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File: [Development] / linux-2.6-xfs / fs / xfs / xfs_alloc.c (download)

Revision 1.65, Mon Aug 8 19:49:27 1994 UTC (23 years, 2 months ago) by doucette
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.64: +10 -5 lines

Fix bug in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent/xfs_alloc_fix_freelist where if there
is only one extent free and nothing on the freelist, and minlen
is close to the size of the free extent, then refilling the freelist
makes the extent too small.  This causes the assert in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent
to pop.

#ident	"$Revision: 1.64 $"

/*
 * Free space allocation for xFS.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef SIM
#define _KERNEL
#endif
#include <sys/buf.h>
#ifdef SIM
#undef _KERNEL
#endif
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef SIM
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <bstring.h>
#else
#include <sys/systm.h>
#endif
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#ifdef SIM
#include "sim.h"
#endif

#if !defined(SIM) || !defined(XFSDEBUG)
#define	kmem_check()		/* dummy for memory-allocation checking */
#endif

/*
 * Allocation tracing.
 */
ktrace_t	*xfs_alloc_trace_buf;

zone_t		*xfs_alloc_arg_zone;

/*
 * Prototypes for internal functions.
 */

/*
 * Compute best start block and diff for "near" allocations.
 * freelen >= wantlen already checked by caller.
 */
STATIC xfs_agblock_t			/* difference value (absolute) */
xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
	xfs_agblock_t	wantbno,	/* target starting block */
	xfs_extlen_t	wantlen,	/* target length */
	xfs_agblock_t	freebno,	/* freespace's starting block */
	xfs_extlen_t	freelen,	/* freespace's length */
	xfs_agblock_t	*newbnop);	/* result: best start block from free */

/*
 * Fix up the length, based on mod and prod.
 * len should be k * prod + mod for some k.
 * If len is too small it is returned unchanged.
 * If len hits maxlen it is left alone.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_fix_len(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);		/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Fix up length if there is too little space left in the a.g.
 * Return 1 if ok, 0 if too little, should give up.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);		/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
 */
STATIC buf_t *				/* buffer for the ag freelist header */
xfs_alloc_read_agf(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* mount point structure */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	int		flags);		/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */

/*
 * Read in the allocation group free block array.
 */
STATIC buf_t *				/* buffer for the ag free block array */
xfs_alloc_read_agfl(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* mount point structure */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno);		/* allocation group number */

#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
/*
 * Put an entry in the allocation trace buffer.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_addentry(
	int		tag,		/* XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_... */
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	int		agno,		/* allocation group number */
	int		agbno,		/* a.g. relative block number */
	int		minlen,		/* minimum allocation length */
	int		maxlen,		/* maximum allocation length */
	int		mod,		/* mod value for extent size */
	int		prod,		/* prod value for extent size */
	int		minleft,	/* min left in a.g. after allocation */
	int		total,		/* total blocks needed in xaction */
	int		len,		/* length of extent */
	int		type,		/* allocation type */
	int		wasdel,		/* set if allocation was prev delayed */
	int		isfl);		/* set if is freelist allocation/free */

/*
 * Add an allocation trace entry for an alloc call.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);		/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Add an allocation trace entry for a free call.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_free(
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno,		/* a.g. relative block number */
	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* length of extent */
	int		isfl);		/* set if is freelist allocation/free */

/*
 * Add an allocation trace entry for modifying an agf.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_agf_t	*agf,		/* new agf value */
	int		flags);		/* logging flags for agf */
#else
#define	xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(n,s,a)
#define	xfs_alloc_trace_free(n,s,a,b,c,d,e)
#define	xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(n,s,a,b,c)
#endif	/* DEBUG && !SIM */

/*
 * Prototypes for per-ag allocation routines
 */

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent in the allocation group agno.
 * Type and bno are used to determine where in the allocation group the
 * extent will start.
 * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);	/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent at exactly agno/bno.
 * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block (bno), or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);	/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent near bno in the allocation group agno.
 * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);	/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent anywhere in the allocation group agno.
 * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);	/* allocation argument structure */

/*
 * Free the extent starting at agno/bno for length.
 */
STATIC int			/* return success/failure, will be void */
xfs_free_ag_extent(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	buf_t		*agbp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,	/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	bno,	/* starting block number */
	xfs_extlen_t	len,	/* length of extent */
	int		isfl);	/* set if is freelist blocks - no sb acctg */

/*
 * Internal functions.
 */

/*
 * Compute best start block and diff for "near" allocations.
 * freelen >= wantlen already checked by caller.
 */
STATIC xfs_agblock_t			/* difference value (absolute) */
xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
	xfs_agblock_t	wantbno,	/* target starting block */
	xfs_extlen_t	wantlen,	/* target length */
	xfs_agblock_t	freebno,	/* freespace's starting block */
	xfs_extlen_t	freelen,	/* freespace's length */
	xfs_agblock_t	*newbnop)	/* result: best start block from free */
{
	xfs_agblock_t	freeend;	/* end of freespace extent */
	xfs_agblock_t	newbno;		/* return block number */
	xfs_agblock_t	wantend;	/* end of target extent */

	freeend = freebno + freelen;
	wantend = wantbno + wantlen;
	if (freebno >= wantbno)
		newbno = freebno;
	else if (freeend >= wantend)
		newbno = wantbno;
	else
		newbno = freeend - wantlen;
	*newbnop = newbno;
	return newbno <= wantbno ? wantbno - newbno : newbno - wantbno;
}

/*
 * Fix up the length, based on mod and prod.
 * len should be k * prod + mod for some k.
 * If len is too small it is returned unchanged.
 * If len hits maxlen it is left alone.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_fix_len(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)		/* allocation argument structure */
{
	xfs_extlen_t	k;
	xfs_extlen_t	rlen;

	ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
	rlen = args->len;
	ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen);
	ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen);
	if (args->prod <= 1 || rlen < args->mod || rlen == args->maxlen ||
	    (args->mod == 0 && rlen < args->prod))
		return;
	k = rlen % args->prod;
	if (k == args->mod)
		return;
	if (k > args->mod) {
		if ((int)(rlen = rlen - k - args->mod) < (int)args->minlen)
			return;
	} else {
		if ((int)(rlen = rlen - args->prod - (args->mod - k)) <
		    (int)args->minlen)
			return;
	}
	ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen);
	ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen);
	args->len = rlen;
}

