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Revision 1.2, Wed Jan 17 07:01:30 2007 UTC (10 years, 9 months ago) by chatz
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: HEAD
Changes since 1.1: +296 -425 lines 

Initial XFS training course that was presented in Nov 06.

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PTodo: intro to checking and repairing filesystems, why do we need to do this etc"	L	Kh	xfs_check		!xfs_check is a script that runs xfs_db to do a filesystem check.

The "check" command in xfs_db scans all the metadata structures for inconsistency

xfs_check uses a different codebase to xfs_repair
xfs_check and xfs_repair can be used to cross check each other
xfs_check vs xfs_repair -n):??	36	
	
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xfs_repair
	+xfs_repair scans the filesystem and corrects any problems encountered.

xfs_repair performs a scan and repair in seven phases. 

Each phase relies on the previous phase to fix a certain class of potential errors.

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>

@Mi(xfs_repair   Phase 1"
	
	Find, verify and fix superblocks.

If a superblock is not found, xfs_repair will stop.

Sets up a virtual mount structure for the common XFS code base (libxfs) to work from. 
\

M	Nl(xfs_repair   Phase 2"
	
	XChecks the AG header structures (AGI, AGF and AGFL) and scans the AGF and AGI btrees. 

.N	Oj(xfs_repair   Phase 3"
	
	qUsing the AGI btree from phase2, scan the inode tree, processing the unlinked list for deleted inodes and finding possible missing inode clusters.

Walk all the found inodes, recording used filesytem blocks (extents).

For directory inodes, scan the directory structure for more lost inodes. 

Any bad inodes are trashed including unrecoverable corrupted directories. 
,	Pk(xfs_repair   Phase 4"
	
	SScan inode extents again. Any inode with an extent covering used data is trashed. 
S	Qm(xfs_repair   Phase 5"
	
	Rebuild AG headers and structures including the AGI btree, AGF btrees and AGFL regardless whether any errors have been found or not.

Realtime inodes are also reconstructed. 
,4kRn(xfs_repair   Phase 6"
	
	VAt this stage, the filesytem is in a mountable state.

Scan the directories analysing all data.
 Any directories with any corruption are rebuilt with whatever entries can be recovered. 

A missing root directory is recreated. 

All inodes that are in a directory are marked reached.

At the end, any unreached inodes are put into lost+found. 6`;`;P	0		
So(xfs_repair   Phase 7"
	
	Hnlinks for inodes are corrected based on the data collected in phase 6. CTp*Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problemsH					
			Most of the time, inode information is required:

> inode <inode number>
> print

The root inode number can be derived from the superblock:

> sb 0
> print rootino

For directories, we can also dump the contents from the extent list shown in the inode:

> dblock <file offset in blocks>
> print

Directories have file offsets typically starting at 0, 8388608 and 16777216. Each of these offsets stores different information for a directory.

The filename and inode numbers at 0, hash values at 8388608 and free space information at 16777216.2PP<PPZP)PP2 ;Y*;		@	
					]			Uq%xfs_repair and xfs_check should agree<
				
	If one of the tools reports a problem when the other passed the filesystem, there is a problem with one of the tools
most likely xfs_repair

http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723 

xfs_check finds some errors on the filesystem:

link count mismatch for inode 387655 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 13313696 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 17197100 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2

xfs_repair reports no problems:|uPPcPP!Pu11 	
		$			V		?		?			
		X0 [Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
- process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - clear lost+found (if it exists) ...
        - clearing existing "lost+found" inode
        - marking entry "lost+found" to be deleted
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
        - Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - ensuring existence of lost+found directory
        - traversing filesystem starting at / ... 
rebuilding directory inode 128
        - traversal finished ... 
        - traversing all unattached subtrees ... 
        - traversals finished ... 
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ... 
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
&[PP\	
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	7	Vr4Dump the offending inodes& 	<# xfs_db -c "inode 387655" -c "print" /dev/sda6
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 1
core.format = 1 (local)
core.nlinkv1 = 0
...
core.size = 6
core.nblocks = 0
core.extsize = 0
core.nextents = 0
...
next_unlinked = null
u.sfdir2.hdr.count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.i8count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.parent.i4 = 135=P=(

	
"	
	
UWsLMount and Repair Fails   Corrupted Log&		If the log is corrupted you will see an error like: 
# mount <filesystem>
mount: Unknown error 990
# dmesg | tail -20 
Filesystem  <filesystem>": xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number . . .
Filesystem "dm-0": XFS internal error xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1) at line 2352 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c. Caller 0xffffffff88307729 
XFS: log mount/recovery failed: error 990
XFS: log mount failed

# xfs_repair <device>
 Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...  Phase 2 - using internal log  - zero log...  ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to  be replayed. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before  re-running xfs_repair. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use  the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount  of the filesystem before doing this. 

