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount)
> -{
> -     xfs_agnumber_t index = 0;
> -
> -     for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
> -             struct xfs_perag        *pag;
> +             if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) {
> +                     if (ino > XFS_MAXINUMBER_32) {
> +                             pag->pagi_inodeok = 0;
> +                             pag->pagf_metadata = 0;
> +                     } else {
> +                             pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
> +                             maxagi++;
> +                             if (index < max_metadata)
> +                                     pag->pagf_metadata = 1;
> +                             else
> +                                     pag->pagf_metadata = 0;
> +                     }
> +             } else {
> +                     pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
> +                     pag->pagf_metadata = 0;
> +             }
>  
> -             pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, index);
> -             pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
> -             pag->pagf_metadata = 0;
>               xfs_perag_put(pag);
>       }
>  
> -     /* There is no need for lock protection on m_flags,
> -      * the rw_semaphore of the VFS superblock is locked
> -      * during mount/umount/remount operations, so this is
> -      * enough to avoid concurency on the m_flags field
> -      */
> -     mp->m_flags &= ~(XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES |
> -                      XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS);
> -     return index;
> +     return (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) ? maxagi : agcount;
>  }
>  
>  STATIC int
> @@ -1224,10 +1230,12 @@ xfs_fs_remount(
>                       mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
>                       break;
>               case Opt_inode64:
> -                     mp->m_maxagi = xfs_set_inode64(mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
> +                     mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS;
> +                     mp->m_maxagi = xfs_set_inode_alloc(mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
>                       break;
>               case Opt_inode32:
> -                     mp->m_maxagi = xfs_set_inode32(mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
> +                     mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS;
> +                     mp->m_maxagi = xfs_set_inode_alloc(mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
>                       break;
>               default:
>                       /*
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.h
> index 499058f..2dfb1ce 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.h
> @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ extern __uint64_t xfs_max_file_offset(unsigned int);
>  
>  extern void xfs_flush_inodes(struct xfs_mount *mp);
>  extern void xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(struct xfs_buftarg *);
> -extern xfs_agnumber_t xfs_set_inode32(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_agnumber_t 
> agcount);
> -extern xfs_agnumber_t xfs_set_inode64(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_agnumber_t 
> agcount);
> +extern xfs_agnumber_t xfs_set_inode_alloc(struct xfs_mount *,
> +                                        xfs_agnumber_t agcount);
>  
>  extern const struct export_operations xfs_export_operations;
>  extern const struct xattr_handler *xfs_xattr_handlers[];
> 
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