/*
 * Fix up length if there is too little space left in the a.g.
 * Return 1 if ok, 0 if too little, should give up.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)		/* allocation argument structure */
{
	xfs_agf_t	*agf;		/* a.g. freelist header */
	int		diff;		/* free space difference */

	if (args->minleft == 0)
		return 1;
	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp);
	diff = agf->agf_freeblks + agf->agf_flcount - args->len - args->minleft;
	if (diff >= 0)
		return 1;
	args->len += diff;		/* shrink the allocated space */
	if (args->len >= args->minlen)
		return 1;
	args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
 */
STATIC buf_t *				/* buffer for the ag freelist header */
xfs_alloc_read_agf(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* mount point structure */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	int		flags)		/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
{
	xfs_agf_t	*agf;		/* ag freelist header */
	buf_t		*bp;		/* return value */
	daddr_t		d;		/* disk block address */
	xfs_perag_t	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */

	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
	d = XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGF_DADDR);
	bp = xfs_trans_read_buf(tp, mp->m_dev, d, 1,
		(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK) ? BUF_TRYLOCK : 0U);
	ASSERT(!bp || !geterror(bp));
	if (!bp)
		return NULL;
	pag = &mp->m_perag[agno];
	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
	if (!pag->pagf_init) {
		pag->pagf_freeblks = agf->agf_freeblks;
		pag->pagf_flcount = agf->agf_flcount;
		pag->pagf_longest = agf->agf_longest;
		pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] =
			agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi];
		pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] =
			agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi];
		pag->pagf_init = 1;
	} else {
		ASSERT(pag->pagf_freeblks == agf->agf_freeblks);
		ASSERT(pag->pagf_flcount == agf->agf_flcount);
		ASSERT(pag->pagf_longest == agf->agf_longest);
		ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] ==
		       agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]);
		ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] ==
		       agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]);
	}
	return bp;
}

/*
 * Read in the allocation group free block array.
 */
STATIC buf_t *				/* buffer for the ag free block array */
xfs_alloc_read_agfl(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* mount point structure */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)		/* allocation group number */
{
	buf_t		*bp;		/* return value */
	daddr_t		d;		/* disk block address */

	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
	d = XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGFL_DADDR);
	bp = xfs_trans_read_buf(tp, mp->m_dev, d, 1, 0);
	ASSERT(bp);
	ASSERT(!geterror(bp));
	return bp;
}

#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
/*
 * Put an entry in the allocation trace buffer.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_addentry(
	int		tag,		/* XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_... */
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	int		agno,		/* allocation group number */
	int		agbno,		/* a.g. relative block number */
	int		minlen,		/* minimum allocation length */
	int		maxlen,		/* maximum allocation length */
	int		mod,		/* mod value for extent size */
	int		prod,		/* prod value for extent size */
	int		minleft,	/* min left in a.g. after allocation */
	int		total,		/* total blocks needed in xaction */
	int		len,		/* length of extent */
	int		type,		/* allocation type */
	int		wasdel,		/* set if allocation was prev delayed */
	int		isfl)		/* set if is freelist allocation/free */
{
	ktrace_enter(xfs_alloc_trace_buf,
		(void *)tag, (void *)name, (void *)str, (void *)mp,
		(void *)agno, (void *)agbno, (void *)minlen, (void *)maxlen,
		(void *)mod, (void *)prod, (void *)minleft, (void *)total,
		(void *)len, (void *)type, (void *)wasdel, (void *)isfl);
}

/*
 * Add an allocation trace entry for an alloc call.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)		/* allocation argument structure */
{
	xfs_alloc_trace_addentry(XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_ALLOC, name, str, args->mp,
		(int)args->agno, (int)args->agbno, (int)args->minlen,
		(int)args->maxlen, (int)args->mod, (int)args->prod,
		(int)args->minleft, (int)args->total, (int)args->len,
		(int)args->type, args->wasdel, args->isfl);
}

/*
 * Add an allocation trace entry for a free call.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_free(
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno,		/* a.g. relative block number */
	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* length of extent */
	int		isfl)		/* set if is freelist allocation/free */
{
	xfs_alloc_trace_addentry(XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_FREE, name, str, mp,
		(int)agno, (int)agbno, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (int)len, 0, 0, isfl);
}

/*
 * Add an allocation trace entry for modifying an agf.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(
	char		*name,		/* function tag string */
	char		*str,		/* additional string */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
	xfs_agf_t	*agf,		/* new agf value */
	int		flags)		/* logging flags for agf */
{
	xfs_alloc_trace_addentry(XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_MODAGF, name, str, mp,
		flags, (int)agf->agf_seqno, (int)agf->agf_length,
		(int)agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_BNO],
		(int)agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_CNT],
		(int)agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO],
		(int)agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT],
		(int)agf->agf_flfirst, (int)agf->agf_fllast,
		(int)agf->agf_flcount, (int)agf->agf_freeblks,
		(int)agf->agf_longest);
}
#endif	/* DEBUG && !SIM */

/*
 * Allocation group level functions.
 */

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent in the allocation group agno.
 * Type and bno are used to determine where in the allocation group the
 * extent will start.
 * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* argument structure for allocation */
{
	int		wasfromfl;	/* alloc made from freelist */

	ASSERT(args->minlen > 0);
	ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);
	ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen);
	ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
	/*
	 * Branch to correct routine based on the type.
	 */
	switch (args->type) {
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
		wasfromfl = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(args);
		break;
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
		wasfromfl = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(args);
		break;
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
		wasfromfl = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(args);
		break;
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
	/*
	 * If the allocation worked, need to change the agf structure
	 * (and log it), and the superblock.
	 */
	if (args->agbno != NULLAGBLOCK) {
		xfs_agf_t	*agf;	/* allocation group freelist header */
		int 		slen = (int)args->len;

		ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen && args->len <= args->maxlen);
		ASSERT(!wasfromfl || !args->isfl);
		if (!wasfromfl) {
			agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp);
			agf->agf_freeblks -= args->len;
			xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(args->tp, -(args->len));
			args->pag->pagf_freeblks -= args->len;
			ASSERT(agf->agf_freeblks <= agf->agf_length);
			xfs_alloc_trace_modagf("xfs_alloc_ag_vextent", NULL,
				args->mp, agf, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
			xfs_alloc_log_agf(args->tp, args->agbp,
				XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
		}
		if (!args->isfl)
			xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp,
				args->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS :
					XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, -slen);
	}
}

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent at exactly agno/bno.
 * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block (bno), or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* allocation argument structure */
{
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur;/* by block-number btree cursor */
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;/* by count btree cursor */
	xfs_agblock_t	end;	/* end of allocated extent */
	xfs_agblock_t	fbno;	/* start block of found extent */
	xfs_agblock_t	fend;	/* end block of found extent */
	xfs_extlen_t	flen;	/* length of found extent */
#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
	static char	fname[] = "xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact";
#endif
	xfs_agblock_t	maxend;	/* end of maximal extent */
	xfs_agblock_t	minend;	/* end of minimal extent */
	xfs_extlen_t	rlen;	/* length of returned extent */