Useful information can be collected for triage:
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint  C <filename> <device> 
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint -t <device> 

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# xfs_repair -L6PuP1PWPAPP6u	1W
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pp2___PPT9/0?b-November 2006 ,XFS Slides 11 - RepairO=U1$XFS Overview & Internals11 - Repair$					JgRepairing Filesystems 	Filesystems can be corrupted by
Hardware errors
Media errors are common
Disks are getting bigger and bigger
Bugs in the filesystem

Filesystems are able to  repair  themselves since they consist of lists, links and reference counts that can be validated
v <z <z"	
	Kh	xfs_check		!xfs_check is a script that runs xfs_db to do a filesystem check.

The "check" command in xfs_db scans all the metadata structures for inconsistency

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xfs_check and xfs_repair can be used to cross check each other
xfs_check vs xfs_repair -n):??	36	
	
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Lf
xfs_repair
	+xfs_repair scans the filesystem and corrects any problems encountered.

xfs_repair performs a scan and repair in seven phases. 

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>

@Mi(xfs_repair   Phase 1"
	
	Find, verify and fix superblocks.

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Sets up a virtual mount structure for the common XFS code base (libxfs) to work from. 
\

M	Nl(xfs_repair   Phase 2"
	
	XChecks the AG header structures (AGI, AGF and AGFL) and scans the AGF and AGI btrees. 

.N	Oj(xfs_repair   Phase 3"
	
	

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The "check" command in xfs_db scans all the metadata structures for inconsistency

xfs_check uses a different codebase to xfs_repair
xfs_check and xfs_repair can be used to cross check each other
xfs_check vs xfs_repair -n):??	36	
	
'	
Lf
xfs_repair
	+xfs_repair scans the filesystem and corrects any problems encountered.

xfs_repair performs a scan and repair in seven phases. 

Each phase relies on the previous phase to fix a certain class of potential errors.

xfs_repair uses libxfs which is a partial port of the XFS kernel code to user-space. H
>

@Mi(xfs_repair   Phase 1"
	
	Find, verify and fix superblocks.

If a superblock is not found, xfs_repair will stop.

Sets up a virtual mount structure for the common XFS code base (libxfs) to work from. 
\

M	Nl(xfs_repair   Phase 2"
	
	XChecks the AG header structures (AGI, AGF and AGFL) and scans the AGF and AGI btrees. 

.N	Oj(xfs_repair   Phase 3"
	
	qUsing the AGI btree from phase2, scan the inode tree, processing the unlinked list for deleted inodes and finding possible missing inode clusters.

Walk all the found inodes, recording used filesytem blocks (extents).

For directory inodes, scan the directory structure for more lost inodes. 

Any bad inodes are trashed including unrecoverable corrupted directories. 
,	Pk(xfs_repair   Phase 4"
	
	SScan inode extents again. Any inode with an extent covering used data is trashed. 
S	Qm(xfs_repair   Phase 5"
	
	Rebuild AG headers and structures including the AGI btree, AGF btrees and AGFL regardless whether any errors have been found or not.

Realtime inodes are also reconstructed. 
,4kRn(xfs_repair   Phase 6"
	
	VAt this stage, the filesytem is in a mountable state.

Scan the directories analysing all data.
 Any directories with any corruption are rebuilt with whatever entries can be recovered. 

A missing root directory is recreated. 

All inodes that are in a directory are marked reached.

At the end, any unreached inodes are put into lost+found. 6`;`;P	0		
So(xfs_repair   Phase 7"
	
	Hnlinks for inodes are corrected based on the data collected in phase 6. CTp*Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problemsH					
			Most of the time, inode information is required:

> inode <inode number>
> print

The root inode number can be derived from the superblock:

> sb 0
> print rootino

For directories, we can also dump the contents from the extent list shown in the inode:

> dblock <file offset in blocks>
> print

Directories have file offsets typically starting at 0, 8388608 and 16777216. Each of these offsets stores different information for a directory.

The filename and inode numbers at 0, hash values at 8388608 and free space information at 16777216.2PP<PPZP)PP2 ;Y*;		@	
					]			Uq%xfs_repair and xfs_check should agree<
				
	If one of the tools reports a problem when the other passed the filesystem, there is a problem with one of the tools
most likely xfs_repair

http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723 

xfs_check finds some errors on the filesystem:

link count mismatch for inode 387655 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 13313696 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 17197100 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2

xfs_repair reports no problems:|uPPcPP!Pu11 	
		$			V		?		?			
		X0 [Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
- process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - clear lost+found (if it exists) ...
        - clearing existing "lost+found" inode
        - marking entry "lost+found" to be deleted
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
        - Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - ensuring existence of lost+found directory
        - traversing filesystem starting at / ... 
rebuilding directory inode 128
        - traversal finished ... 
        - traversing all unattached subtrees ... 
        - traversals finished ... 
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ... 
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
&[PP\	
	Q			f		[											
	1	
	!	
	R										I	
		
			Q	
	7	Vr4Dump the offending inodes& 	<# xfs_db -c "inode 387655" -c "print" /dev/sda6
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 1
core.format = 1 (local)
core.nlinkv1 = 0
...
core.size = 6
core.nblocks = 0
core.extsize = 0
core.nextents = 0
...
next_unlinked = null
u.sfdir2.hdr.count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.i8count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.parent.i4 = 135=P=(

