#! /usr/sbin/perl 
#
#  Perl script to change longs to int32_ts.
#  --------------------
#   longToInt32  changes longs to int32_ts and all the changes
#   associated with this (see the s/from/to/ lines for all the
#   gory details).
#
#   Note:  This perl script will not change any longs on a line with
#    either of the strings "system long" or "System long".  
#    Therefore, if you have a long that must remain in the code, 
#    then insert a comment on the same line as the long and 
#    include one of the above strings.  The comment may appear
#    anywhere on the line.
#
#   Suggestions for use:
#   --------------------
#      Work in manageable chunks by identifing a directory whose
#      contents (and subdirectory contents) will not overwhelm you.
#
#	  cd to that directory, and run the following command to
#          get a list of filenames.  Each file will contain the
#	  string "long" (case insensitive) in it:
#
#	  find . -print | xargs grep -l -i long > /tmp/long.files
#
#      In one window, edit /tmp/long.files  and in another run
#
#	  longToInt32 /tmp/long.files -m | more
#
#      and consider whether you want the script to edit the file for  
#      you, the file should be removed from the list, or whether you
#      want to add the special string "system long" to one or more 
#      lines of the file.  Execute the script with no arguments to
#      get a list of options.
#
#       run: longToInt32               to see the options
#
#      (the -m option enables printing of modification information to 
#      stdout).  
#
#      When you are ready to replace the files with their int32 counterparts,
#
#        longToInt32 /tmp/long.files -r    (plus your choice of options)
#
#      The -r enables REPLACEMENT of the original file.  The original files
#      will be retained with the extension  ".old".
#   --------------------
#
#      One last thing...  If this script is changing something that you
#      would rather it didn't, then let us know and we will fix it.
#
#     Daniel Woods
#  --------------------


# Good programming habits? :

    $True  = 1;
    $False = 0;
    $MyName = "longToInt32";    # how do I get this?

# Default settings:

    $showmods	= $False;
    $replace	= $False;
    $saveold	= $False;
    $oldextension = ".old";
    $verbose	= $False;
    $logmods	= $True;
    $logappend	= $False;
    $logfile	= "/tmp/log.int32";
    $tmpfile	= "/tmp/tmp.int32";

# Process arguments:

    if ($#ARGV < 0) {
	do sub_USAGE($MyName);
        exit(1) ;
    }
	
    if ("-" eq $ARGV[0]) {
	if (!open(input, "-")) {
	    print STDERR $MyName, ": Can't open stdin!\n";
	    exit(1);
	}
    }
    elsif (!open(input, $ARGV[0])) {
	print STDERR $MyName, ": Can't open ", $ARGV[0], "\n";
	exit(1);
    }

    foreach $i (1 .. $#ARGV) {
	if ("-m" eq $ARGV[$i]) 
	    { $showmods = $True; }

	elsif ("-r" eq $ARGV[$i]) 
	    { $replace = $True; }

	elsif ("-s" eq $ARGV[$i]) 
	    { $saveold = $True; }

	elsif ("-x" eq $ARGV[$i]) { 
	    $i = $i+1; 
	    $oldextension = $ARGV[$i]; 
	}

	elsif ("-v" eq $ARGV[$i]) 
	    { $verbose = $True; }

	elsif ("-nl" eq $ARGV[$i]) 
	    { $logmods = $False; }

	elsif ("-a" eq $ARGV[$i]) 
	    { $logappend = $True; }

	elsif ("-lf" eq $ARGV[$i]) { 
	    $i = $i+1; 
	    $logfile = $ARGV[$i]; 
	}

	elsif ("-tf" eq $ARGV[$i]) { 
	    $i = $i+1; 
	    $tmpfile = $ARGV[$i]; 
	}
    }

    if ( $verbose ) 
	{ print "Arguments processed successfully\n"; }


##################
# Open a log file?