	/*
	 * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-number freespace btree.
	 */
	bno_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, 0);
	/*
	 * Lookup bno and minlen in the btree (minlen is irrelevant, really).
	 * Look for the closest free block <= bno, it must contain bno
	 * if any free block does.
	 */
	if (!xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, args->agbno, args->minlen)) {
		/*
		 * Didn't find it, return null.
		 */
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
		args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
		return 0;
	}
	/*
	 * Grab the freespace record.
	 */
	xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &fbno, &flen);
	ASSERT(fbno <= args->agbno);
	minend = args->agbno + args->minlen;
	maxend = args->agbno + args->maxlen;
	fend = fbno + flen;
	/* 
	 * Give up if the freespace isn't long enough for the minimum request.
	 */
	if (fend < minend) {
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
		args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
		return 0;
	}
	/*
	 * End of extent will be smaller of the freespace end and the
	 * maximal requested end.
	 */
	end = XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(fend, maxend);
	/*
	 * Fix the length according to mod and prod if given.
	 */
	args->len = end - args->agbno;
	xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
	if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
		return 0;
	}
	rlen = args->len;
	ASSERT(args->agbno + rlen <= fend);
	end = args->agbno + rlen;
	/*
	 * We are allocating agbno for rlen [agbno .. end)
	 * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
	 */
	cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, 0);
	/*
	 * Look up the previously found extent.
	 */
	{
		int	i;

		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, fbno, flen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	}
	/*
	 * Delete the extent from the by-size btree.
	 */
	xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
	/*
	 * If the found freespace starts left of the allocation, add back the
	 * leftover freespace to the by-size btree.
	 */
	if (fbno < args->agbno) {
		xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, fbno, args->agbno - fbno);
		xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
	}
	/*
	 * If the found freespace ends right of the allocation, add back the
	 * leftover freespace to the by-size btree.
	 */
	if (fend > end) {
		xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, end, fend - end);
		xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
	}
	xfs_alloc_rcheck(cnt_cur);
	xfs_alloc_kcheck(cnt_cur);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
	/*
	 * If the found freespace matches the allocation, just delete it
	 * from the by-bno btree.
	 */
	if (fbno == args->agbno && fend == end)
		xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur);
	/*
	 * If the found freespace starts at the same block but is longer,
	 * just update the by-bno btree entry to be shorter.
	 */
	else if (fbno == args->agbno)
		xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, end, fend - end);
	else {
		/*
		 * If the found freespace starts left of the allocation,
		 * update the length of that by-bno entry.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, fbno, args->agbno - fbno);
		/*
		 * ... and if the found freespace ends right of the
		 * allocation, add another btree entry with the leftover space.
		 */
		if (fend > end) {
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, end, fend - end);
			xfs_alloc_insert(bno_cur);
		}
	}
	xfs_alloc_rcheck(bno_cur);
	xfs_alloc_kcheck(bno_cur);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
	args->len = rlen;
	ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
	       XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length);
	xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(fname, NULL, args);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent near bno in the allocation group agno.
 * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)		/* allocation argument structure */
{
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur_gt;	/* cursor for bno btree, right side */
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur_lt;	/* cursor for bno btree, left side */
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;	/* cursor for count btree */
#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
	static char	fname[] = "xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near";
#endif
	xfs_agblock_t	gtbno;		/* start bno of right side entry */
	xfs_extlen_t	gtdiff;		/* difference to right side entry */
	xfs_agblock_t	gtend;		/* end bno of right side entry */
	xfs_extlen_t	gtlen;		/* length of right side entry */
	xfs_agblock_t	gtnew;		/* useful start bno of right side */
	xfs_agblock_t	gtnewend;	/* useful end bno of right side */
	int		i;		/* result code, temporary */
	xfs_agblock_t	ltbno;		/* start bno of left side entry */
	xfs_extlen_t	ltdiff;		/* difference to left side entry */
	xfs_agblock_t	ltend;		/* end bno of left side entry */
	xfs_extlen_t	ltlen;		/* length of left side entry */
	xfs_agblock_t	ltnew;		/* useful start bno of left side */
	xfs_agblock_t	ltnewend;	/* useful end bno of left side */
	xfs_extlen_t	rlen;		/* length of returned extent */

	/*
	 * Get a cursor for the by-size btree.
	 */
	cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, 0);
	ltlen = 0;
	/*
	 * See if there are any free extents as big as maxlen.
	 */
	if (!xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->maxlen)) {
		/*
		 * Nothing as big as maxlen.
		 * Is there anything at all in the tree?
		 * If so get the biggest extent.
		 */
		if (xfs_alloc_decrement(cnt_cur, 0))
			xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen);
		/*
		 * Nothing in the tree, try the freelist.
		 */
		else if (args->minlen == 1 && !args->isfl &&
			 (ltbno = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(args->tp,
				 args->agbp)) != NULLAGBLOCK) {
			if (args->userdata) {
				buf_t	*bp;

				bp = xfs_btree_read_bufs(args->mp, args->tp,
					args->agno, ltbno, 0);
				xfs_trans_binval(args->tp, bp);
				/*
				 * Since blocks move to the free list without
				 * the coordination used in xfs_bmap_finish,
				 * we can't allow the user to write to the
				 * block until we know that the transaction
				 * that moved it to the free list is
				 * permanently on disk.  The only way to
				 * ensure that is to make this transaction
				 * synchronous.
				 */
				xfs_trans_set_sync(args->tp);
			}
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
			args->len = 1;
			args->agbno = ltbno;
			ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
			       XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length);
			xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(fname, "freelist", args);
			return 1;
		}
		/*
		 * If nothing, or what we got is too small, give up.
		 */
		if (ltlen < args->minlen) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
			args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	/* 
	 * First algorithm.
	 * If the requested extent is large wrt the freespaces available
	 * in this a.g., then the cursor will be pointing to a btree entry
	 * near the right edge of the tree.  If it's in the last btree leaf
	 * block, then we just examine all the entries in that block
	 * that are big enough, and pick the best one.
	 */
	if (xfs_btree_islastblock(cnt_cur, 0)) {
		xfs_extlen_t	bdiff;
		int		besti;
		xfs_agblock_t	bnew;