	
"	
	
UWsLMount and Repair Fails   Corrupted Log&		If the log is corrupted you will see an error like: 
# mount <filesystem>
mount: Unknown error 990
# dmesg | tail -20 
Filesystem  <filesystem>": xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number . . .
Filesystem "dm-0": XFS internal error xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1) at line 2352 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c. Caller 0xffffffff88307729 
XFS: log mount/recovery failed: error 990
XFS: log mount failed

# xfs_repair <device>
 Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...  Phase 2 - using internal log  - zero log...  ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to  be replayed. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before  re-running xfs_repair. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use  the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount  of the filesystem before doing this. 

Useful information can be collected for triage:
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint  C <filename> <device> 
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint -t <device> 

But in this case, the only option may be to throw the log away:
# xfs_repair -L6PuP1PWPAPP6u	1W
A
f(y@	
&

0	C	
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On-screen ShowSGI8CTimes
HelveticaCourier NewWhite_NP_F%XFS Overview & Internals 11 - RepairRepairing Filesystems 
xfs_checkxfs_repairxfs_repair  Phase 1xfs_repair  Phase 2xfs_repair  Phase 3xfs_repair  Phase 4xfs_repair  Phase 5xfs_repair  Phase 6xfs_repair  Phase 7+Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problems&xfs_repair and xfs_check should agreeDump the offending inodes'Mount and Repair Fails  Corrupted Log	Slide 16Fonts UsedDesign Template
Slide Titles 8@_PID_HLINKSA0http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=72_Cchatzchatz3	qUsing the AGI btree from phase2, scan the inode tree, processing the unlinked list for deleted inodes and finding possible missing inode clusters.

Walk all the found inodes, recording used filesytem blocks (extents).

For directory inodes, scan the directory structure for more lost inodes. 

Any bad inodes are trashed including unrecoverable corrupted directories. 
,	Pk(xfs_repair   Phase 4"
	
	SScan inode extents again. Any inode with an extent covering used data is trashed. 
S	Qm(xfs_repair   Phase 5"
	
	Rebuild AG headers and structures including the AGI btree, AGF btrees and AGFL regardless whether any errors have been found or not.

Realtime inodes are also reconstructed. 
,4kRn(xfs_repair   Phase 6"
	
	VAt this stage, the filesytem is in a mountable state.

Scan the directories analysing all data.
 Any directories with any corruption are rebuilt with whatever entries can be recovered. 

A missing root directory is recreated. 

All inodes that are in a directory are marked reached.

At the end, any unreached inodes are put into lost+found. 6`;`;P	0		
So(xfs_repair   Phase 7"
	
	Hnlinks for inodes are corrected based on the data collected in phase 6. CTp*Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problemsH					
			Most of the time, inode information is required:

> inode <inode number>
> print

The root inode number can be derived from the superblock:

> sb 0
> print rootino

For directories, we can also dump the contents from the extent list shown in the inode:

> dblock <file offset in blocks>
> print

Directories have file offsets typically starting at 0, 8388608 and 16777216. Each of these offsets stores different information for a directory.

The filename and inode numbers at 0, hash values at 8388608 and free space information at 16777216.2PP<PPZP)PP2 ;Y*;		@	
					]			Uq%xfs_repair and xfs_check should agree<
				
	If one of the tools reports a problem when the other passed the filesystem, there is a problem with one of the tools
most likely xfs_repair

http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723 

xfs_check finds some errors on the filesystem:

link count mismatch for inode 387655 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 13313696 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 17197100 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2

xfs_repair reports no problems:|uPPcPP!Pu11 	
		$			V		?		?			
		X0 [Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
- process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - clear lost+found (if it exists) ...
        - clearing existing "lost+found" inode
        - marking entry "lost+found" to be deleted
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
        - Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - ensuring existence of lost+found directory
        - traversing filesystem starting at / ... 
rebuilding directory inode 128
        - traversal finished ... 
        - traversing all unattached subtrees ... 
        - traversals finished ... 
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ... 
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
&[PP\	
	Q			f		[											
	1	
	!	
	R										I	
		
			Q	
	7	Vr4Dump the offending inodes& 	<# xfs_db -c "inode 387655" -c "print" /dev/sda6
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 1
core.format = 1 (local)
core.nlinkv1 = 0
...
core.size = 6
core.nblocks = 0
core.extsize = 0
core.nextents = 0
...
next_unlinked = null
u.sfdir2.hdr.count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.i8count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.parent.i4 = 135=P=(

	
"	
	
UWsLMount and Repair Fails   Corrupted Log&		If the log is corrupted you will see an error like: 
# mount <filesystem>
mount: Unknown error 990
# dmesg | tail -20 
Filesystem  <filesystem>": xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number . . .
Filesystem "dm-0": XFS internal error xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1) at line 2352 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c. Caller 0xffffffff88307729 
XFS: log mount/recovery failed: error 990
XFS: log mount failed

# xfs_repair <device>
 Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...  Phase 2 - using internal log  - zero log...  ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to  be replayed. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before  re-running xfs_repair. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use  the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount  of the filesystem before doing this. 