    if ( $verbose ) {
	if ($logmods ) 
	    { print STDOUT "Modifications logged to ", $logfile, "\n"; }
	else
	    { print STDOUT "Modifications not being logged.\n"; }
    }
    if ( $logmods ) {
	if ( $logappend ) 
	    { $bleah = ">>" . $logfile; }
	else 
	    { $bleah = ">" . $logfile; }

	if (!open (LOGFILE, $bleah)) {
	    print STDERR $MyName, ": Can't open ", $logfile, "\n";
	    exit(1);
    	}
    }

#######################
# Foreach input file
# 
    while (<input>) {
	$linenum  = 0;
	$modcount = 0;
        $filename = $_;
	print STDOUT "\nFILE: ", $filename; 

	if ( $logmods )
	    { print LOGFILE "\nFILE: ", $filename; }


	if ( $verbose ) 
	    { print STDOUT "Modifying ", $filename; }
	chop ($filename);


#####################
# Open an output file

	if ( $verbose ) 
	    { print STDOUT "Temporary file is ", $tmpfile, "\n"; }

	if (!open (TMPFILE, ">" . $tmpfile)) {
	    print STDERR $MyName, ": Can't open ", $tmpfile, "\n";
	    exit(1);
	}


#####################
# Open the input file

	if (!open (INFILE, $filename)) {
	    print STDERR $MyName, ": Can't open ", $filename, "\n";
	    exit(1);
	}


#################################
# Foreach line in the input file:

	while ( <INFILE> ) {
	    $linenum++ ;
            $lineBefore = $_;


# Exclude changing these strings (temporarily change them)
# Be sure to change them back (see below).

	    s/o long/o loong/;		# too long, to long [sic]
	    s/y long/y loong/;		# really long, very long
	    s/s long/s loong/;		# [Aa]s long, bits long, ...
	    s/r long/r loong/;		# for long
	    s/e long/e loong/;		# are long
	    s/a long p/a loong p/;		# a long period
	    s/how long/how loong/;
	    s/unit long/unit loong/;
	    s/LONGEST_/LOONGEST_/;
	    s/LONG_DIM/LOONG_DIM/;
	    s/AS LONG/AS LOONG/;
	    s/_SZLONG/_SZLOONG/;
	    s/Longitude/Loongitude/;
	    s/long motions/loong motions/;   # Manipulator comments
	    s/one long/one loong/;
	    s/long enough/loong enough/;
	    s/long run/lung run/;	
	    s/a long time/a loong time/;

# Change longs to int32_t and, ...

	    if (!(/[Ss]ystem long/)) {
		s/\bunsigned long long int\b/uint64_t/g;
		s/\bunsigned long long\b/uint64_t/g;

		s/\bsigned long long int\b/int64_t/g;
		s/\bsigned long long\b/int64_t/g;

		s/\bulong int\b/uint32_t/g;
		s/\bulong\b/uint32_t/g;
		s/\bu_long int\b/uint32_t/g;
		s/\bu_long\b/uint32_t/g;
		s/\bunsigned long int\b/uint32_t/g;
		s/\bunsigned long\b/uint32_t/g;

		s/\blong\b/int32_t/g;
		s/\blongs\b/int32_ts/g;

		s/Long/Int32/g;
		s/LONG/INT32/g;
	    }

# Restore (some) exclusions ...

	    s/s loong/s long/;		# [Aa]s long, bits long, ...
	    s/o loong/o long/;		# too long, to long [sic]
	    s/y loong/y long/;		# really long, very long
	    s/r loong/r long/;		# for long
	    s/e loong/e long/;		# are long
	    s/a loong p/a long p/;
	    s/a loong time/a long time/;
	    s/how loong/how long/;
	    s/unit loong/unit long/;
	    s/lung run/long run/;
	    s/LOONGEST_/LONGEST_/;
	    s/LOONG_DIM/LONG_DIM/;
	    s/AS LOONG/AS LONG/;
	    s/_SZLOONG/_SZLONG/;
	    s/Loongitude/Longitude/;
	    s/loong motions/long motions/;   # Manipulator comments
	    s/one loong/one long/;
	    s/loong enough/long enough/;

