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File: [Development] / xfs-linux-nodel / xfs_btree.c (download)

Revision 1.100, Thu Oct 10 19:09:44 2002 UTC (15 years ago) by lord
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.99: +3 -3 lines

Switch xfs from using a big endian internal representation for
the in memory copy of extents to a host byte order representation.
The internal extents are read in once, then modified seperately
from the on disk ones. Since we search and manipulate the extents
multiple times, it is cheaper to convert them to host byte order
once and then keep them in that format. Worth about 5 to 10%
reduction in cpu time for some loads. Complicated by the fact
that the in memory extents are written out to the log sometimes,
and when expanding extents are used to write out the initial
block of extents.
use disk format extent functions

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is
 * free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement
 * or the like.	 Any license provided herein, whether implied or
 * otherwise, applies only to this software file.  Patent licenses, if
 * any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with
 * other software, or any other product whatsoever.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Contact information: Silicon Graphics, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy,
 * Mountain View, CA  94043, or:
 *
 * http://www.sgi.com
 *
 * For further information regarding this notice, see:
 *
 * http://oss.sgi.com/projects/GenInfo/SGIGPLNoticeExplan/
 */

/*
 * This file contains common code for the space manager's btree implementations.
 */

#include <xfs.h>

/*
 * Cursor allocation zone.
 */
kmem_zone_t	*xfs_btree_cur_zone;

/*
 * Btree magic numbers.
 */
const __uint32_t xfs_magics[XFS_BTNUM_MAX] =
{
	XFS_ABTB_MAGIC, XFS_ABTC_MAGIC, XFS_BMAP_MAGIC, XFS_IBT_MAGIC
};

/*
 * Prototypes for internal routines.
 */

/*
 * Checking routine: return maxrecs for the block.
 */
STATIC int				/* number of records fitting in block */
xfs_btree_maxrecs(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_btree_block_t	*block);/* generic btree block pointer */

/*
 * Internal routines.
 */

/*
 * Checking routine: return maxrecs for the block.
 */
STATIC int				/* number of records fitting in block */
xfs_btree_maxrecs(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_btree_block_t	*block) /* generic btree block pointer */
{
	switch (cur->bc_btnum) {
	case XFS_BTNUM_BNO:
	case XFS_BTNUM_CNT:
		return (int)XFS_ALLOC_BLOCK_MAXRECS(INT_GET(block->bb_h.bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT), cur);
	case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP:
		return (int)XFS_BMAP_BLOCK_IMAXRECS(INT_GET(block->bb_h.bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT), cur);
	case XFS_BTNUM_INO:
		return (int)XFS_INOBT_BLOCK_MAXRECS(INT_GET(block->bb_h.bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT), cur);
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * External routines.
 */

#ifdef DEBUG
/*
 * Debug routine: check that block header is ok.
 */
void
xfs_btree_check_block(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_btree_block_t	*block, /* generic btree block pointer */
	int			level,	/* level of the btree block */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp)	/* buffer containing block, if any */
{
	if (XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS(cur->bc_btnum))
		xfs_btree_check_lblock(cur, (xfs_btree_lblock_t *)block, level,
			bp);
	else
		xfs_btree_check_sblock(cur, (xfs_btree_sblock_t *)block, level,
			bp);
}

/*
 * Debug routine: check that keys are in the right order.
 */
void
xfs_btree_check_key(
	xfs_btnum_t	btnum,		/* btree identifier */
	void		*ak1,		/* pointer to left (lower) key */
	void		*ak2)		/* pointer to right (higher) key */
{
	switch (btnum) {
	case XFS_BTNUM_BNO: {
		xfs_alloc_key_t *k1;
		xfs_alloc_key_t *k2;

		k1 = ak1;
		k2 = ak2;
		ASSERT(INT_GET(k1->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT) < INT_GET(k2->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT));
		break;
	    }
	case XFS_BTNUM_CNT: {
		xfs_alloc_key_t *k1;
		xfs_alloc_key_t *k2;

		k1 = ak1;
		k2 = ak2;
		ASSERT(INT_GET(k1->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) < INT_GET(k2->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) ||
		       (INT_GET(k1->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) == INT_GET(k2->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) &&
			INT_GET(k1->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT) < INT_GET(k2->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT)));
		break;
	    }
	case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP: {
		xfs_bmbt_key_t	*k1;
		xfs_bmbt_key_t	*k2;

		k1 = ak1;
		k2 = ak2;
		ASSERT(INT_GET(k1->br_startoff, ARCH_CONVERT) < INT_GET(k2->br_startoff, ARCH_CONVERT));
		break;
	    }
	case XFS_BTNUM_INO: {
		xfs_inobt_key_t *k1;
		xfs_inobt_key_t *k2;

		k1 = ak1;
		k2 = ak2;
		ASSERT(INT_GET(k1->ir_startino, ARCH_CONVERT) < INT_GET(k2->ir_startino, ARCH_CONVERT));
		break;
	    }
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
	}
}
#endif	/* DEBUG */

