#ifndef _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H
#define _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H
/*
* This file defines various macros to transfer memory areas across
* the user/kernel boundary. This needs to be done carefully because
* this code is executed in kernel mode and uses user-specified
* addresses. Thus, we need to be careful not to let the user to
* trick us into accessing kernel memory that would normally be
* inaccessible. This code is also fairly performance sensitive,
* so we want to spend as little time doing safety checks as
* possible.
*
* To make matters a bit more interesting, these macros sometimes also
* called from within the kernel itself, in which case the address
* validity check must be skipped. The get_fs() macro tells us what
* to do: if get_fs()==USER_DS, checking is performed, if
* get_fs()==KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
*
* Note that even if the memory area specified by the user is in a
* valid address range, it is still possible that we'll get a page
* fault while accessing it. This is handled by filling out an
* exception handler fixup entry for each instruction that has the
* potential to fault. When such a fault occurs, the page fault
* handler checks to see whether the faulting instruction has a fixup
* associated and, if so, sets r8 to -EFAULT and clears r9 to 0 and
* then resumes execution at the continuation point.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/intrinsics.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
/*
* For historical reasons, the following macros are grossly misnamed:
*/
#define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { ~0UL }) /* cf. access_ok() */
#define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { TASK_SIZE-1 }) /* cf. access_ok() */
#define VERIFY_READ 0
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
#define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
/*
* When accessing user memory, we need to make sure the entire area really is in
* user-level space. In order to do this efficiently, we make sure that the page at
* address TASK_SIZE is never valid. We also need to make sure that the address doesn't
* point inside the virtually mapped linear page table.
*/
#define __access_ok(addr,size,segment) \
likely(((unsigned long) (addr)) <= (segment).seg \
&& ((segment).seg == KERNEL_DS.seg \
|| REGION_OFFSET((unsigned long) (addr)) < RGN_MAP_LIMIT))
#define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok((addr),(size),get_fs())
static inline int
verify_area (int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
{
return access_ok(type,addr,size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
}
/*
* These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
* use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
*
* Careful to not
* (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof/typeof is ok)
* (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage
*/
#define put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),get_fs())
#define get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),get_fs())
/*
* The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when
* doing multiple accesses to the same area (the programmer has to do the
* checks by hand with "access_ok()")
*/
#define __put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
#ifdef ASM_SUPPORTED
extern void __get_user_unknown (void);
#define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
({ \
register long __gu_err asm ("r8") = 0; \
register long __gu_val asm ("r9") = 0; \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __get_user_8(ptr); break; \
case 2: __get_user_16(ptr); break; \
case 4: __get_user_32(ptr); break; \
case 8: __get_user_64(ptr); break; \
default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \
} \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val; \
__gu_err; \
})
#define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment) \
({ \
register long __gu_err asm ("r8") = -EFAULT; \
register long __gu_val asm ("r9") = 0; \
const __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
if (__access_ok((long)__gu_addr,size,segment)) { \
__gu_err = 0; \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __get_user_8(__gu_addr); break; \
case 2: __get_user_16(__gu_addr); break; \
case 4: __get_user_32(__gu_addr); break; \
case 8: __get_user_64(__gu_addr); break; \
default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \
} \
} \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val; \
__gu_err; \
})
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
/* We need to declare the __ex_table section before we can use it in .xdata. */
asm (".section \"__ex_table\", \"a\"\n\t.previous");
#define __get_user_64(addr) \
asm ("\n[1:]\tld8 %0=%2%P2\t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.+4\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
#define __get_user_32(addr) \
asm ("\n[1:]\tld4 %0=%2%P2\t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.+4\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
#define __get_user_16(addr) \
asm ("\n[1:]\tld2 %0=%2%P2\t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.+4\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
#define __get_user_8(addr) \
asm ("\n[1:]\tld1 %0=%2%P2\t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.+4\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
extern void __put_user_unknown (void);
#define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
({ \
register long __pu_err asm ("r8") = 0; \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __put_user_8(x,ptr); break; \
case 2: __put_user_16(x,ptr); break; \
case 4: __put_user_32(x,ptr); break; \
case 8: __put_user_64(x,ptr); break; \
default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
} \
__pu_err; \
})
#define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment) \
({ \
register long __pu_err asm ("r8") = -EFAULT; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
if (__access_ok((long)__pu_addr,size,segment)) { \
__pu_err = 0; \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __put_user_8(x,__pu_addr); break; \
case 2: __put_user_16(x,__pu_addr); break; \
case 4: __put_user_32(x,__pu_addr); break; \
case 8: __put_user_64(x,__pu_addr); break; \
default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
} \
} \
