![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to xfs_lab_05_quotas.doc CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [Development] / xfs-website / training / docs|
Return to xfs_lab_05_quotas.doc CVS log | Up to [Development] / xfs-website / training / docs |
| File: [Development] / xfs-website / training / docs / xfs_lab_05_quotas.doc (download)
Revision 1.2, Wed Jan 17 07:01:30 2007 UTC (10 years, 9 months ago) by chatz
Initial XFS training course that was presented in Nov 06. |
ࡱ > ` A bjbjss EP ; ; ; ; w w w 8 $x , Px ; x x y y y @ @ @ $ 7 h > ; ޅ ^ > y y S ّ ّ ّ * y ; R y ّ ّ ّ / : f; " y x {^% w U D i 0 4 ! ! l " 8 ! ; P @ Z @ ّ چ 4 @ @ @ > > u d @ @ @ ; $ ; $ ; D: (v ; ; ; (v ; ; ;
XFS
Practical Exercises
05 - Quotas
Overview
Goals
The goal of this lab to learn how to use and interpret the XFS quota commands.
Prerequisites
The user needs to understand filesystems administration including mkfs and mount.
Setup
An empty filesystem is needed for the lab.
Exercises
Exercise 1 - Configuring Quotas and Quota Reporting
Create an entry for this filesystem in fstab, enable user quotas by adding quota to the list of mount options and mount the filesystem.
# sudo mkdir /mnt/xfstest
# sudo vi /etc/fstab
/dev/hdb1 /mnt/xfstest xfs defaults,quota 0 0
# sudo mount /mnt/xfstest
Investigate the following xfs_quota administrative commands
# sudo /usr/sbin/xfs_quota -x
xfs_quota> help
xfs_quota> report
xfs_quota> state
xfs_quota> path
Create some files on the filesystem and rerun the report command.
Exercise 2 - Quota Controls (user/group)
run xfs_quota -x as root and set quota controls on an ordinary user.
# sudo /usr/sbin/xfs_quota -x /mnt/xfstest
xfs_quota> limit bsoft=10m bhard=20m youruser
Investigate how the limit command has affected your user.
# /usr/sbin/xfs_quota -c 'quota -v'
Exceed the soft quota. Note that while your (soft) quota has been exceeded you can still write files.
# cd /mnt/xfstest
# dd if=/dev/urandom of=./testfile1 bs=1k count=15000
# /usr/sbin/xfs_quota -c 'quota' /mnt/xfstest
# ls > testfile2
Exceeding hard Quota
# rm testfile1 testfile2
# dd if=/dev/urandom of=./testfile1 bs=1k count=30000
dd: writing `./testfile': Disk quota exceeded
20417+0 records in
20416+0 records out
20905984 bytes (21 MB) copied, 4.20713 seconds, 5.0 MB/s
Run the quota command and examine the output.
# /usr/sbin/xfs_quota -c quota
Disk quotas for User youruser (500)
Filesystem Blocks Quota Limit Warn/Time Mounted on
/dev/hdb1 20416 10240 20480 00 [6 days] /mnt/xfstest
Run the generic repquota command to compare the behavior.
# /usr/sbin/repquota /mnt/xfstest
*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/hdb1
Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
Block limits File limits
User used soft hard grace used soft hard grace
----------------------------------------------------------------------
youruser +- 20416 10240 20480 6days 1 0 0
Remove the test files created above and investigate the affects of quotas on holey files. Holey files can be created with dd
# dd if=/dev/urandom of=./testfile bs=1k count=1 seek=2000000
Compare the outputs of
# ls -hl
# du -h *
# /usr/sbin/xfs_quota -c quota
Experiment with inode quotas.
xfs_quota> limit isoft=5 ihard=10 youruser
Create files to exceed your soft and hard limits. Note that the xfs_quota quota command takes a -i option to report on inodes.
Experiment with group quotas. You will need to remount the filesystem after adding the gquota option to the fstab. xfs_quota commands use -g to indicate they are working with groups.
Exercise 3 - Quota Controls (project)
Add pquota to the mount options for your test file system. You will have to remove group quotas if set as they are not compatible with group project quotas.
Create target directories
# mkdir /mnt/xfstest/a /mnt/xfstest/b
Create /etc/projects
33:/mnt/xfstest/a
33:/mnt/xfstest/b
/Create etc/projid
testproject:33
Update the projects state and set project limits.