/*
 * Checking routine: check that long form block header is ok.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int					/* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_lblock(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_btree_lblock_t	*block, /* btree long form block pointer */
	int			level,	/* level of the btree block */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp)	/* buffer for block, if any */
{
	int			lblock_ok; /* block passes checks */
	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount point */

	mp = cur->bc_mp;
	lblock_ok =
		INT_GET(block->bb_magic, ARCH_CONVERT) == xfs_magics[cur->bc_btnum] &&
		INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) == level &&
		INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT) <=
			xfs_btree_maxrecs(cur, (xfs_btree_block_t *)block) &&
		!INT_ISZERO(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) &&
		(INT_GET(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLDFSBNO ||
		 XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, INT_GET(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT))) &&
		!INT_ISZERO(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) &&
		(INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLDFSBNO ||
		 XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT)));
	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(!lblock_ok, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK,
			XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK)) {
		if (bp)
			xfs_buftrace("LBTREE ERROR", bp);
#ifdef __KERNEL__	/* additional, temporary, debugging code */
		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
			"EFSCORRUPTED returned from file %s line %d",
			__FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Checking routine: check that (long) pointer is ok.
 */
int					/* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_lptr(
	xfs_btree_cur_t *cur,		/* btree cursor */
	xfs_dfsbno_t	ptr,		/* btree block disk address */
	int		level)		/* btree block level */
{
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* file system mount point */

	mp = cur->bc_mp;
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
		level > 0 &&
		ptr != NULLDFSBNO &&
		XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, ptr));
	return 0;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
/*
 * Debug routine: check that records are in the right order.
 */
void
xfs_btree_check_rec(
	xfs_btnum_t	btnum,		/* btree identifier */
	void		*ar1,		/* pointer to left (lower) record */
	void		*ar2)		/* pointer to right (higher) record */
{
	switch (btnum) {
	case XFS_BTNUM_BNO: {
		xfs_alloc_rec_t *r1;
		xfs_alloc_rec_t *r2;

		r1 = ar1;
		r2 = ar2;
		ASSERT(INT_GET(r1->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT) + INT_GET(r1->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) <=
		       INT_GET(r2->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT));
		break;
	    }
	case XFS_BTNUM_CNT: {
		xfs_alloc_rec_t *r1;
		xfs_alloc_rec_t *r2;

		r1 = ar1;
		r2 = ar2;
		ASSERT(INT_GET(r1->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) < INT_GET(r2->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) ||
		       (INT_GET(r1->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) == INT_GET(r2->ar_blockcount, ARCH_CONVERT) &&
			INT_GET(r1->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT) < INT_GET(r2->ar_startblock, ARCH_CONVERT)));
		break;
	    }
	case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP: {
		xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*r1;
		xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*r2;

		r1 = ar1;
		r2 = ar2;
		ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(r1) +
		       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(r1) <=
		       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(r2));
		break;
	    }
	case XFS_BTNUM_INO: {
		xfs_inobt_rec_t *r1;
		xfs_inobt_rec_t *r2;

		r1 = ar1;
		r2 = ar2;
		ASSERT(INT_GET(r1->ir_startino, ARCH_CONVERT) + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <=
		       INT_GET(r2->ir_startino, ARCH_CONVERT));
		break;
	    }
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
	}
}
#endif	/* DEBUG */