Useful information can be collected for triage:
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint  C <filename> <device> 
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint -t <device> 

But in this case, the only option may be to throw the log away:
# xfs_repair -L6PuP1PWPAPP6u	1W
A
f(y@	
&

0	C	
		Ie/8	X$
0`X$(	
Xr
X S<[<?
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r
X S\<H<
H
X0޽h	? 666fDf380___PPT10.~0rJ0g\X1CF(L
%	
	^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723/0DTimesr New0hh0x:0DHelveticaw0hh0x:0" DCourier New0hh0x:01C.
	@n?" dd@  @@``0
{
.32
G
@@L
c	
	

[ tuvwxyz{|}~_b$u4H;rcl%Q0<R$xxY[SLlůг0<b$Z
FLX$R$FQOl)ʏD$R$r}i1iǡB{(0AAP3333@38d7:ʚ;u3ʚ;g4ddddcx:0pppp@<4dddd4
0h\0<4dddd4
0h\0g4NdNddx:0p&p]<4!d!d4
0h\0r0___PPT10
pp2___PPT9/0?b-November 2006 ,XFS Slides 11 - RepairO=U1$XFS Overview & Internals11 - Repair$					JgRepairing Filesystems 	Filesystems can be corrupted by
Hardware errors
Media errors are common
Disks are getting bigger and bigger
Bugs in the filesystem

Filesystems are able to  repair  themselves since they consist of lists, links and reference counts that can be validated
v <z <z"	
	Kh	xfs_check		!xfs_check is a script that runs xfs_db to do a filesystem check.

The "check" command in xfs_db scans all the metadata structures for inconsistency

xfs_check uses a different codebase to xfs_repair
xfs_check and xfs_repair can be used to cross check each other
xfs_check vs xfs_repair -n):??	36	
	
'	
Lf
xfs_repair
	+xfs_repair scans the filesystem and corrects any problems encountered.

xfs_repair performs a scan and repair in seven phases. 

Each phase relies on the previous phase to fix a certain class of potential errors.

xfs_repair uses libxfs which is a partial port of the XFS kernel code to user-space. H
>

@Mi(xfs_repair   Phase 1"
	
	Find, verify and fix superblocks.

If a superblock is not found, xfs_repair will stop.

Sets up a virtual mount structure for the common XFS code base (libxfs) to work from. 
\

M	Nl(xfs_repair   Phase 2"
	
	XChecks the AG header structures (AGI, AGF and AGFL) and scans the AGF and AGI btrees. 

.N	Oj(xfs_repair   Phase 3"
	
	qUsing the AGI btree from phase2, scan the inode tree, processing the unlinked list for deleted inodes and finding possible missing inode clusters.

Walk all the found inodes, recording used filesytem blocks (extents).

For directory inodes, scan the directory structure for more lost inodes. 

Any bad inodes are trashed including unrecoverable corrupted directories. 
,	Pk(xfs_repair   Phase 4"
	
	SScan inode extents again. Any inode with an extent covering used data is trashed. 
S	Qm(xfs_repair   Phase 5"
	
	Rebuild AG headers and structures including the AGI btree, AGF btrees and AGFL regardless whether any errors have been found or not.

Realtime inodes are also reconstructed. 
,4kRn(xfs_repair   Phase 6"
	
	VAt this stage, the filesytem is in a mountable state.

Scan the directories analysing all data.
 Any directories with any corruption are rebuilt with whatever entries can be recovered. 

A missing root directory is recreated. 

All inodes that are in a directory are marked reached.

At the end, any unreached inodes are put into lost+found. 6`;`;P	0		
So(xfs_repair   Phase 7"
	
	Hnlinks for inodes are corrected based on the data collected in phase 6. CTp*Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problemsH					
			Most of the time, inode information is required:

> inode <inode number>
> print

The root inode number can be derived from the superblock:

> sb 0
> print rootino

For directories, we can also dump the contents from the extent list shown in the inode:

> dblock <file offset in blocks>
> print

Directories have file offsets typically starting at 0, 8388608 and 16777216. Each of these offsets stores different information for a directory.