# sudo /usr/sbin/xfs_quota -x /mnt/xfstest
xfs_quota> project -s testproject
xfs_quota> print
Filesystem Pathname
/mnt/xfstest /dev/hdb1 (pquota)
/mnt/xfstest/a /dev/hdb1 (project 33, testproject)
/mnt/xfstest/b /dev/hdb1 (project 33, testproject)
xfs_quota> limit -p bsoft=10m bhard=20m testproject
xfs_quota> quota -vp testproject
Disk quotas for Project #33 (testproject)
Filesystem Blocks Quota Limit Warn/Time Mounted on
/dev/hdb1 0 10240 20480 00 [--------] /mnt/xfstest
Exercise 4 - Examining Quota Internals
Examine quota inodes and quota entries.
Examine the quota inodes.
# xfs_db -xr /dev/hdb1
xfs_db: sb 0
xfs_db: p
...
uquotino = null
pquotino = 132
xfs_db: inode 132
xfs_db: p
...
Examine the quota entries.
xfs_db: dquot -p testproject
xfs_db: p
diskdq.magic = 0x4451
diskdq.version = 0x1
diskdq.flags = 0x2
diskdq.id = 33
diskdq.blk_hardlimit = 2560
diskdq.blk_softlimit = 1280
diskdq.ino_hardlimit = 0
diskdq.ino_softlimit = 0
diskdq.bcount = 1
diskdq.icount = 2
diskdq.itimer = 0
diskdq.btimer = 0
diskdq.iwarns = 0
diskdq.bwarns = 0
diskdq.rtb_hardlimit = 0
diskdq.rtb_softlimit = 0
diskdq.rtbcount = 0
diskdq.rtbtimer = 0
diskdq.rtbwarns = 0
Examine inodes of quota controlled files/directories
# cd /mnt/xfstest/a
# ls > testfile
# ls -ia
133 . 128 .. 135 testfile
# sudo xfs_db -xr /dev/hdb1
xfs_db: inode 133
xfs_db: p
...
core.projid = 33
core.uid = 0
core.gid = 0
...
Questions
How would you inform users of their quota violations?
Answers
How would you inform users of their quota violations?
Email users who are over quota. The generic quota package provides warnquota which is usually executed daily using cron.
For interactive users quota commands may be added to shell startup scripts (ie /etc/bash.bashrc.local).
Generate a quota report on the user or departments homepage.
XFS Lab 07 QA sgi
PAGE 2
Copyright 2006, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
1200 Crittenden Lane
Mountain View, CA 94043
& ( + 4 9 : X ^ 1 =
V
W
X
û˷zoobUKUo h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h h mH sH hO mH sH h/7 hO mH sH h h2O mH sH h mH sH h h h hh ho hO hhQ9 h OJ QJ h/7 OJ QJ h] hhQ9 OJ QJ h] h CJ OJ QJ aJ hO CJ OJ QJ aJ h] hH CJ OJ QJ aJ ' ( ) * + 4 : $ X gd
& F
gd gd gd gd@X gd gdO gdO $ ^ a$gdhQ9 , gdO , gd$ - gd$ < @
=
W
X
9 b ? d
@
Q
R
g
& F gd gd
& F
gd gd
8 9 b ? b c d j k u y P
Q
R
g
D s W # t u } ~ * H s ɾѢ h h ^J mH sH h h mHsH h h h h mH nH sH h h 6mH nH sH h h mH sH h mH sH h h mH sH h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH2g
D s W X T # $ * gd
& F gd gd * H s l : e > r gd<!
& F
gd<!
