Return to xfs_alloc.h CVS log

Up to [Development] / xfs-linux

In actual allocation of file system blocks and freeing extents, the transaction
within each such operation may involve multiple locking of AGF buffer. While the
freeing extent function has sorted the extents based on AGF number before entering
into transaction, however, when the file system space is very limited, the allocation
of space would try every AGF to get space allocated, this could potentially cause
out-of-order locking, thus deadlock could happen. This fix mitigates the scarce space
for allocation by setting aside a few blocks without reservation, and avoid deadlock
by maintaining ascending order of AGF locking.
Add a new flag XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING to indicate whether the caller is freeing or 
allocating. Add a field firstblock in structure xfs_alloc_arg to indicate whether
this is the first allocation request.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#ifndef __XFS_ALLOC_H__
#define	__XFS_ALLOC_H__

struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_perag;
struct xfs_trans;

/*
 * Freespace allocation types.  Argument to xfs_alloc_[v]extent.
 */
typedef enum xfs_alloctype
{
	XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG,		/* allocate anywhere, use rotor */
	XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG,		/* ... start at ag 0 */
	XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG,		/* anywhere, start in this a.g. */
	XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG,		/* anywhere in this a.g. */
	XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO,	/* near this block else anywhere */
	XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO,		/* in this a.g. and near this block */
	XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO		/* at exactly this block */
} xfs_alloctype_t;

/*
 * Flags for xfs_alloc_fix_freelist.
 */
#define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK	0x00000001  /* use trylock for buffer locking */
#define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING	0x00000002  /* indicate caller is freeing extents*/

/*
 * Argument structure for xfs_alloc routines.
 * This is turned into a structure to avoid having 20 arguments passed
 * down several levels of the stack.
 */
typedef struct xfs_alloc_arg {
	struct xfs_trans *tp;		/* transaction pointer */
	struct xfs_mount *mp;		/* file system mount point */
	struct xfs_buf	*agbp;		/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
	struct xfs_perag *pag;		/* per-ag struct for this agno */
	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno;		/* file system block number */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;		/* allocation group-relative block # */
	xfs_extlen_t	minlen;		/* minimum size of extent */
	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen;		/* maximum size of extent */
	xfs_extlen_t	mod;		/* mod value for extent size */
	xfs_extlen_t	prod;		/* prod value for extent size */
	xfs_extlen_t	minleft;	/* min blocks must be left after us */
	xfs_extlen_t	total;		/* total blocks needed in xaction */
	xfs_extlen_t	alignment;	/* align answer to multiple of this */
	xfs_extlen_t	minalignslop;	/* slop for minlen+alignment calcs */
	xfs_extlen_t	len;		/* output: actual size of extent */
	xfs_alloctype_t	type;		/* allocation type XFS_ALLOCTYPE_... */
	xfs_alloctype_t	otype;		/* original allocation type */
	char		wasdel;		/* set if allocation was prev delayed */
	char		wasfromfl;	/* set if allocation is from freelist */
	char		isfl;		/* set if is freelist blocks - !acctg */
	char		userdata;	/* set if this is user data */
	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;	/* io first block allocated */
} xfs_alloc_arg_t;

/*
 * Defines for userdata
 */
#define XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA		1	/* allocation is for user data*/
#define XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA	2	/* special case start of file */


#ifdef __KERNEL__

#if defined(XFS_ALLOC_TRACE)
/*
 * Allocation tracing buffer size.
 */
#define	XFS_ALLOC_TRACE_SIZE	4096
extern ktrace_t *xfs_alloc_trace_buf;

/*
 * Types for alloc tracing.
 */
#define	XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_ALLOC	1
#define	XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_FREE	2
#define	XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_MODAGF	3
#define	XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_BUSY	4
#define	XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_UNBUSY	5
#define	XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_BUSYSEARCH	6
#endif

/*
 * Compute and fill in value of m_ag_maxlevels.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp);	/* file system mount structure */

/*
 * Get a block from the freelist.
 * Returns with the buffer for the block gotten.
 */
int				/* error */
xfs_alloc_get_freelist(
	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	struct xfs_buf	*agbp,	/* buffer containing the agf structure */
	xfs_agblock_t	*bnop);	/* block address retrieved from freelist */

/*
 * Log the given fields from the agf structure.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_log_agf(
	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	struct xfs_buf	*bp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
	int		fields);/* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */

/*
 * Interface for inode allocation to force the pag data to be initialized.
 */
int				/* error */
xfs_alloc_pagf_init(
	struct xfs_mount *mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,	/* allocation group number */
	int		flags);	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAGS_... */

/*
 * Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group.
 */
int				/* error */
xfs_alloc_put_freelist(
	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	struct xfs_buf	*agbp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
	struct xfs_buf	*agflbp,/* buffer for a.g. free block array */
	xfs_agblock_t	bno);	/* block being freed */

/*
 * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
 */
int					/* error  */
xfs_alloc_read_agf(
	struct xfs_mount *mp,		/* mount point structure */
	struct xfs_trans *tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	int		flags,		/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
	struct xfs_buf	**bpp);		/* buffer for the ag freelist header */

/*
 * Allocate an extent (variable-size).
 */
int				/* error */
xfs_alloc_vextent(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);	/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Free an extent.
 */
int				/* error */
xfs_free_extent(
	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_fsblock_t	bno,	/* starting block number of extent */
	xfs_extlen_t	len);	/* length of extent */

void
xfs_alloc_mark_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp,
		xfs_agnumber_t agno,
		xfs_agblock_t bno,
		xfs_extlen_t len);

void
xfs_alloc_clear_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp,
		xfs_agnumber_t ag,
		int idx);


#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */

#endif	/* __XFS_ALLOC_H__ */