The filename and inode numbers at 0, hash values at 8388608 and free space information at 16777216.2PP<PPZP)PP2 ;Y*;		@	
					]			Uq%xfs_repair and xfs_check should agree<
				
	If one of the tools reports a problem when the other passed the filesystem, there is a problem with one of the tools
most likely xfs_repair

http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723 

xfs_check finds some errors on the filesystem:

link count mismatch for inode 387655 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 13313696 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 17197100 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2

xfs_repair reports no problems:|uPPcPP!Pu11 	
		$			V		?		?			
		X0 [Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
- process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - clear lost+found (if it exists) ...
        - clearing existing "lost+found" inode
        - marking entry "lost+found" to be deleted
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
        - Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - ensuring existence of lost+found directory
        - traversing filesystem starting at / ... 
rebuilding directory inode 128
        - traversal finished ... 
        - traversing all unattached subtrees ... 
        - traversals finished ... 
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ... 
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
&[PP\	
	Q			f		[											
	1	
	!	
	R										I	
		
			Q	
	7	Vr4Dump the offending inodes& 	<# xfs_db -c "inode 387655" -c "print" /dev/sda6
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 1
core.format = 1 (local)
core.nlinkv1 = 0
...
core.size = 6
core.nblocks = 0
core.extsize = 0
core.nextents = 0
...
next_unlinked = null
u.sfdir2.hdr.count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.i8count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.parent.i4 = 135=P=(

	
"	
	
UWsLMount and Repair Fails   Corrupted Log&		If the log is corrupted you will see an error like: 
# mount <filesystem>
mount: Unknown error 990
# dmesg | tail -20 
Filesystem  <filesystem>": xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number . . .
Filesystem "dm-0": XFS internal error xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1) at line 2352 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c. Caller 0xffffffff88307729 
XFS: log mount/recovery failed: error 990
XFS: log mount failed

# xfs_repair <device>
 Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...  Phase 2 - using internal log  - zero log...  ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to  be replayed. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before  re-running xfs_repair. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use  the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount  of the filesystem before doing this. 

Useful information can be collected for triage:
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint  C <filename> <device> 
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint -t <device> 

But in this case, the only option may be to throw the log away:
# xfs_repair -L6PuP1PWPAPP6u	1W
A
f(y@	
&

0	C	
		Ie/8	Xrgt^X1G(L
%	
	^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723/0DTimesr New0hh0x:0DHelveticaw0hh0x:0" DCourier New0hh0x:01C.
	@n?" dd@  @@``0
{
.32
G
@@L
c	
	

[ tuvwxyz{|}~_b$u4H;rcl%Q0<R$xxY[SLlůг0<b$Z
FLX$R$FQOl)ʏD$R$r}i1iǡB{(0AAP3333@38d7:ʚ;u3ʚ;g4ddddcx:0pppp@<4dddd4
0h\0<4dddd4
0h\0g4NdNddx:0p&p]<4!d!d4
0h\0r0___PPT10
pp2___PPT9/0?b-November 2006 ,XFS Slides 11 - RepairO=2$XFS Overview & Internals11 - Repair$					JgRepairing Filesystems 	NFilesystems can be corrupted by
Hardware errors
Media errors are common
Disks are getting bigger and bigger
To a muhc lesser degree, bugs in the filesystem

Filesystems are able to  repair  themselves since they consist of lists, links and reference counts that can be validated
But not all information is always recovered, inodes that do not have a parent directory is common due to the directory structure being corruptedv <1z <1z.q		2	Kh	xfs_check		!xfs_check is a script that runs xfs_db to do a filesystem check.

The "check" command in xfs_db scans all the metadata structures for inconsistency

xfs_check uses a different codebase to xfs_repair
xfs_check and xfs_repair can be used to cross check each other
xfs_check vs xfs_repair -n):??	36	
	
'	
Lf
xfs_repair
	+xfs_repair scans the filesystem and corrects any problems encountered.

xfs_repair performs a scan and repair in seven phases. 

Each phase relies on the previous phase to fix a certain class of potential errors.

xfs_repair uses libxfs which is a partial port of the XFS kernel code to user-space. H
>

@Mi(xfs_repair   Phase 1"
	
	Find, verify and fix superblocks.

If a superblock is not found, xfs_repair will stop.

Sets up a virtual mount structure for the common XFS code base (libxfs) to work from. 
\

M	Nl(xfs_repair   Phase 2"
	
	XChecks the AG header structures (AGI, AGF and AGFL) and scans the AGF and AGI btrees. 

.N	Oj(xfs_repair   Phase 3"
	
	qUsing the AGI btree from phase2, scan the inode tree, processing the unlinked list for deleted inodes and finding possible missing inode clusters.

Walk all the found inodes, recording used filesytem blocks (extents).

For directory inodes, scan the directory structure for more lost inodes. 

Any bad inodes are trashed including unrecoverable corrupted directories. 
,	Pk(xfs_repair   Phase 4"
	
	SScan inode extents again. Any inode with an extent covering used data is trashed. 
S	Qm(xfs_repair   Phase 5"
	
	Rebuild AG headers and structures including the AGI btree, AGF btrees and AGFL regardless whether any errors have been found or not.

Realtime inodes are also reconstructed. 
,4kRn(xfs_repair   Phase 6"
	
	VAt this stage, the filesytem is in a mountable state.

Scan the directories analysing all data.
 Any directories with any corruption are rebuilt with whatever entries can be recovered. 

A missing root directory is recreated. 

All inodes that are in a directory are marked reached.