& F
gd gd gd
& F gd d e l : r % U 㴪㒅xk^k h h<! mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h<! h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h h mH sH h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h h<! mH nH sH h<! mH sH h h ^J mH sH h h mH sH h mH sH h ^J mH sH " U | " , 0 K h r ) ; gd
& F gd gd gd gd<! U _ b 0 K _ q 8 < r ɾɱֱ}y}y}y}ykgcg_ hP h/7 h j hP UmH nH u hyA j hyA Uh h mH sH h h h h h mH sH h h mH sH h h mH nH sH h h mHsH h h mH nH sH h h mH nH sH h mH nH sH h mH sH h h mH sH "; M _ q 8 L \ e 4
& F
*$gd gd
& F gd gd 4 < r S $ ^ a$gdO %
9r 'gd @
$
*Q'V^Vgd gd>3R gd 4
& F gd
& F gd gd ; < = > ? @ A h h mH sH h< hU? hP h2D hyA hh{Y hO h 0J' mH nH u
hP 0J' j hP 0J' Uj hP UmH nH u hP h hP CJ0 aJ0 ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 gd` 77]7^7gdrX % 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q $
Ba$gd>m Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m
BgdCN m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ gd"hT
B gd"hT gdF $a$gd"hT gd7F gdsr
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A gd $ gdHp C 0
00&P P /R :p# . A!r"r#$% 2 9 L @ L dF N o r m a l 7x ^7 OJ QJ _HmH sH tH @ ` H e a d i n g 1 , $$ &d@& P`& ^ ' 5B* CJ( KH OJ QJ \^J aJ phD j @ j O H e a d i n g 2 $ @&^ & 5B* CJ OJ QJ \]^J aJ phD h @ h lF H e a d i n g 3 $ x @&^ # 5B* CJ OJ QJ \^J aJ phD P @ P $ H e a d i n g 4 $ @& B* CJ \aJ phD D A@ D D e f a u l t P a r a g r a p h F o n t V i@ V T a b l e N o r m a l :V 4 4
l a ( k@ ( N o L i s t 6 U@ 6 + H y p e r l i n k >*B*ph b O b " p6 C o d e
@@x x ^m$ B* CJ OJ QJ mH nH ph=l uf O f ng S t r u c t u r e
B ^ # CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ mH nH sHu r #r rX
T a b l e G r i d 7 :V 0
7^7 T O2T i7^ A r r a y c o n t e n t s $
B&< < a$ sH @ O C@ i7^ A r r a y T a b l e CJ OJ QJ 2 OR2 # p6 E x a m p l e
n^n T @ T
E T O C 1 $
% 5CJ OJ QJ \^J aJ D @ D
q _ T O C 2
%S( ^S 5\: @ :
ukg T O C 3
% ^ 2 @ 2
s T O C 4 ^ 2 @ 2
s T O C 5 X ^X 2 @ 2
s T O C 6 ^ 2 @ 2
s T O C 7 ^ 2 @ 2
s T O C 8 ^ 2 @ 2
s T O C 9 x ^x H O H <[
P a r a m e t e r s $x m$ 5mH nH u: O : + YC D e s c r i p t i o n
n^n > @ > 2O
N o r m a l I n d e n t
! ^ V O !V p6 C o d e C h a r , B* CJ OJ QJ _HmH nH ph=l sH tH u0 O"10 p6 E x a m p l e C h a r T @ BT TH H e a d e r $
B*^ 5B*CJ OJ QJ ph < @ R< 78 F o o t e r
%
9r OJ QJ F V@ aF 78 F o l l o w e d H y p e r l i n k >*B* ph . )@ q. 78 P a g e N u m b e r R O R nY
T a b l e H e a d i n g ( < ^ 5OJ QJ ^J J O J nY T a b l e D e s c r i p t i o n ) < ^ H O H nY T a b l e V a l u e s * < ^ OJ QJ H O H D e s c r i p t i o n C h a r _HmH sH tH O $ @ S t y l e 2 4 p t B o l d C u s t o m C o l o r ( R G B ( 9 6 3 8 1 6 8 ) ) C e n t e r e d L e f t : 0 . . . , $ ^ a$ 5B* CJ0 \phD O 3 $ @ S t y l e 6 0 p t B o l d C u s t o m C o l o r ( R G B ( 9 6 3 8 1 6 8 ) ) C e n t e r e d L e f t : 0 . . . - $ ^ a$ 5B* CJx \phD R Y@ R $ D o c u m e n t M a p . -D M
OJ QJ ^J B O B p6 S t y l e C o u r i e r N e w OJ QJ n On 1 p6 S t y l e D e s c r i p t i o n + C o u r i e r N e w 0 OJ QJ mH nH u t Ot 0 p6 $ S t y l e D e s c r i p t i o n + C o u r i e r N e w C h a r OJ QJ mH nH u j O j X T O C H e a d i n g " 2 $ &d PD ^ 5B* CJ( OJ QJ phD O 1 - 9q E S t y l e 6 0 p t B o l d C u s t o m C o l o r ( R G B ( 9 6 3 8 1 6 8 ) ) C e n t e r e d L e f t : 0 . . . C h a r + 5B* CJx OJ QJ \_HmH phD sH tH 8 O B8 a B u l l e t 4
& F
e@ R ] H T M L P r e f o r m a t t e d C 5
2 (
Px 4 #\'*.25@9 ^ OJ QJ ^J mH sH tH 8 Ob8 &Y
T a b l e T e x t 6 OJ QJ * O * &" N u m b e r 8 F
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
A
! ! " " # # $ $ % % & & ' ' ( ( ) ) * * + + , , - - . . / / 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 : : ; ; < < = = > > ? ? @ @ A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Y Y Z Z [ [ \ \ ] ] ^ ^ _ _ ` ` a a b b c c d d e e f f g g h h i i j j k k l l m m n n o o p p q q r r s s t t u u v v w w x x y y z z { { | | } } ~ ~
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
!