		/*
		 * Start from the entry that lookup found, sequence through
		 * all larger free blocks.  If we're actually pointing at a
		 * record smaller than maxlen, go to the start of this block,
		 * and skip all those smaller than minlen.
		 */
		if (ltlen) {
			ASSERT(ltlen >= args->minlen && ltlen < args->maxlen);
			cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = 1;
			do {
				xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen);
				if (ltlen >= args->minlen)
					break;
			} while (xfs_alloc_increment(cnt_cur, 0));
			ASSERT(ltlen >= args->minlen);
		}
		i = cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0];
		besti = 0;
		bdiff = ltdiff = (xfs_extlen_t)0;
		do {
			/*
			 * For each entry, decide if it's better than
			 * the previous best entry.
			 */
			xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen);
			args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlen, args->maxlen);
			xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
			rlen = args->len;
			ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen,
				ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
			if (!besti || ltdiff < bdiff) {
				bdiff = ltdiff;
				bnew = ltnew;
				besti = i;
			}
			i++;
		} while (ltdiff > 0 && xfs_alloc_increment(cnt_cur, 0));
		/*
		 * Point at the best entry, and retrieve it again.
		 */
		cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = besti;
		xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen);
		ltend = ltbno + ltlen;
		args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlen, args->maxlen);
		xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
		if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
			return 0;
		}
		rlen = args->len;
		/*
		 * Delete that entry from the by-size tree.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
		/*
		 * We are allocating starting at bnew for rlen blocks.
		 */
		ltnew = bnew;
		ltnewend = bnew + rlen;
		ASSERT(ltnew >= ltbno);
		ASSERT(ltnewend <= ltend);
		/*
		 * Set up a cursor for the by-bno tree.
		 */
		bno_cur_lt = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp,
			args->agbp, args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, 0);
		/*
		 * Find the entry we used.
		 */
		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltlen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
		/*
		 * Freespace properly contains allocated space.
		 */
		if (ltbno < ltnew && ltend > ltnewend) {
			/*
			 * Insert two leftover entries into the cnt tree.
			 * Update the bno entry, and add a new one for the
			 * new (leftover on the right) freespace.
			 */
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur_lt, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
			xfs_alloc_insert(bno_cur_lt);
		}
		/*
		 * Freespace contains allocated space, matches at left side.
		 */
		else if (ltend > ltnewend) {
			/*
			 * Insert the leftover entry for the cnt tree.
			 * Update the bno entry to have just the leftover space.
			 */
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur_lt, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
		}
		/*
		 * Freespace contains allocated space, matches at right side.
		 */
		else if (ltbno < ltnew) {
			/*
			 * Insert the leftover entry for the cnt tree.
			 * Update the bno entry to have just the leftover space.
			 */
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
		}
		/*
		 * Freespace same size as allocated.
		 */
		else {
			/*
			 * Just delete the bno tree entry.
			 */
			xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur_lt);
		}
		xfs_alloc_rcheck(cnt_cur);
		xfs_alloc_kcheck(cnt_cur);
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
		xfs_alloc_rcheck(bno_cur_lt);
		xfs_alloc_kcheck(bno_cur_lt);
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt);
		args->agbno = ltnew;
		ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
		       XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length);
		xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(fname, "first", args);
		return 0;
	}
	/*
	 * Second algorithm.
	 * Search in the by-bno tree to the left and to the right
	 * simultaneously, until in each case we find a space big enough,
	 * or run into the edge of the tree.  When we run into the edge,
	 * we deallocate that cursor.
	 * If both searches succeed, we compare the two spaces and pick
	 * the better one.
	 */
	/*
	 * Allocate and initialize the cursor for the leftward search.
	 */
	bno_cur_lt = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, 0);
	/*
	 * Lookup <= bno to find the leftward search's starting point.
	 */
	if (!xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur_lt, args->agbno, args->maxlen)) {
		/*
		 * Didn't find anything; use this cursor for the rightward
		 * search.
		 */
		bno_cur_gt = bno_cur_lt;
		bno_cur_lt = 0;
	}
	/*
	 * Found something.  Duplicate the cursor for the rightward search.
	 */
	else
		bno_cur_gt = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(bno_cur_lt);
	/*
	 * Increment the cursor, so we will point at the entry just right
	 * of the leftward entry if any, or to the leftmost entry.
	 */
	if (!xfs_alloc_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0)) {
		/*
		 * It failed, there are no rightward entries.
		 */
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt);
		bno_cur_gt = 0;
	}
	/*
	 * Loop going left with the leftward cursor, right with the
	 * rightward cursor, until either both directions give up or
	 * we find an entry at least as big as minlen.
	 */
	do {
		if (bno_cur_lt) {
			xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_lt, &ltbno, &ltlen);
			if (ltlen >= args->minlen)
				break;
			if (!xfs_alloc_decrement(bno_cur_lt, 0)) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt);
				bno_cur_lt = 0;
			}
		}
		if (bno_cur_gt) {
			xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_gt, &gtbno, &gtlen);
			if (gtlen >= args->minlen)
				break;
			if (!xfs_alloc_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0)) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt);
				bno_cur_gt = 0;
			}
		}
	} while (bno_cur_lt || bno_cur_gt);
	/*
	 * We have to find something as big as minlen, we've already checked.
	 */
	ASSERT(bno_cur_lt || bno_cur_gt);
	/*
	 * Got both cursors still active, need to find better entry.
	 */
	if (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
		/*
		 * Left side is long enough, look for a right side entry.
		 */
		if (ltlen >= args->minlen) {
			/*
			 * Fix up the length.
			 */
			args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlen, args->maxlen);
			xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
			rlen = args->len;
			ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen,
				ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
			/*
			 * Not perfect.
			 */
			if (ltdiff) {
				/*
				 * Look until we find a better one, run out of
				 * space, or run off the end.
				 */
				while (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
					xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_gt, &gtbno,
						&gtlen);
					/*
					 * The left one is clearly better.
					 */
					if (gtbno >= args->agbno + ltdiff) {
						xfs_btree_del_cursor(
							bno_cur_gt);
						bno_cur_gt = 0;
						break;
					}
					/*
					 * If we reach a big enough entry,
					 * compare the two and pick the best.
					 */
					if (gtlen >= args->minlen) {
						args->len =
							XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlen,
								args->maxlen);
						xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
						rlen = args->len;
						gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
							args->agbno, rlen,
							gtbno, gtlen, &gtnew);
						/*
						 * Right side is better.
						 */
						if (gtdiff < ltdiff) {
							xfs_btree_del_cursor(
								bno_cur_lt);
							bno_cur_lt = 0;
						}
						/*
						 * Left side is better.
						 */
						else {
							xfs_btree_del_cursor(
								bno_cur_gt);
							bno_cur_gt = 0;
						}
						break;
					}
					/*
					 * Fell off the right end.
					 */
					if (!xfs_alloc_increment(bno_cur_gt,
								 0)) {
						xfs_btree_del_cursor(
							bno_cur_gt);
						bno_cur_gt = 0;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			/*
			 * The left side is perfect, trash the right side.
			 */
			else {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt);
				bno_cur_gt = 0;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * It's the right side that was found first, look left.
		 */
		else {
			/*
			 * Fix up the length.
			 */
			args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlen, args->maxlen);
			xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
			rlen = args->len;
			gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen,
				gtbno, gtlen, &gtnew);
			/*
			 * Right side entry isn't perfect.
			 */
			if (gtdiff) {
				/*
				 * Look until we find a better one, run out of
				 * space, or run off the end.
				 */
				while (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
					xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_lt, &ltbno,
						&ltlen);
					/*
					 * The right one is clearly better.
					 */
					if (ltbno <= args->agbno - gtdiff) {
						xfs_btree_del_cursor(
							bno_cur_lt);
						bno_cur_lt = 0;
						break;
					}
					/*
					 * If we reach a big enough entry,
					 * compare the two and pick the best.
					 */
					if (ltlen >= args->minlen) {
						args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(
							ltlen, args->maxlen);
						xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
						rlen = args->len;
						ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
							args->agbno, rlen,
							ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
						/*
						 * Left side is better.
						 */
						if (ltdiff < gtdiff) {
							xfs_btree_del_cursor(
								bno_cur_gt);
							bno_cur_gt = 0;
						}
						/*
						 * Right side is better.
						 */
						else {
							xfs_btree_del_cursor(
								bno_cur_lt);
							bno_cur_lt = 0;
						}
						break;
					}
					/*
					 * Fell off the left end.
					 */
					if (!xfs_alloc_decrement(bno_cur_lt,
								 0)) {
						xfs_btree_del_cursor(
							bno_cur_lt);
						bno_cur_lt = 0;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			/*
			 * The right side is perfect, trash the left side.
			 */
			else {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt);
				bno_cur_lt = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * At this point we have selected a freespace entry, either to the
	 * left or to the right.
	 */
	/*
	 * On the left side.
	 */
	if (bno_cur_lt) {
		/*
		 * Fix up the length and compute the useful address.
		 */
		ltend = ltbno + ltlen;
		args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlen, args->maxlen);
		xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
		if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt);
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
			return 0;
		}
		rlen = args->len;
		ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen, ltbno, ltlen,
			&ltnew);
		ltnewend = ltnew + rlen;
		ASSERT(ltnew >= ltbno);
		ASSERT(ltnewend <= ltend);
		/*
		 * Find the equivalent by-size btree record and delete it.
		 */
		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
		xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
		/*
		 * Freespace properly contains allocated space.
		 * Insert two leftover by-size records.
		 * Update the by-block tree for the left leftover,
		 * and insert a new by-block record for the right leftover.
		 */
		if (ltbno < ltnew && ltend > ltnewend) {
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur_lt, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
			xfs_alloc_insert(bno_cur_lt);
		}
		/*
		 * Freespace contains allocated space, matches at left side.
		 * Insert the right-side leftover in the by-size tree.
		 * Update the by-block record with the new length.
		 */
		else if (ltend > ltnewend) {
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur_lt, ltnewend,
				ltend - ltnewend);
		}
		/*
		 * Freespace contains allocated space, matches at right side.
		 * Insert the left-side leftover in the by-size tree.
		 * Update the by-block record with the new start/length.
		 */
		else if (ltbno < ltnew) {
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltnew - ltbno);
		}
		/*
		 * Freespace same size as allocated.
		 * Just delete everything.
		 */
		else
			xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur_lt);
		xfs_alloc_rcheck(cnt_cur);
		xfs_alloc_kcheck(cnt_cur);
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
		xfs_alloc_rcheck(bno_cur_lt);
		xfs_alloc_kcheck(bno_cur_lt);
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt);
		args->agbno = ltnew;
		ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
		       XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length);
		xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(fname, "lt", args);
	}
	/*
	 * On the right side.
	 */
	else {
		/*
		 * Fix up the length and compute the useful address.
		 */
		gtend = gtbno + gtlen;
		args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlen, args->maxlen);
		xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
		if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt);
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
			return 0;
		}
		rlen = args->len;
		gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen, gtbno, gtlen,
			&gtnew);
		gtnewend = gtnew + rlen;
		ASSERT(gtnew >= gtbno);
		ASSERT(gtnewend <= gtend);
		/*
		 * Find the equivalent by-size btree record and delete it.
		 */
		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
		xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
		/*
		 * Other cases can't occur since gtbno > agbno.
		 */
		/*
		 * Freespace contains allocated space, matches at left side.
		 * Insert the right-side leftover in the by-size tree.
		 * Update the by-block record with the new length.
		 */
		if (gtend > gtnewend) {
			xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtnewend,
				gtend - gtnewend);
			xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
			xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur_gt, gtnewend,
				gtend - gtnewend);
		}
		/*
		 * Freespace same size as allocated.
		 * Just delete everything.
		 */
		else
			xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur_gt);
		xfs_alloc_rcheck(cnt_cur);
		xfs_alloc_kcheck(cnt_cur);
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
		xfs_alloc_rcheck(bno_cur_gt);
		xfs_alloc_kcheck(bno_cur_gt);
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt);
		args->agbno = gtnew;
		ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
		       XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length);
		xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(fname, "gt", args);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Allocate a variable extent anywhere in the allocation group agno.
 * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* allocation argument structure */
{
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur;	/* cursor for bno btree */
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;	/* cursor for cnt btree */
	xfs_agblock_t	fbno;		/* start of found freespace */
	xfs_extlen_t	flen;		/* length of found freespace */
#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
	static char	fname[] = "xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size";
#endif
	xfs_extlen_t	rlen;		/* length of returned extent */