At the end, any unreached inodes are put into lost+found. 6`;`;P	0		
So(xfs_repair   Phase 7"
	
	Hnlinks for inodes are corrected based on the data collected in phase 6. CTp*Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problemsH					
			Most of the time, inode information is required:

> inode <inode number>
> print

The root inode number can be derived from the superblock:

> sb 0
> print rootino

For directories, we can also dump the contents from the extent list shown in the inode:

> dblock <file offset in blocks>
> print

Directories have file offsets typically starting at 0, 8388608 and 16777216. Each of these offsets stores different information for a directory.

The filename and inode numbers at 0, hash values at 8388608 and free space information at 16777216.2PP<PPZP)PP2 ;Y*;		@	
					]			Uq%xfs_repair and xfs_check should agree<
				
	If one of the tools reports a problem when the other passed the filesystem, there is a problem with one of the tools
most likely xfs_repair

http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723 

xfs_check finds some errors on the filesystem:

link count mismatch for inode 387655 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 13313696 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 17197100 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2

xfs_repair reports no problems:|uPPcPP!Pu11 	
		$			V		?		?			
		X0 [Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
- process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - clear lost+found (if it exists) ...
        - clearing existing "lost+found" inode
        - marking entry "lost+found" to be deleted
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
        - Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - ensuring existence of lost+found directory
        - traversing filesystem starting at / ... 
rebuilding directory inode 128
        - traversal finished ... 
        - traversing all unattached subtrees ... 
        - traversals finished ... 
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ... 
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
&[PP\	
	Q			f		[											
	1	
	!	
	R										I	
		
			Q	
	7	Vr4Dump the offending inodes& 	<# xfs_db -c "inode 387655" -c "print" /dev/sda6
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 1
core.format = 1 (local)
core.nlinkv1 = 0
...
core.size = 6
core.nblocks = 0
core.extsize = 0
core.nextents = 0
...
next_unlinked = null
u.sfdir2.hdr.count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.i8count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.parent.i4 = 135=P=(

	
"	
	
UWsLMount and Repair Fails   Corrupted Log&		If the log is corrupted you will see an error like: 
# mount <filesystem>
mount: Unknown error 990
# dmesg | tail -20 
Filesystem  <filesystem>": xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number . . .
Filesystem "dm-0": XFS internal error xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1) at line 2352 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c. Caller 0xffffffff88307729 
XFS: log mount/recovery failed: error 990
XFS: log mount failed

# xfs_repair <device>
 Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...  Phase 2 - using internal log  - zero log...  ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to  be replayed. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before  re-running xfs_repair. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use  the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount  of the filesystem before doing this. 

Useful information can be collected for triage:
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint  C <filename> <device> 
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint -t <device> 

But in this case, the only option may be to throw the log away:
# xfs_repair -L6PuP1PWPAPP6u	1W
A
f(y@	
&

0	C	
		Ie/8	X$
0`X$(	
Xr
X S<[<?
<
r
X S\<H<
H
X0޽h	? 666fDf380___PPT10.~0r_Jg^X1G(L
%	

^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723/0DTimesr New0TT0ܖx:0ܖDHelveticaw0TT0ܖx:0ܖ" DCourier New0TT0ܖx:0ܖ1C.
	@n?" dd@  @@``0
{
.32
G
@@L
c	
	

[ tuvwxyz{|}~_b$u4H;rcl%Q0<R$xxY[SLlůг0<b$Z
FLX$R$FQOl)ʏD$R$r}i1iǡB{(0AAP3333@38d7:ʚ;u3ʚ;g4dddd|cx:0Pppp@<4dddd 
0T\0<4dddd 
0T\0g4NdNd$ex:0p&p]<4!d!d 
0T\0r0___PPT10
pp2___PPT9/0?b-November 2006 ,XFS Slides 11 - RepairO=2$XFS Overview & Internals11 - Repair$					JgRepairing Filesystems 	NFilesystems can be corrupted by
Hardware errors
Media errors are common
Disks are getting bigger and bigger
To a much lesser degree, bugs in the filesystem

Filesystems are able to  repair  themselves since they consist of lists, links and reference counts that can be validated
But not all information is always recovered, inodes that do not have a parent directory is common due to the directory structure being corruptedv <1z <1z.q		2	Kh	xfs_check		!xfs_check is a script that runs xfs_db to do a filesystem check.

The "check" command in xfs_db scans all the metadata structures for inconsistency

xfs_check uses a different codebase to xfs_repair
xfs_check and xfs_repair can be used to cross check each other
xfs_check vs xfs_repair -n):??	36	
	
'	
Lf
xfs_repair
	+xfs_repair scans the filesystem and corrects any problems encountered.

xfs_repair performs a scan and repair in seven phases. 

Each phase relies on the previous phase to fix a certain class of potential errors.

xfs_repair uses libxfs which is a partial port of the XFS kernel code to user-space. H
>

@Mi(xfs_repair   Phase 1"
	
	Find, verify and fix superblocks.

If a superblock is not found, xfs_repair will stop.