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
A A P B @ 0 B @ 0 ' ( ) * + 4 : $ X = W X 9 b ? d @ Q R g D s W X T # $
*
H
s
l
:
e
> r U | " , 0 K h r ) ; M _ q 8 L \ e 4 < r S ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? B -0 -0 -0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 0 0 0 0 0 + 0 4 0 + 0 0 + 0 0 0
0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $
0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $
0 $ 0 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0
9 0
0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 4 40 4 40 4 40 4 0 4 @ 0 h 0 0 @ 0 h 0 0 @ 0 h 0 0 @ 0 h 0 0 @ $0 @ 0 @ %0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ %0 @ 0 h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $0 0 0 ' ( ) * + B @ -0 @ -0 @ ,0 @ ,0 @ ,0 @ ,0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0
0 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0
0 0 # # 3 3
U A g
* ; 4 5 Q m 3 A ! " # $ % & ' @ & - / ! , b $ .^%rBɮ c $ 0e 0e
A @ A Ԕ 8c 8c
? 1 d 0u 0@T y2 N P ' p < ' p A) B C D| E | | s
"
0e @ @ A B C D EE F G H I J K5% L M N O P Q R S T U W YZ[ \ ]^_ ` ab N E 5% N E 5% N F
5%
!"? N @ A B C D EF F G H I J K5% L M N O P Q R S T U W YZ[ \ ]^_ ` ab `& @ 0 (
B
S ? J 2 (
z . & /
C 3 " t
s * X 9 9 ? " ` . & / Z B
s * D D p .
C S " t
s * X 9 9 ? " ` .
s * @~ D " ` . <
A # $
. k@ /wH* xu /\K* u@ j#
j# j# j# <l j# T j# l! B B ; *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress : *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet 9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace 8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity 9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState > *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags
PostalCode L % & ) * 8 ; < ? C r { 9 A L T g p B _ i k h p ! " *
G
H
Q
Y
^
a
f
j
r
I O ^ c e n l r s y <
1 < > G R W \ a f q U ] b k r { 0 J K $ ) 6 ; H M Z _ l q ~ : < > K N P S [ ^ ` b d & - 7 9 ? P < B b e ? c s
)
*
G
e n :
d
e
r ! " + , / 0 J K g h q r z < B 3 3 3 + 4 : $ X = W @ Q R g ~
*
s
l
U , K _ q 8 4 < < B < B j-ʸp _D/ ??Lʸp n & d<' {W1ʸp Eg3 _ 4ʸp 8Tf J,=Tf #8? 8P DB hHʸp uM IO! QSʸp OYʸp cZh.4 S;_B Dib_ p& b Bvʸp ^` . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
h h^h`h H . h
8 8^8`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^ `h H . h
^ `h H . h
xL x^x`Lh H . h
H H^H`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
o o^o`h H . h ^ `OJ QJ o( h H h
[ [ ^[ `h H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h O O^O`OJ QJ o( h H h ^ `OJ QJ o( h H h
[ [ ^[ `h H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h ^`OJ QJ h H . h