	/*
	 * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
	 */
	cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, 0);
	/*
	 * Look for an entry >= maxlen blocks.
	 * If none, then pick up the last entry in the tree unless the
	 * tree is empty.
	 */
	if (!xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->maxlen)) {
		if (xfs_alloc_decrement(cnt_cur, 0))
			xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen);
		/*
		 * Nothing in the btree, try the freelist.
		 */
		else if (args->minlen == 1 && !args->isfl &&
			 (fbno = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(args->tp,
				 args->agbp)) != NULLAGBLOCK) {
			if (args->userdata) {
				buf_t	*bp;

				bp = xfs_btree_read_bufs(args->mp, args->tp,
					args->agno, fbno, 0);
				xfs_trans_binval(args->tp, bp);
				/*
				 * Since blocks move to the free list without
				 * the coordination used in xfs_bmap_finish,
				 * we can't allow the user to write to the
				 * block until we know that the transaction
				 * that moved it to the free list is
				 * permanently on disk.  The only way to
				 * ensure that is to make this transaction
				 * synchronous.
				 */
				xfs_trans_set_sync(args->tp);
			}
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
			args->len = 1;
			args->agbno = fbno;
			ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
			       XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length);
			xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(fname, "freelist", args);
			return 1;
		} else
			flen = 0;
		/*
		 * Nothing as big as minlen, give up.
		 */
		if (flen < args->minlen) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
			args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
			return 0;
		}
		rlen = flen;
	}
	/*
	 * There's a freespace as big as maxlen, get it.
	 */
	else {
		xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen);
		rlen = args->maxlen;
	}
	/*
	 * Fix up the length.
	 */
	args->len = rlen;
	xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
	if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
		return 0;
	}
	rlen = args->len;
	ASSERT(rlen <= flen);
	/*
	 * Delete the entry from the by-size btree.
	 */
	xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
	/*
	 * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block tree.
	 * Look up the found space in that tree.
	 */
	bno_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, 0);
	{
		int	i;