# If requested, print "after" line

	    if ( $_ ne $lineBefore ) {
		$modcount++;
		if ( $showmods ) {
		    printf(STDOUT "\n%5d: ", $linenum);
		    print STDOUT $lineBefore;
		    printf(STDOUT "     : ", $linenum);
		    print STDOUT $_;
		}
	        if ( $logmods ) {
		    printf(LOGFILE "\n%5d: ", $linenum);
		    print LOGFILE $lineBefore;
		    printf(LOGFILE "     : ", $linenum);
		    print LOGFILE $_;
		}
	    }

# Output line, changed or not, to tmpfile

	    print TMPFILE $_;
	}

# Finished processing input file, clean up, print useful info...

        if ($modcount == 1) 
	    { print STDOUT "   ", $modcount, " line modified\n\n"; }
        else
	    { print STDOUT "   ", $modcount, " lines modified\n\n"; }

	if ( $logmods ) {
            if ($modcount == 1) 
	        { print LOGFILE "   ", $modcount, " line modified\n\n"; }
            else
	        { print LOGFILE "   ", $modcount, " lines modified\n\n"; }
        }

	close (INFILE);
	close (TMPFILE);

	if ( $replace ) {
            if (!-w $filename) {
		print STDERR "   ERROR:",  $filename, " not writable.\n";
            }
	    else {
	        if (!rename($filename, $filename . $oldextension)) {
		    print STDERR "   ERROR: Could not rename ", $filename;
		    print STDERR " to ", $filename . $oldextension, "\n\n";
		    exit(1);
	        }
    
	        if (!rename($tmpfile, $filename)) {
		    print STDERR "   ERROR: Could not rename ", $tmpfile;
		    print STDERR " to ", $filename, "\n";
		    print STDERR "     perl needs these on the same filesystem";
		    print STDERR "\n     use the -tf option to enable.";
		    print STDERR "\n\n   Restoring ", $filename, "\n";
	            if (!rename($filename . $oldextension, $filename)) {
		        print STDERR "\n*** could not restore ", $filename, " ";
		        print STDERR "from ", $filename . $oldextension, "\n\n";
		    }
		    exit(1); 
		}
	    }
	}		
    }   # end of :  Foreach input file
    close (LOGFILE);

# Should remove  $tmpfile,  but how?
    if ( $replace )
	{ rename ($tmpfile, "/dev/null"); }


# END OF  "MAIN" 
#########################################################################



#########################################################################
#
#  Subroutine to print usage
#
sub sub_USAGE {
	print STDERR "\n";
	print STDERR "Usage: ", $_[0] , " {-,filename} [options]";
	print STDERR "\n\n";
	print STDERR "  where  ";
	print STDERR "{-,filename}   lists the set of files to be modified\n";
	print STDERR "            -   to read names from stdin\n";
	print STDERR "     filename   to read names from file\n";
	print STDERR "\n";
	print STDERR "  optional arguments are:\n";
	print STDERR "         -m";
	print STDERR "         enables echo of modifications to STDOUT\n";
	print STDERR "         -r";
	print STDERR "         enables replacement of the original file\n";
	print STDERR "         -s";
	print STDERR "         saves the original file with a new extension\n";
	print STDERR "         -x ext";
	print STDERR "     defines a new extension for the saved original\n";
	print STDERR "         -v";
	print STDERR "         turns on verbose debugging (not recommended)\n";
	print STDERR "         -lf fname";
	print STDERR "  defines the logfile name\n";
	print STDERR "         -a";
	print STDERR "         enables appending to the logfile\n";
	print STDERR "         -nl";
	print STDERR "        disables modification logging\n";
	print STDERR "         -tf fname";
	print STDERR "  defines the temporary file name\n";
	print STDERR "\n";
	print STDERR "  Check out the script file header for useful info.\n";
	print STDERR "\n";
    }