^`h H . h
L
^
`Lh H . h
w
w
^w
`h H . h
G G^G`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . h
^`h H . h
^`h H . h
L ^`Lh H . ??L cZ WOY j- QS _ 4 hH {W1 b Bv S;_ D d<' _D/ IO uM Eg3 n p 8 J,= #8? Dib W W 8 N u m 2 q T" T"T" @ @ @ ]x Xe> xz 0 J d 8 '% A F yY zZ o & '' _, 0 0 K zc H :* C1 5 ? S 4W W ^{ $ 1) x2 ; "| 6 : &D G g "i ~ 5
D qO U ] Nc n z u{ < $ cT a (} i ( /4 F #^ Gn t =" I- P ] e h
)
Q
Q
3
5
G
b
;p
w
KG FN i u z `
D Z Bh -
'
(
:0
A
c
u
9 I: < a q r . Y> lI U >d h w k& * : i p I S E7 U >Z g h r 6{ D
\ " > & }= = ZY f s
$ S/ 0 Q ^ o Zs Wx x& I .L 8 4" $ / 3 OD J j L6 &t # ' [n s . eD H y a? AD lI d 3 7 A Q | } d~ y+ (, s- 8 6; `> ] . D u oU _ #v = > 0 E5 )9 = S e i du w "! 8! <! }K! $]! ~! " " " &" Z'" O" "X" s" y" z" # 0# B# c# th# zx# m $ $ %$ %R$ X$ Fj$ % % '% (% )% 4% J% P% ]% a% r% T& '& 8& ;& n& co& jy& ' _G' M' ^' ( =( FA( C( F( u^( B|( ~( ) ) ") 8) B) &m) Yu) z)
* !* &* eC* d* f* -i* 'x* Z{* + + 0+ ;+ D+ H+ K+ (|+ , 1, b, 4h, j, s, w, "- 3;- W- _- |- ~- k- 1. A. d . .. /H. \]. $_. 7c. m. / / &/ y;/ D/ L/ R/ Qf/ h/ w/ 0 :0 O@0
I0 Tb0 1 :1 Y1 Z1 f1 mp1 p1 2 62 k2 63 )3 ^3 \c3 y3 M94 RV4 'p4 |4 J?5 N5 PS5 0Y5 Y5 g5 1l5
y5 .(6 16 3:6 l;6 =6 ?=6 B6 E6 X6 ]`6 Xb6 p6 p6 z6 7 }j7 z7 "7
8 18 78 98 a8 {s8 9 c9 #9 29 hQ9 b9 t9 t9 : ': .: 31: G: w: ~: ; 6$; [; a; e; l; < !< yb< = = k= ;*= 5= p== {> > > > :> => [> d> j> #k> `v> ez>
A? A? .B? 7i? @ x5@ I@ [@ b@ `m@ w@ ZA A 3 A A FA oA tA yA 0B 9B `(B 8B ?B AB ]eB TiB 2zB B C 2C UC YC dZC lC "D 2D *D C+D 8/D AaD DaD dD eD |D ((E }SE wrE
F @F F F "F 7F ?F dF lF #G o$G *G BmG FmG H #H 'H 0H YH ~fH E|H 8,I
9I ?I LI rI Y{I "J J `2J <J zSJ wJ K
K K 6K 8K *KK /LK WK gK mK 3L XL hL 1nL |L N(M 8M tHM LM cM iM e>N O &O a8O :^O FrO XP iP P P P _1P 6P CP XP /`P q`P 0 Q 6Q QHQ yOQ `Q ]xQ }R VR (R G0R >3R Z>R r@R 6MR mR S +S 1S LS RS T T J T **T 1T 7T ;T KT "hT nT U zU U k U }!U "(U @)U =U DU EU JU NU <RU RU fU V x!V 9V AV GV MV cV W 1W |AW MW OW xW X @X 0X %5X >X QX ^`X qY Y NY !Y &Y T'Y n)Y kVY YY fY joY h{Y GZ Z B%Z q8Z =Z TlZ [ [ 5[ \ V\ l\ Q\ Z\ _\ O]
] #] 3] B] ^ i7^ /:^ 1Z^ ;[^ d^ ~i^ _ _ q _ -_ ?_ X_
` ` =` jq`
a T-a >Ea ca eb =wb {b ;c d d .d Ed Jtd Ke dEe f hf f m&f g !g 72g 3g Dg Eg sNg ]hg ukg ng yg @zg hh d#h R8h =h ?h Ch Dh xPh i i Mi Vi wi oj .&j =.j (1j Kj ,k ~.k 9k Mk Vk ]k %ek sk %l {9l
5m Pfm n G)n fo o o Co Ro p]o `o Hp k2p @p Op 7ip vp q
q x q q 6q 9q FDq ?nq r r 4r (;r {r `s zs s 's t 0t |t ;u j1u .@u hu Jyu v v rv >v cv Wdv Pvv Iw .w JZw 9hw #nw vw Nyw
x Mx ?x 5Ix Jx Ux \x Azx %y (y (9y ?y Ty \y wy z 9)z $fz jz zz { { :{ R{ R{ T{ n{ =s{ s{ | .| 9| N| q| O} :} ?} (?} KM} Op} w~} ~ _E~ NF~ M~ ;T~ q~ ?x~ x~ ? D )E E H j x < 9 ' 5* @@ d Bw 1