/*
 * Checking routine: check that block header is ok.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int					/* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_sblock(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_btree_sblock_t	*block, /* btree short form block pointer */
	int			level,	/* level of the btree block */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp)	/* buffer containing block */
{
	xfs_buf_t		*agbp;	/* buffer for ag. freespace struct */
	xfs_agf_t		*agf;	/* ag. freespace structure */
	xfs_agblock_t		agflen; /* native ag. freespace length */
	int			sblock_ok; /* block passes checks */

	agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
	agflen = INT_GET(agf->agf_length, ARCH_CONVERT);
	sblock_ok =
		INT_GET(block->bb_magic, ARCH_CONVERT) == xfs_magics[cur->bc_btnum] &&
		INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) == level &&
		INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT) <=
			xfs_btree_maxrecs(cur, (xfs_btree_block_t *)block) &&
		(INT_GET(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLAGBLOCK ||
		 INT_GET(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) < agflen) &&
		!INT_ISZERO(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) &&
		(INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLAGBLOCK ||
		 INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) < agflen) &&
		!INT_ISZERO(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT);
	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(!sblock_ok, cur->bc_mp,
			XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK,
			XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK)) {
		if (bp)
			xfs_buftrace("SBTREE ERROR", bp);
#ifdef __KERNEL__	/* additional, temporary, debugging code */
		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
			"xfs_btree_check_sblock: Not OK:");
		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
			"magic 0x%x level %d numrecs %d leftsib %d rightsib %d",
			INT_GET(block->bb_magic, ARCH_CONVERT),
			INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT),
			INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT),
			INT_GET(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT),
			INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT));
#endif
		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Checking routine: check that (short) pointer is ok.
 */
int					/* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_sptr(
	xfs_btree_cur_t *cur,		/* btree cursor */
	xfs_agblock_t	ptr,		/* btree block disk address */
	int		level)		/* btree block level */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*agbp;		/* buffer for ag. freespace struct */
	xfs_agf_t	*agf;		/* ag. freespace structure */

	agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
		level > 0 &&
		ptr != NULLAGBLOCK && ptr != 0 &&
		ptr < INT_GET(agf->agf_length, ARCH_CONVERT));
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Delete the btree cursor.
 */
void
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
	xfs_btree_cur_t *cur,		/* btree cursor */
	int		error)		/* del because of error */
{
	int		i;		/* btree level */

	/*
	 * Clear the buffer pointers, and release the buffers.
	 * If we're doing this in the face of an error, we
	 * need to make sure to inspect all of the entries
	 * in the bc_bufs array for buffers to be unlocked.
	 * This is because some of the btree code works from
	 * level n down to 0, and if we get an error along
	 * the way we won't have initialized all the entries
	 * down to 0.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < cur->bc_nlevels; i++) {
		if (cur->bc_bufs[i])
			xfs_btree_setbuf(cur, i, NULL);
		else if (!error)
			break;
	}
	/*
	 * Can't free a bmap cursor without having dealt with the
	 * allocated indirect blocks' accounting.
	 */
	ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum != XFS_BTNUM_BMAP ||
	       cur->bc_private.b.allocated == 0);
	/*
	 * Free the cursor.
	 */
	kmem_zone_free(xfs_btree_cur_zone, cur);
}

/*
 * Duplicate the btree cursor.
 * Allocate a new one, copy the record, re-get the buffers.
 */
int					/* error */
xfs_btree_dup_cursor(
	xfs_btree_cur_t *cur,		/* input cursor */
	xfs_btree_cur_t **ncur)		/* output cursor */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* btree block's buffer pointer */
	int		error;		/* error return value */
	int		i;		/* level number of btree block */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount structure for filesystem */
	xfs_btree_cur_t *new;		/* new cursor value */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp;		/* transaction pointer, can be NULL */

	tp = cur->bc_tp;
	mp = cur->bc_mp;
	/*
	 * Allocate a new cursor like the old one.
	 */
	new = xfs_btree_init_cursor(mp, tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp,
		cur->bc_private.a.agno, cur->bc_btnum, cur->bc_private.b.ip,
		cur->bc_private.b.whichfork);
	/*
	 * Copy the record currently in the cursor.
	 */
	new->bc_rec = cur->bc_rec;
	/*
	 * For each level current, re-get the buffer and copy the ptr value.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < new->bc_nlevels; i++) {
		new->bc_ptrs[i] = cur->bc_ptrs[i];
		new->bc_ra[i] = cur->bc_ra[i];
		if ((bp = cur->bc_bufs[i])) {
			if ((error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
				XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp), mp->m_bsize, 0, &bp))) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(new, error);
				*ncur = NULL;
				return error;
			}
			new->bc_bufs[i] = bp;
			ASSERT(bp);
			ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
		} else
			new->bc_bufs[i] = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * For bmap btrees, copy the firstblock, flist, and flags values,
	 * since init cursor doesn't get them.
	 */
	if (new->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BMAP) {
		new->bc_private.b.firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
		new->bc_private.b.flist = cur->bc_private.b.flist;
		new->bc_private.b.flags = cur->bc_private.b.flags;
	}
	*ncur = new;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Change the cursor to point to the first record at the given level.
 * Other levels are unaffected.
 */
int					/* success=1, failure=0 */
xfs_btree_firstrec(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	int			level)	/* level to change */
{
	xfs_btree_block_t	*block; /* generic btree block pointer */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer containing block */