		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, fbno, flen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	}
	/*
	 * If we're not using the whole space, insert an entry for the
	 * leftover space in the by-size btree, and update the by-block entry.
	 */
	if (rlen < flen) {
		xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, fbno + rlen, flen - rlen);
		xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
		xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, fbno + rlen, flen - rlen);
	}
	/*
	 * Otherwise, just delete the entry from the by-block tree.
	 */
	else
		xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur);
	xfs_alloc_rcheck(bno_cur);
	xfs_alloc_kcheck(bno_cur);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
	xfs_alloc_rcheck(cnt_cur);
	xfs_alloc_kcheck(cnt_cur);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
	args->len = rlen;
	args->agbno = fbno;
	ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
	       XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length);
	xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(fname, "normal", args);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Free the extent starting at agno/bno for length.
 */
STATIC int			/* return success/failure, will be void */
xfs_free_ag_extent(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	buf_t		*agbp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,	/* allocation group number */
	xfs_agblock_t	bno,	/* starting block number */
	xfs_extlen_t	len,	/* length of extent */
	int		isfl)	/* set if is freelist blocks - no sb acctg */
{
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur;	/* cursor for by-block btree */
	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;	/* cursor for by-size btree */
#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
	static char	fname[] = "xfs_free_ag_extent";
#endif
	xfs_agblock_t	gtbno;		/* start of right neighbor block */
	xfs_extlen_t	gtlen;		/* length of right neighbor block */
	int		haveleft;	/* have a left neighbor block */
	int		haveright;	/* have a right neighbor block */
	int		i;		/* temp, result code */
	xfs_agblock_t	ltbno;		/* start of left neighbor block */
	xfs_extlen_t	ltlen;		/* length of left neighbor block */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point struct for filesystem */
	xfs_agblock_t	nbno;		/* new starting block of freespace */
	xfs_extlen_t	nlen;		/* new length of freespace */

	mp = tp->t_mountp;
	/* 
	 * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block btree.
	 */
	bno_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, 0);
	/* 
	 * Look for a neighboring block on the left (lower block numbers)
	 * that is contiguous with this space.
	 */
	if (haveleft = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, bno, len)) {
		/*
		 * There is a block to our left.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen);
		/*
		 * It's not contiguous, though.
		 */
		if (ltbno + ltlen < bno)
			haveleft = 0;
		/*
		 * If this happens the request to free this space was 
		 * invalid, it's (partly) already free.
		 */
		else if (ltbno + ltlen > bno) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
			return 0;
			/* WILL BE ASSERT XXX */
		}
	}
	/* 
	 * Look for a neighboring block on the right (higher block numbers)
	 * that is contiguous with this space.
	 */
	if (haveright = xfs_alloc_increment(bno_cur, 0)) {
		/*
		 * There is a block to our right.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &gtbno, &gtlen);
		/*
		 * It's not contiguous, though.
		 */
		if (bno + len < gtbno)
			haveright = 0;
		/*
		 * If this happens the request to free this space was
		 * invalid, it's (partly) already free.
		 */
		else if (gtbno < bno + len) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
			return 0;
			/* WILL BE ASSERT XXX */
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Now allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size tree.
	 */
	cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, 0);
	/*
	 * Have both left and right contiguous neighbors.
	 * Merge all three into a single free block.
	 */
	if (haveleft && haveright) {
		/*
		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
		 */
		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
		xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
		/*
		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
		 */
		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
		xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
		/*
		 * Delete the old by-block entry for the right block.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur);
		/*
		 * Move the by-block cursor back to the left neighbor.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_decrement(bno_cur, 0);
#ifdef DEBUG
		/*
		 * Check that this is the right record: delete didn't
		 * mangle the cursor.
		 */
		{
			xfs_agblock_t	xxbno;
			xfs_extlen_t	xxlen;

			xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &xxbno, &xxlen);
			ASSERT(xxbno == ltbno);
			ASSERT(xxlen == ltlen);
		}
#endif
		/*
		 * Update remaining by-block entry to the new, joined block.
		 */
		nbno = ltbno;
		nlen = len + ltlen + gtlen;
		xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen);
	}
	/*
	 * Have only a left contiguous neighbor.
	 * Merge it together with the new freespace.
	 */
	else if (haveleft) {
		/*
		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
		 */
		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
		xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
		/*
		 * Back up the by-block cursor to the left neighbor, and
		 * update its length.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_decrement(bno_cur, 0);
		nbno = ltbno;
		nlen = len + ltlen;
		xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen);
	}
	/*
	 * Have only a right contiguous neighbor.
	 * Merge it together with the new freespace.
	 */
	else if (haveright) {
		/*
		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
		 */
		i = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen);
		ASSERT(i == 1);
		xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur);
		/*
		 * Update the starting block and length of the right 
		 * neighbor in the by-block tree.
		 */
		nbno = bno;
		nlen = len + gtlen;
		xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen);
	}
	/*
	 * No contiguous neighbors.
	 * Insert the new freespace into the by-block tree.
	 */
	else {
		nbno = bno;
		nlen = len;
		xfs_alloc_insert(bno_cur);
	}
	xfs_alloc_rcheck(bno_cur);
	xfs_alloc_kcheck(bno_cur);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur);
	/*
	 * In all cases we need to insert the new freespace in the by-size tree.
	 */
	xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nbno, nlen);
	xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur);
	xfs_alloc_rcheck(cnt_cur);
	xfs_alloc_kcheck(cnt_cur);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur);
	/*
	 * Update the freespace totals in the ag and superblock.
	 */
	{
		xfs_agf_t	*agf;
		xfs_perag_t	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */

		agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
		pag = &mp->m_perag[agno];
		agf->agf_freeblks += len;
		xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, len);
		pag->pagf_freeblks += len;
		ASSERT(agf->agf_freeblks <= agf->agf_length);
		xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(fname, NULL, mp, agf, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
		xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
		if (!isfl)
			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, (int)len);
	}
	xfs_alloc_trace_free(fname, NULL, mp, agno, bno, len, isfl);
	return 1;
}