: Q ^ ! # G> U =S r x $ < 6D DX X I~ # w: aU ] u [ A/
k q 39 M NO P P 'd k +u z & m Hs ! D n sr ,@ 5 @ tE O Cu ;~
2R W YY c l M$ M% W% - 3F M &V tk z & bC a | ` $ ' E G T \h n y n n( I X _ " + 1 3 A4 T [ s M $ ) 8 iA % (& "+ c1 0 ) "# : _ 4' W f { { U~
& j' C C P P JR X Ro =% 0 J< ~J 3S S ` l } ! _ X( U V Bh 3 $5 O $~ 9 P qS h k p -s * ^ n9 5D CH U W ?Z g 9 z " 2 V: L W +p Q Y )
9 > L ,k l }t uz =} m 7 D S n X
L
. I K T e
T
| P P " : d[ [ v
$ ' &F =F m a| u i# * . : AF <L cL o 1 ?5 8 : -T i ! 4S p # Tk pw >9 V X \ _ f h ) 1 E\ O1 K S t{ k v u # ) , , "B R 5 A V wW l y : 2J xT ] i y } # ' |G M 2u }G a "v B
" ?$ W6 I ` r 7 y U X# % U6 : ? _H 'b b 7 $ & ) A O r v k $ CN oZ \ `v } / < X [ U #5 H I ] b w >! 0 S )s L 0 n3 : R= t
F l Hx / < #A k E n E 2O nY uY \ o r " A [ j yl >m =u Kx y > & 7 8 @ sF P ` s + 0 @3 F it / jX jd x x E & 5 H K L t ' _ r }
z J3 D 6 C R X e { { @3 8 < > I 3j s \" I c rs - ; +D e s ~1 oy @ n x " & 1* ,. 8 O l 4 " 1 6 td 2 ? # 0 E; U? P rX au ) ]
&$ % J> TH H cI 2Y :Z ze * ^
z G! 2) / I ^ e` t 5
3 /: < `C L KT x
.
. ?
O 6W OX :\ ' r _ ,f s mu t &1 7 < S X D d )# J7 > B Q 7V Z C[ ` O 9g - M p& 5 G n u .u 5 $ D _ ~b h i t w ! ' /7 S ip 3w ;| . % uK j^ ;D TJ q|
F % ) 2* VJ OZ a 9 ? K y
&* dF qT `l q 3 7 o9 J N *% s; +? i y / U k8 $ A a C4 Z4 4 }p p 3
\- < D L P <[ 7g l = 0& 2 8 Q :k eo ` P
D c / Y2 5 F p $ 55 cV v; B ]d = pK \ ] 7 ? u w ^ Hc v ] # bm 't r
# 8= yD w z
( ; > \ ] ` a b /f ] ,
2 > lB E U :l + %3 $? $C N U _ wr *s L h $ = D w z ' K a >p A ! Q U z S + ' R y S X> K ` Cz h
> N Q Z ` ` :f p It & * B U ] Z` x & g - w y| ! D ab qw g# A G < 9 M f z B U I+ sD ^ m m + @ K A P @ U n k n o w n G : T i m e s N e w R o m a n 5 S y m b o l 3& : A r i a l /& S G I A& A r i a l N a r r o w ?5 : C o u r i e r N e w 5& z a T a h o m a " 1 h I% h
%
% q 4 d 2Q XR
0 > 2 X F S P r a c t i c a l E x e r c i s e s 0 5 - Q u o t a s c h a t z c h a t z l 8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8 Oh +'0 ,
L X d
p | XFS Practical Exercises 05 - Quotas chatz Normal.dot chatz 37 Microsoft Office Word @ pJ2 @ @ N@ $ ՜. +,0 h p |
SGI %
XFS Practical Exercises Title
! " # $ % & ' ( * + , - . / 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ R o o t E n t r y F 6l% D a t a
) 1 T a b l e 1 W o r d D o c u m e n t EP S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( D o c u m e n t S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n 8 C o m p O b j q
F Microsoft Office Word Document
MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 9q