	/*
	 * Get the block pointer for this level.
	 */
	block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level, &bp);
	xfs_btree_check_block(cur, block, level, bp);
	/*
	 * It's empty, there is no such record.
	 */
	if (INT_ISZERO(block->bb_h.bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Set the ptr value to 1, that's the first record/key.
	 */
	cur->bc_ptrs[level] = 1;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Retrieve the block pointer from the cursor at the given level.
 * This may be a bmap btree root or from a buffer.
 */
xfs_btree_block_t *			/* generic btree block pointer */
xfs_btree_get_block(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	int			level,	/* level in btree */
	xfs_buf_t		**bpp)	/* buffer containing the block */
{
	xfs_btree_block_t	*block; /* return value */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* return buffer */
	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
	int			whichfork; /* data or attr fork */

	if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BMAP && level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) {
		whichfork = cur->bc_private.b.whichfork;
		ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(cur->bc_private.b.ip, whichfork);
		block = (xfs_btree_block_t *)ifp->if_broot;
		bp = NULL;
	} else {
		bp = cur->bc_bufs[level];
		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
	}
	ASSERT(block != NULL);
	*bpp = bp;
	return block;
}

/*
 * Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
 * Long-form addressing.
 */
xfs_buf_t *				/* buffer for fsbno */
xfs_btree_get_bufl(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno,		/* file system block number */
	uint		lock)		/* lock flags for get_buf */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buffer pointer (return value) */
	xfs_daddr_t		d;		/* real disk block address */

	ASSERT(fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
	d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
	bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d, mp->m_bsize, lock);
	ASSERT(bp);
	ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
	return bp;
}

/*
 * Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
 * Short-form addressing.
 */
xfs_buf_t *				/* buffer for agno/agbno */
xfs_btree_get_bufs(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno,		/* allocation group block number */
	uint		lock)		/* lock flags for get_buf */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buffer pointer (return value) */
	xfs_daddr_t		d;		/* real disk block address */

	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
	ASSERT(agbno != NULLAGBLOCK);
	d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
	bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d, mp->m_bsize, lock);
	ASSERT(bp);
	ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
	return bp;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new btree cursor.
 * The cursor is either for allocation (A) or bmap (B) or inodes (I).
 */
xfs_btree_cur_t *			/* new btree cursor */
xfs_btree_init_cursor(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_buf_t	*agbp,		/* (A only) buffer for agf structure */
					/* (I only) buffer for agi structure */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* (AI only) allocation group number */
	xfs_btnum_t	btnum,		/* btree identifier */
	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* (B only) inode owning the btree */
	int		whichfork)	/* (B only) data or attr fork */
{
	xfs_agf_t	*agf;		/* (A) allocation group freespace */
	xfs_agi_t	*agi;		/* (I) allocation group inodespace */
	xfs_btree_cur_t *cur;		/* return value */
	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* (I) inode fork pointer */
	int		nlevels=0;	/* number of levels in the btree */

