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Re: [PATCH] incorrect error handling inside generic_file_direct_write

To: Dmitriy Monakhov <dmonakhov@xxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] incorrect error handling inside generic_file_direct_write
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2006 22:36:30 -0800
Cc: Dmitriy Monakhov <dmonakhov@xxxxxxxxxx>, linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Linux Memory Management <linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx>, <devel@xxxxxxxxxx>, xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx
In-reply-to: <87lkld31vd.fsf@sw.ru>
References: <87k60y1rq4.fsf@sw.ru> <20061211124052.144e69a0.akpm@osdl.org> <87lkld31vd.fsf@sw.ru>
Sender: xfs-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxx
On Tue, 12 Dec 2006 12:22:14 +0300
Dmitriy Monakhov <dmonakhov@xxxxx> wrote:

> >> @@ -2041,6 +2041,14 @@ generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *
> >>                    mark_inode_dirty(inode);
> >>            }
> >>            *ppos = end;
> >> +  } else if (written < 0) {
> >> +          loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
> >> +          /*
> >> +           * generic_file_direct_IO() may have instantiated a few blocks
> >> +           * outside i_size.  Trim these off again.
> >> +           */
> >> +          if (pos + count > isize)
> >> +                  vmtruncate(inode, isize);
> >>    }
> >>  
> >
> > XFS (at least) can call generic_file_direct_write() with i_mutex not held. 
> How could it be ?
> 
> from mm/filemap.c:2046 generic_file_direct_write() comment right after 
> place where i want to add vmtruncate()
> /*
>        * Sync the fs metadata but not the minor inode changes and
>        * of course not the data as we did direct DMA for the IO.
>        * i_mutex is held, which protects generic_osync_inode() from
>        * livelocking.
>        */
> 
> > And vmtruncate() expects i_mutex to be held.
> generic_file_direct_IO must called under i_mutex too
> from mm/filemap.c:2388
>   /*
>    * Called under i_mutex for writes to S_ISREG files.   Returns -EIO if 
> something
>    * went wrong during pagecache shootdown.
>    */
>   static ssize_t
>   generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,

yup, the comments are wrong.

> This means XFS generic_file_direct_write() call generic_file_direct_IO() 
> without
> i_mutex held too?

Think so.  XFS uses blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking().  We'd need to check
with the XFS guys regarding its precise operation and what needs to be done
here.

> >
> > I guess a suitable solution would be to push this problem back up to the
> > callers: let them decide whether to run vmtruncate() and if so, to ensure
> > that i_mutex is held.
> >
> > The existence of generic_file_aio_write_nolock() makes that rather messy
> > though.


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