__pu_err; \
})
/*
* The "__put_user_xx()" macros tell gcc they read from memory
* instead of writing: this is because they do not write to
* any memory gcc knows about, so there are no aliasing issues
*/
#define __put_user_64(x,addr) \
asm volatile ( \
"\n[1:]\tst8 %1=%r2%P1\t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
#define __put_user_32(x,addr) \
asm volatile ( \
"\n[1:]\tst4 %1=%r2%P1\t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
#define __put_user_16(x,addr) \
asm volatile ( \
"\n[1:]\tst2 %1=%r2%P1\t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
#define __put_user_8(x,addr) \
asm volatile ( \
"\n[1:]\tst1 %1=%r2%P1\t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handler\n" \
"\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.\n" \
"[1:]" \
: "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
#else /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */
#define RELOC_TYPE 2 /* ip-rel */
#define __put_user_xx(val, addr, size, err) \
__st_user("__ex_table", (unsigned long) addr, size, RELOC_TYPE, (unsigned long) (val)); \
(err) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R8);
#define __get_user_xx(val, addr, size, err) \
__ld_user("__ex_table", (unsigned long) addr, size, RELOC_TYPE); \
(err) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R8); \
(val) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R9);
extern void __get_user_unknown (void);
#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
register long __gu_err = 0; \
register long __gu_val = 0; \
const __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: \
__get_user_xx(__gu_val, __gu_addr, size, __gu_err); \
break; \
default: \
__get_user_unknown(); \
break; \
} \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val; \
__gu_err; \
})
#define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment) \
({ \
register long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
register long __gu_val = 0; \
const __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
if (__access_ok((long) __gu_addr, size, segment)) { \
switch (size) { \
case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: \
__get_user_xx(__gu_val, __gu_addr, size, __gu_err); \
break; \
default: \
__get_user_unknown(); break; \
} \
} \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val; \
__gu_err; \
})
extern void __put_user_unknown (void);
#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
int __pu_err = 0; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: \
__put_user_xx(x, __pu_addr, size, __pu_err); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_unknown(); break; \
} \
__pu_err; \
})
#define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment) \
({ \
register long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
if (__access_ok((long)__pu_addr,size,segment)) { \
switch (size) { \
case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: \
__put_user_xx(x,__pu_addr, size, __pu_err); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_unknown(); break; \
} \
} \
__pu_err; \
})
#endif /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */
/*
* Complex access routines
*/
extern unsigned long __copy_user (void *to, const void *from, unsigned long count);
#define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) __copy_user((to), (from), (n))
#define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) __copy_user((to), (from), (n))
#define copy_to_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (n), 1)
#define copy_from_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (n), 0)
#define __copy_tofrom_user(to,from,n,check_to) \
({ \
void *__cu_to = (to); \
const void *__cu_from = (from); \
long __cu_len = (n); \
\
if (__access_ok((long) ((check_to) ? __cu_to : __cu_from), __cu_len, get_fs())) { \
__cu_len = __copy_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
} \
__cu_len; \
})
#define __copy_in_user(to, from, size) \
__copy_user((to), (from), (size))
static inline unsigned long
copy_in_user (void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n) &&
access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)))
n = __copy_user(to, from, n);
return n;
}
extern unsigned long __do_clear_user (void *, unsigned long);
#define __clear_user(to,n) \
({ \
__do_clear_user(to,n); \
})
#define clear_user(to,n) \
({ \
unsigned long __cu_len = (n); \
if (__access_ok((long) to, __cu_len, get_fs())) { \
__cu_len = __do_clear_user(to, __cu_len); \
} \
__cu_len; \
})
/* Returns: -EFAULT if exception before terminator, N if the entire
buffer filled, else strlen. */
extern long __strncpy_from_user (char *to, const char *from, long to_len);
#define strncpy_from_user(to,from,n) \
({ \
const char * __sfu_from = (from); \
long __sfu_ret = -EFAULT; \
if (__access_ok((long) __sfu_from, 0, get_fs())) \
__sfu_ret = __strncpy_from_user((to), __sfu_from, (n)); \
__sfu_ret; \
})
/* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
extern unsigned long __strlen_user (const char *);
#define strlen_user(str) \
({ \
const char *__su_str = (str); \
unsigned long __su_ret = 0; \
if (__access_ok((long) __su_str, 0, get_fs())) \
__su_ret = __strlen_user(__su_str); \
__su_ret; \
})
/*
* Returns: 0 if exception before NUL or reaching the supplied limit
* (N), a value greater than N if the limit would be exceeded, else
* strlen.
*/
extern unsigned long __strnlen_user (const char *, long);
#define strnlen_user(str, len) \
({ \
const char *__su_str = (str); \
unsigned long __su_ret = 0; \
if (__access_ok((long) __su_str, 0, get_fs())) \
__su_ret = __strnlen_user(__su_str, len); \
__su_ret; \
})
struct exception_table_entry {
int addr; /* gp-relative address of insn this fixup is for */
int cont; /* gp-relative continuation address; if bit 2 is set, r9 is set to 0 */
};
extern void handle_exception (struct pt_regs *regs, const struct exception_table_entry *e);
extern const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables (unsigned long addr);
# define SEARCH_EXCEPTION_TABLE(regs) search_exception_tables(regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri)
static inline int
done_with_exception (struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct exception_table_entry *e;
e = SEARCH_EXCEPTION_TABLE(regs);
if (e) {
handle_exception(regs, e);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H */
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