	ASSERT(xfs_btree_cur_zone != NULL);
	/*
	 * Allocate a new cursor.
	 */
	cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_SLEEP);
	/*
	 * Deduce the number of btree levels from the arguments.
	 */
	switch (btnum) {
	case XFS_BTNUM_BNO:
	case XFS_BTNUM_CNT:
		agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
		nlevels = INT_GET(agf->agf_levels[btnum], ARCH_CONVERT);
		break;
	case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP:
		ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
		nlevels = INT_GET(ifp->if_broot->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) + 1;
		break;
	case XFS_BTNUM_INO:
		agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
		nlevels = INT_GET(agi->agi_level, ARCH_CONVERT);
		break;
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
	}
	/*
	 * Fill in the common fields.
	 */
	cur->bc_tp = tp;
	cur->bc_mp = mp;
	cur->bc_nlevels = nlevels;
	cur->bc_btnum = btnum;
	cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
	/*
	 * Fill in private fields.
	 */
	switch (btnum) {
	case XFS_BTNUM_BNO:
	case XFS_BTNUM_CNT:
		/*
		 * Allocation btree fields.
		 */
		cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
		cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
		break;
	case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP:
		/*
		 * Bmap btree fields.
		 */
		cur->bc_private.b.forksize = XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork);
		cur->bc_private.b.ip = ip;
		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
		cur->bc_private.b.flist = NULL;
		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
		cur->bc_private.b.whichfork = whichfork;
		break;
	case XFS_BTNUM_INO:
		/*
		 * Inode allocation btree fields.
		 */
		cur->bc_private.i.agbp = agbp;
		cur->bc_private.i.agno = agno;
		break;
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
	}
	return cur;
}

/*
 * Check for the cursor referring to the last block at the given level.
 */
int					/* 1=is last block, 0=not last block */
xfs_btree_islastblock(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	int			level)	/* level to check */
{
	xfs_btree_block_t	*block; /* generic btree block pointer */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer containing block */

	block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level, &bp);
	xfs_btree_check_block(cur, block, level, bp);
	if (XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS(cur->bc_btnum))
		return INT_GET(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLDFSBNO;
	else
		return INT_GET(block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLAGBLOCK;
}

/*
 * Change the cursor to point to the last record in the current block
 * at the given level.	Other levels are unaffected.
 */
int					/* success=1, failure=0 */
xfs_btree_lastrec(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	int			level)	/* level to change */
{
	xfs_btree_block_t	*block; /* generic btree block pointer */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer containing block */

	/*
	 * Get the block pointer for this level.
	 */
	block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level, &bp);
	xfs_btree_check_block(cur, block, level, bp);
	/*
	 * It's empty, there is no such record.
	 */
	if (INT_ISZERO(block->bb_h.bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Set the ptr value to numrecs, that's the last record/key.
	 */
	cur->bc_ptrs[level] = INT_GET(block->bb_h.bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Compute first and last byte offsets for the fields given.
 * Interprets the offsets table, which contains struct field offsets.
 */
void
xfs_btree_offsets(
	__int64_t	fields,		/* bitmask of fields */
	const short	*offsets,	/* table of field offsets */
	int		nbits,		/* number of bits to inspect */
	int		*first,		/* output: first byte offset */
	int		*last)		/* output: last byte offset */
{
	int		i;		/* current bit number */
	__int64_t	imask;		/* mask for current bit number */

	ASSERT(fields != 0);
	/*
	 * Find the lowest bit, so the first byte offset.
	 */
	for (i = 0, imask = 1LL; ; i++, imask <<= 1) {
		if (imask & fields) {
			*first = offsets[i];
			break;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Find the highest bit, so the last byte offset.
	 */
	for (i = nbits - 1, imask = 1LL << i; ; i--, imask >>= 1) {
		if (imask & fields) {
			*last = offsets[i + 1] - 1;
			break;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
 * Long-form addressing.
 */
int					/* error */
xfs_btree_read_bufl(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno,		/* file system block number */
	uint		lock,		/* lock flags for read_buf */
	xfs_buf_t	**bpp,		/* buffer for fsbno */
	int		refval)		/* ref count value for buffer */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* return value */
	xfs_daddr_t		d;		/* real disk block address */
	int		error;

	ASSERT(fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
	d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
	if ((error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
			mp->m_bsize, lock, &bp))) {
		return error;
	}
	ASSERT(!bp || !XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
	if (bp != NULL) {
		XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_MAP, refval);
	}
	*bpp = bp;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
 * Short-form addressing.
 */
int					/* error */
xfs_btree_read_bufs(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno,		/* allocation group block number */
	uint		lock,		/* lock flags for read_buf */
	xfs_buf_t	**bpp,		/* buffer for agno/agbno */
	int		refval)		/* ref count value for buffer */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* return value */
	xfs_daddr_t	d;		/* real disk block address */
	int		error;