/* 
 * Visible (exported) allocation/free functions.
 * Some of these are used just by xfs_alloc_btree.c and this file.
 */

/*
 * Allocate an alloc_arg structure.
 */
xfs_alloc_arg_t *
xfs_alloc_arg_alloc(void)
{
	return kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_alloc_arg_zone, KM_SLEEP);
}

/*
 * Free an alloc_arg structure.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_arg_free(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)
{
	kmem_zone_free(xfs_alloc_arg_zone, args);
}

/*
 * Compute and fill in value of m_ag_maxlevels.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)	/* file system mount structure */
{
	int		level;
	uint		maxblocks;
	uint		maxleafents;
	int		minleafrecs;
	int		minnoderecs;

	maxleafents = (mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks + 1) / 2;
	minleafrecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[0];
	minnoderecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[1];
	maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
	for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++)
		maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
	mp->m_ag_maxlevels = level;
}

/*
 * Decide whether to use this allocation group for this allocation.
 * If so, fix up the btree freelist's size.
 * This is external so mkfs can call it, too.
 */
buf_t *				/* buffer for the a.g. freelist header */
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,	/* allocation group number */
	xfs_extlen_t	minlen,	/* minimum extent length, else reject */
	xfs_extlen_t	total,	/* total free blocks, else reject */
	xfs_extlen_t	minleft,/* min blocks must be left afterwards */
	int		flags,	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
	xfs_perag_t	*pag)	/* per allocation group data */
{
	buf_t		*agbp;
	xfs_agf_t	*agf;
	buf_t		*agflbp;
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args;
	xfs_agblock_t	bno;
	xfs_extlen_t	longest;
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;
	xfs_extlen_t	need;

	mp = tp->t_mountp;
	if (!pag->pagf_init) {
		agbp = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, flags);
		if (!pag->pagf_init)
			return NULL;
	} else
		agbp = NULL;
	need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST_PAG(pag, mp);
	/*
	 * If it looks like there isn't a long enough extent, or enough
	 * total blocks, reject it.
	 */
	longest = (pag->pagf_longest > need) ?
		(pag->pagf_longest - need) :
		(pag->pagf_flcount > 0 || pag->pagf_longest > 0);
	if (minlen > longest ||
	    (minleft &&
	     (int)(pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount - need - total) <
	     (int)minleft)) {
		if (agbp)
			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
		return NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * Get the a.g. freespace buffer.
	 * Can fail if we're not blocking on locks, and it's held.
	 */
	if (agbp == NULL) {
		agbp = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, flags);
		if (agbp == NULL)
			return NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * Figure out how many blocks we should have in the freelist.
	 */
	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
	ASSERT(agf->agf_magicnum == XFS_AGF_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(agf->agf_freeblks <= agf->agf_length);
	ASSERT(agf->agf_flfirst < XFS_AGFL_SIZE);
	ASSERT(agf->agf_fllast < XFS_AGFL_SIZE);
	ASSERT(agf->agf_flcount <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE);
	need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST(agf, mp);
	/*
	 * If there isn't enough total or single-extent, reject it.
	 */
	longest = (agf->agf_longest > need) ?
		(agf->agf_longest - need) :
		(agf->agf_flcount > 0 || agf->agf_longest > 0);
	if (minlen > longest ||
	    (minleft &&
	     (int)(agf->agf_freeblks + agf->agf_flcount - need - total) <
	     (int)minleft)) {
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
		return NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * Make the freelist shorter if it's too long.
	 */
	while (agf->agf_flcount > need) {
		buf_t	*bp;

		bno = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(tp, agbp);
		xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, agbp, agno, bno, 1, 1);
		bp = xfs_btree_read_bufs(mp, tp, agno, bno, 0);
		xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
		/*
		 * Since blocks move to the free list without
		 * the coordination used in xfs_bmap_finish,
		 * we can't allow block to be available for reallocation
		 * and non-transaction writing (user data)
		 * until we know that the transaction
		 * that moved it to the free list is
		 * permanently on disk.  The only way to
		 * ensure that is to make this transaction
		 * synchronous.
		 */
		xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
	}
	/*
	 * Allocate and initialize the args structure.
	 */
	args = xfs_alloc_arg_alloc();
	args->tp = tp;
	args->mp = mp;
	args->agbp = agbp;
	args->agno = agno;
	args->mod = args->minleft = args->wasdel = args->userdata = 0;
	args->minlen = args->prod = args->isfl = 1;
	args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
	args->pag = pag;
	agflbp = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp, agno);
	/*
	 * Make the freelist longer if it's too short.
	 */
	while (agf->agf_flcount < need) {
		args->agbno = 0;
		args->maxlen = need - agf->agf_flcount;
		/*
		 * Allocate as many blocks as possible at once.
		 */
		xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args);
		/*
		 * Stop if we run out.  Won't happen if callers are obeying
		 * the restrictions correctly.
		 */
		if (args->agbno == NULLAGBLOCK)
			break;
		/*
		 * Put each allocated block on the list.
		 */
		for (bno = args->agbno + args->len - 1;
		     bno >= args->agbno;
		     bno--)
			xfs_alloc_put_freelist(tp, agbp, agflbp, bno);
	}
	xfs_alloc_arg_free(args);
	return agbp;
}

/*
 * Get a block from the freelist.
 * Returns with the buffer for the block gotten.
 */
xfs_agblock_t			/* block address retrieved from freelist */
xfs_alloc_get_freelist(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	buf_t		*agbp)	/* buffer containing the agf structure */
{
	xfs_agf_t	*agf;	/* a.g. freespace structure */
	xfs_agfl_t	*agfl;	/* a.g. freelist structure */
	buf_t		*agflbp;/* buffer for a.g. freelist structure */
	xfs_agblock_t	bno;	/* block number returned */
#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
	static char	fname[] = "xfs_alloc_get_freelist";
#endif
	xfs_perag_t	*pag;	/* per allocation group data */

	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
	/*
	 * Freelist is empty, give up.
	 */
	if (agf->agf_flcount == 0)
		return NULLAGBLOCK;
	/*
	 * Read the array of free blocks.
	 */
	agflbp = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(tp->t_mountp, tp, agf->agf_seqno);
	agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(agflbp);
	/*
	 * Get the block number and update the data structures.
	 */
	bno = agfl->agfl_bno[agf->agf_flfirst++];
	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
	if (agf->agf_flfirst == XFS_AGFL_SIZE)
		agf->agf_flfirst = 0;
	pag = &tp->t_mountp->m_perag[agf->agf_seqno];
	agf->agf_flcount--;
	xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, -1);
	pag->pagf_flcount--;
	xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(fname, NULL, tp->t_mountp, agf,
		XFS_AGF_FLFIRST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT);
	xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FLFIRST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT);
	kmem_check();
	return bno;
}