Sets up a virtual mount structure for the common XFS code base (libxfs) to work from. 
\

M	Nl(xfs_repair   Phase 2"
	
	XChecks the AG header structures (AGI, AGF and AGFL) and scans the AGF and AGI btrees. 

.N	Oj(xfs_repair   Phase 3"
	
	qUsing the AGI btree from phase2, scan the inode tree, processing the unlinked list for deleted inodes and finding possible missing inode clusters.

Walk all the found inodes, recording used filesytem blocks (extents).

For directory inodes, scan the directory structure for more lost inodes. 

Any bad inodes are trashed including unrecoverable corrupted directories. 
,	Pk(xfs_repair   Phase 4"
	
	SScan inode extents again. Any inode with an extent covering used data is trashed. 
S	Qm(xfs_repair   Phase 5"
	
	Rebuild AG headers and structures including the AGI btree, AGF btrees and AGFL regardless whether any errors have been found or not.

Realtime inodes are also reconstructed. 
,4kRn(xfs_repair   Phase 6"
	
	VAt this stage, the filesytem is in a mountable state.

Scan the directories analysing all data.
 Any directories with any corruption are rebuilt with whatever entries can be recovered. 

A missing root directory is recreated. 

All inodes that are in a directory are marked reached.

At the end, any unreached inodes are put into lost+found. 6`;`;P	0		
So(xfs_repair   Phase 7"
	
	Hnlinks for inodes are corrected based on the data collected in phase 6. CTp*Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problemsH					
			Most of the time, inode information is required:

> inode <inode number>
> print

The root inode number can be derived from the superblock:

> sb 0
> print rootino

For directories, we can also dump the contents from the extent list shown in the inode:

> dblock <file offset in blocks>
> print

Directories have file offsets typically starting at 0, 8388608 and 16777216. Each of these offsets stores different information for a directory.

The filename and inode numbers at 0, hash values at 8388608 and free space information at 16777216.2PP<PPZP)PP2 ;Y*;		@	
					]			Uq%xfs_repair and xfs_check should agree<
				
	If one of the tools reports a problem when the other passed the filesystem, there is a problem with one of the tools
most likely xfs_repair

http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723 

xfs_check finds some errors on the filesystem:

link count mismatch for inode 387655 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 13313696 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 17197100 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2

xfs_repair reports no problems:|uPPcPP!Pu11 	
		$			V		?		?			
		X0 [Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
- process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - clear lost+found (if it exists) ...
        - clearing existing "lost+found" inode
        - marking entry "lost+found" to be deleted
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
        - Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - ensuring existence of lost+found directory
        - traversing filesystem starting at / ... 
rebuilding directory inode 128
        - traversal finished ... 
        - traversing all unattached subtrees ... 
        - traversals finished ... 
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ... 
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
&[PP\	
	Q			f		[											
	1	
	!	
	R										I	
		
			Q	
	7	Vr4Dump the offending inodes& 	<# xfs_db -c "inode 387655" -c "print" /dev/sda6
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 1
core.format = 1 (local)
core.nlinkv1 = 0
...
core.size = 6
core.nblocks = 0
core.extsize = 0
core.nextents = 0
...
next_unlinked = null
u.sfdir2.hdr.count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.i8count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.parent.i4 = 135=P=(

	
"	
	
UWsLMount and Repair Fails   Corrupted Log&		If the log is corrupted you will see an error like: 
# mount <filesystem>
mount: Unknown error 990
# dmesg | tail -20 
Filesystem  <filesystem>": xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number . . .
Filesystem "dm-0": XFS internal error xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1) at line 2352 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c. Caller 0xffffffff88307729 
XFS: log mount/recovery failed: error 990
XFS: log mount failed

# xfs_repair <device>
 Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...  Phase 2 - using internal log  - zero log...  ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to  be replayed. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before  re-running xfs_repair. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use  the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount  of the filesystem before doing this. 

Useful information can be collected for triage:
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint  C <filename> <device> 
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint -t <device> 

But in this case, the only option may be to throw the log away:
# xfs_repair -L6PuP1PWPAPP6u	1W
A
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^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723^http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723/0DTimesr New0TT0ܖx:0ܖDHelveticaw0TT0ܖx:0ܖ" DCourier New0TT0ܖx:0ܖ1C.
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[ tuvwxyz{|}~_b$u4H;rcl%Q0<R$xxY[SLlůг0<b$Z
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0T\0<4dddd 
0T\0g4NdNd$ex:0p&p]<4!d!d 
0T\0r0___PPT10
pp2___PPT9/0?b-November 2006 ,XFS Slides 11 - RepairO=1$XFS Overview & Internals11 - Repair$					JgRepairing Filesystems 	NFilesystems can be corrupted by
Hardware errors
Media errors are common
Disks are getting bigger and bigger
To a much lesser degree, bugs in the filesystem

Filesystems are able to  repair  themselves since they consist of lists, links and reference counts that can be validated
But not all information is always recovered, inodes that do not have a parent directory is common due to the directory structure being corruptedv <1z <1z	Kh	xfs_check		!xfs_check is a script that runs xfs_db to do a filesystem check.