	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
	ASSERT(agbno != NULLAGBLOCK);
	d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
	if ((error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
					mp->m_bsize, lock, &bp))) {
		return error;
	}
	ASSERT(!bp || !XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
	if (bp != NULL) {
		switch (refval) {
		case XFS_ALLOC_BTREE_REF:
			XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_MAP, refval);
			break;
		case XFS_INO_BTREE_REF:
			XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_INOMAP, refval);
			break;
		}
	}
	*bpp = bp;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
 * Long-form addressing.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
xfs_btree_reada_bufl(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno,		/* file system block number */
	xfs_extlen_t	count)		/* count of filesystem blocks */
{
	xfs_daddr_t		d;

	ASSERT(fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
	d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
	xfs_baread(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, mp->m_bsize * count);
}

/*
 * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
 * Short-form addressing.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
xfs_btree_reada_bufs(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno,		/* allocation group block number */
	xfs_extlen_t	count)		/* count of filesystem blocks */
{
	xfs_daddr_t		d;

	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
	ASSERT(agbno != NULLAGBLOCK);
	d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
	xfs_baread(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, mp->m_bsize * count);
}

/*
 * Read-ahead btree blocks, at the given level.
 * Bits in lr are set from XFS_BTCUR_{LEFT,RIGHT}RA.
 */
int
xfs_btree_readahead_core(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,		/* btree cursor */
	int			lev,		/* level in btree */
	int			lr)		/* left/right bits */
{
	xfs_alloc_block_t	*a;
	xfs_bmbt_block_t	*b;
	xfs_inobt_block_t	*i;
	int			rval = 0;

	ASSERT(cur->bc_bufs[lev] != NULL);
	cur->bc_ra[lev] |= lr;
	switch (cur->bc_btnum) {
	case XFS_BTNUM_BNO:
	case XFS_BTNUM_CNT:
		a = XFS_BUF_TO_ALLOC_BLOCK(cur->bc_bufs[lev]);
		if ((lr & XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA) && INT_GET(a->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLAGBLOCK) {
			xfs_btree_reada_bufs(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
				INT_GET(a->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT), 1);
			rval++;
		}
		if ((lr & XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA) && INT_GET(a->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLAGBLOCK) {
			xfs_btree_reada_bufs(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
				INT_GET(a->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT), 1);
			rval++;
		}
		break;
	case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP:
		b = XFS_BUF_TO_BMBT_BLOCK(cur->bc_bufs[lev]);
		if ((lr & XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA) && INT_GET(b->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLDFSBNO) {
			xfs_btree_reada_bufl(cur->bc_mp, INT_GET(b->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT), 1);
			rval++;
		}
		if ((lr & XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA) && INT_GET(b->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLDFSBNO) {
			xfs_btree_reada_bufl(cur->bc_mp, INT_GET(b->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT), 1);
			rval++;
		}
		break;
	case XFS_BTNUM_INO:
		i = XFS_BUF_TO_INOBT_BLOCK(cur->bc_bufs[lev]);
		if ((lr & XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA) && INT_GET(i->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLAGBLOCK) {
			xfs_btree_reada_bufs(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.i.agno,
				INT_GET(i->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT), 1);
			rval++;
		}
		if ((lr & XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA) && INT_GET(i->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLAGBLOCK) {
			xfs_btree_reada_bufs(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.i.agno,
				INT_GET(i->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT), 1);
			rval++;
		}
		break;
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
	}
	return rval;
}

/*
 * Set the buffer for level "lev" in the cursor to bp, releasing
 * any previous buffer.
 */
void
xfs_btree_setbuf(
	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	int			lev,	/* level in btree */
	xfs_buf_t		*bp)	/* new buffer to set */
{
	xfs_btree_block_t	*b;	/* btree block */
	xfs_buf_t		*obp;	/* old buffer pointer */

	obp = cur->bc_bufs[lev];
	if (obp)
		xfs_trans_brelse(cur->bc_tp, obp);
	cur->bc_bufs[lev] = bp;
	cur->bc_ra[lev] = 0;
	if (!bp)
		return;
	b = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
	if (XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS(cur->bc_btnum)) {
		if (INT_GET(b->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLDFSBNO)
			cur->bc_ra[lev] |= XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA;
		if (INT_GET(b->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLDFSBNO)
			cur->bc_ra[lev] |= XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA;
	} else {
		if (INT_GET(b->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLAGBLOCK)
			cur->bc_ra[lev] |= XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA;
		if (INT_GET(b->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLAGBLOCK)
			cur->bc_ra[lev] |= XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA;
	}
}