/*
 * Log the given fields from the agf structure.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_log_agf(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	buf_t		*bp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
	int		fields)	/* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */
{
	int	first;		/* first byte offset */
	int	last;		/* last byte offset */
	static const int	offsets[] = {
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_magicnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_versionnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_seqno),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_length),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_roots[0]),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_levels[0]),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flfirst),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_fllast),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flcount),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_freeblks),
		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_longest),
		sizeof(xfs_agf_t)
	};

	xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS, &first, &last);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)first, (uint)last);
	kmem_check();
}

/*
 * Interface for inode allocation to force the pag data to be initialized.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_pagf_init(
	xfs_mount_t		*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
	int			flags)	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAGS_... */
{
	buf_t			*bp;

	bp = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, flags);
	if (bp)
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
}

/*
 * Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_put_freelist(
	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	buf_t			*agbp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
	buf_t			*agflbp,/* buffer for a.g. free block array */
	xfs_agblock_t		bno)	/* block being freed */
{
	xfs_agf_t		*agf;	/* a.g. freespace structure */
	xfs_agfl_t		*agfl;	/* a.g. free block array */
	xfs_agblock_t		*blockp;/* pointer to array entry */
#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SIM)
	static char		fname[] = "xfs_alloc_put_freelist";
#endif
	xfs_perag_t		*pag;	/* per allocation group data */

	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
	if (!agflbp)
		agflbp = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(tp->t_mountp, tp, agf->agf_seqno);
	agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(agflbp);
	if (++agf->agf_fllast == XFS_AGFL_SIZE)
		agf->agf_fllast = 0;
	pag = &tp->t_mountp->m_perag[agf->agf_seqno];
	agf->agf_flcount++;
	xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, 1);
	pag->pagf_flcount++;
	ASSERT(agf->agf_flcount <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE);
	blockp = &agfl->agfl_bno[agf->agf_fllast];
	*blockp = bno;
	xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(fname, NULL, tp->t_mountp, agf,
		XFS_AGF_FLLAST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT);
	xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FLLAST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, agflbp, (caddr_t)blockp - (caddr_t)agfl,
		(caddr_t)blockp - (caddr_t)agfl + sizeof(*blockp) - 1);
	kmem_check();
}

/*
 * Allocate an extent (variable-size).
 * Depending on the allocation type, we either look in a single allocation
 * group or loop over the allocation groups to find the result.
 */
void
xfs_alloc_vextent(
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* allocation argument structure */
{
	xfs_agblock_t	agsize;	/* allocation group size */
	int		flags;	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... locking flags */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;	/* mount structure pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	sagno;	/* starting allocation group number */
	xfs_alloctype_t	type;	/* input allocation type */

	mp = args->mp;
	type = args->type;
	args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
	/*
	 * Just fix this up, for the case where the last a.g. is shorter
	 * (or there's only one a.g.) and the caller couldn't easily figure
	 * that out (xfs_bmap_alloc).
	 */
	agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
	if (args->maxlen > agsize)
		args->maxlen = agsize;
	/* 
	 * These should really be asserts, left this way for now just
	 * for the benefit of xfs_test.
	 */
	if (XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount ||
	    XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= agsize ||
	    args->minlen > args->maxlen || args->minlen > agsize ||
	    args->mod >= args->prod) {
		args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
		return;
	}
	switch (type) {
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
		/*
		 * These three force us into a single a.g.
		 */
		args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
		args->pag = &mp->m_perag[args->agno];
		if (!(args->agbp = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args->tp, args->agno,
				args->minlen, args->total, 0, 0, args->pag)))
			break;
		args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
		xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args);
		break;
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO:
		/*
		 * Try near allocation first, then anywhere-in-ag after
		 * the first a.g. fails.
		 */
		args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
		args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG:
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG:
	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG:
		/*
		 * Rotate through the allocation groups looking for a winner.
		 */
		if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG) {
			/*
			 * Start with the last place we left off.
			 */
			args->agno = sagno = mp->m_agfrotor;
			args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
			flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
		} else if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG) {
			/*
			 * Start with allocation group given by bno.
			 */
			args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
			args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
			sagno = 0;
			flags = 0;
		} else {
			if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG)
				args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
			/*
			 * Start with the given allocation group.
			 */
			args->agno = sagno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
			flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
		}
		/*
		 * Loop over allocation groups twice; first time with
		 * trylock set, second time without.
		 */
		for (;;) {
			args->pag = &mp->m_perag[args->agno];
			args->agbp = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args->tp,
				args->agno, args->minlen, args->total,
				args->minleft, flags, args->pag);
			/*
			 * If we get a buffer back then the allocation will fly.
			 */
			if (args->agbp) {
				xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args);
				ASSERT(args->agbno != NULLAGBLOCK);
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Didn't work, figure out the next iteration.
			 */
			if (args->agno == sagno &&
			    type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO)
				args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
			if (++(args->agno) == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
				args->agno = 0;
			/* 
			 * Reached the starting a.g., must either be done
			 * or switch to non-trylock mode.
			 */
			if (args->agno == sagno) {
				if (flags == 0) {
					args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
					break;
				}
				flags = 0;
				if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO)
					args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
			}
		}
		mp->m_agfrotor = (args->agno + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
		break;
	default:
		ASSERT(0);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
	if (args->agbno == NULLAGBLOCK)
		args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
	else {
		args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, args->agno, args->agbno);
		ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
		ASSERT(args->len <= args->maxlen);
		XFS_AG_CHECK_DADDR(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, args->fsbno),
			args->len);
	}
}

/*
 * Free an extent.
 * Just break up the extent address and hand off to xfs_free_ag_extent
 * after fixing up the freelist.
 */
int				/* success/failure; will become void */
xfs_free_extent(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_fsblock_t	bno,	/* starting block number of extent */
	xfs_extlen_t	len)	/* length of extent */
{
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;	/* bno relative to allocation group */
	buf_t		*agbp;	/* buffer for a.g. freespace header */
#ifdef DEBUG
	xfs_agf_t	*agf;	/* a.g. freespace header */
#endif
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;	/* allocation group number */
	xfs_perag_t	*pag;	/* per allocation group data */

	ASSERT(len != 0);
	agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(tp->t_mountp, bno);
	ASSERT(agno < tp->t_mountp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
	agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(tp->t_mountp, bno);
	pag = &tp->t_mountp->m_perag[agno];
	agbp = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(tp, agno, 0, 0, 0, 0, pag);
#ifdef DEBUG
	ASSERT(agbp != NULL);
	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
	ASSERT(agbno + len <= agf->agf_length);
#endif
	return xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, agbp, agno, agbno, len, 0);
}