The "check" command in xfs_db scans all the metadata structures for inconsistency

xfs_check uses a different codebase to xfs_repair
xfs_check and xfs_repair can be used to cross check each other
xfs_check vs xfs_repair -n):??	36		6	Lf
xfs_repair
	+xfs_repair scans the filesystem and corrects any problems encountered.

xfs_repair performs a scan and repair in seven phases. 

Each phase relies on the previous phase to fix a certain class of potential errors.

xfs_repair uses libxfs which is a partial port of the XFS kernel code to user-space. @Mi(xfs_repair   Phase 1"
	
	Find, verify and fix superblocks.

If a superblock is not found, xfs_repair will stop.

Sets up a virtual mount structure for the common XFS code base (libxfs) to work from. 
J
f	Nl(xfs_repair   Phase 2"
	
	XChecks the AG header structures (AGI, AGF and AGFL) and scans the AGF and AGI btrees. 

.N	Oj(xfs_repair   Phase 3"
	
	qUsing the AGI btree from phase2, scan the inode tree, processing the unlinked list for deleted inodes and finding possible missing inode clusters.

Walk all the found inodes, recording used filesytem blocks (extents).

For directory inodes, scan the directory structure for more lost inodes. 

Any bad inodes are trashed including unrecoverable corrupted directories. 
,	Pk(xfs_repair   Phase 4"
	
	SScan inode extents again. Any inode with an extent covering used data is trashed. 
S	Qm(xfs_repair   Phase 5"
	
	Rebuild AG headers and structures including the AGI btree, AGF btrees and AGFL regardless whether any errors have been found or not.

Realtime inodes are also reconstructed. 
,4kRn(xfs_repair   Phase 6"
	
	VAt this stage, the filesytem is in a mountable state.

Scan the directories analysing all data.
 Any directories with any corruption are rebuilt with whatever entries can be recovered. 

A missing root directory is recreated. 

All inodes that are in a directory are marked reached.

At the end, any unreached inodes are put into lost+found. 6`;`;P	0		
So(xfs_repair   Phase 7"
	
	Hnlinks for inodes are corrected based on the data collected in phase 6. CTp*Triaging xfs_check and xfs_repair problemsH					
			Most of the time, inode information is required:

> inode <inode number>
> print

The root inode number can be derived from the superblock:

> sb 0
> print rootino

For directories, we can also dump the contents from the extent list shown in the inode:

> dblock <file offset in blocks>
> print

Directories have file offsets typically starting at 0, 8388608 and 16777216. Each of these offsets stores different information for a directory.

The filename and inode numbers at 0, hash values at 8388608 and free space information at 16777216.2PP<PPZP)PP2 ;Y*;		@	
					]			Uq%xfs_repair and xfs_check should agree<
				
	If one of the tools reports a problem when the other passed the filesystem, there is a problem with one of the tools
most likely xfs_repair

http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=723 

xfs_check finds some errors on the filesystem:

link count mismatch for inode 387655 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 13313696 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2
link count mismatch for inode 17197100 (name ?), nlink 0, counted 2

xfs_repair reports no problems:|uPPcPP!Pu11 	
		$			V		?		?			
		X0 [Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
- process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - clear lost+found (if it exists) ...
        - clearing existing "lost+found" inode
        - marking entry "lost+found" to be deleted
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - agno = 4
        - Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - ensuring existence of lost+found directory
        - traversing filesystem starting at / ... 
rebuilding directory inode 128
        - traversal finished ... 
        - traversing all unattached subtrees ... 
        - traversals finished ... 
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ... 
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
&[PP\	
	Q			f		[											
	1	
	!	
	R										I	
		
			Q	
	7	Vr4Dump the offending inodes& 	<# xfs_db -c "inode 387655" -c "print" /dev/sda6
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 1
core.format = 1 (local)
core.nlinkv1 = 0
...
core.size = 6
core.nblocks = 0
core.extsize = 0
core.nextents = 0
...
next_unlinked = null
u.sfdir2.hdr.count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.i8count = 0
u.sfdir2.hdr.parent.i4 = 135=P=(

	
"	
	
UWsLMount and Repair Fails   Corrupted Log&		If the log is corrupted you will see an error like: 
# mount <filesystem>
mount: Unknown error 990
# dmesg | tail -20 
Filesystem  <filesystem>": xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number . . .
Filesystem "dm-0": XFS internal error xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1) at line 2352 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c. Caller 0xffffffff88307729 
XFS: log mount/recovery failed: error 990
XFS: log mount failed

# xfs_repair <device>
 Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...  Phase 2 - using internal log  - zero log...  ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to  be replayed. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before  re-running xfs_repair. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use  the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount  of the filesystem before doing this. 

Useful information can be collected for triage:
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint  C <filename> <device> 
# /usr/sbin/xfs_logprint -t <device> 

But in this case, the only option may be to throw the log away:
# xfs_repair -L6PuP1PWPAPP6u	1W
A
f(y@	3
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