/*
* USB hub driver.
*
* (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
* (C) Copyright 1999 Johannes Erdfelt
* (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith
* (C) Copyright 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au)
*
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
#define DEBUG
#else
#undef DEBUG
#endif
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "hcd.h"
#include "hub.h"
/* Wakes up khubd */
static spinlock_t hub_event_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static DECLARE_MUTEX(usb_address0_sem);
static LIST_HEAD(hub_event_list); /* List of hubs needing servicing */
static LIST_HEAD(hub_list); /* List of all hubs (for cleanup) */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khubd_wait);
static pid_t khubd_pid = 0; /* PID of khubd */
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(khubd_exited);
#ifdef DEBUG
static inline char *portspeed (int portstatus)
{
if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED))
return "480 Mb/s";
else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED))
return "1.5 Mb/s";
else
return "12 Mb/s";
}
#endif
/* for dev_info, dev_dbg, etc */
static inline struct device *hubdev (struct usb_device *dev)
{
return &dev->actconfig->interface[0]->dev;
}
/* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.4.5 */
static int get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size, HZ * USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.1
*/
static int clear_hub_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_HUB, feature, 0, NULL, 0, HZ);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.2
* BUG: doesn't handle port indicator selector in high byte of wIndex
*/
static int clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port, NULL, 0, HZ);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.13
* BUG: doesn't handle port indicator selector in high byte of wIndex
*/
static int set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port, NULL, 0, HZ);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.6
*/
static int get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_hub_status *data)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
data, sizeof(*data), HZ * USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
}
/*
* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7
*/
static int get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
struct usb_port_status *data)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
data, sizeof(*data), HZ * USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
}
/* completion function, fires on port status changes and various faults */
static void hub_irq(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = (struct usb_hub *)urb->context;
int status;
spin_lock(&hub_event_lock);
hub->urb_active = 0;
if (hub->urb_complete) { /* disconnect or rmmod */
complete(hub->urb_complete);
goto done;
}
switch (urb->status) {
case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */
case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */
goto done;
default: /* presumably an error */
/* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */
dev_dbg (&hub->intf->dev, "transfer --> %d\n", urb->status);
if ((++hub->nerrors < 10) || hub->error)
goto resubmit;
hub->error = urb->status;
/* FALL THROUGH */
/* let khubd handle things */
case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */
break;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
/* Something happened, let khubd figure it out */
if (list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
list_add(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
wake_up(&khubd_wait);
}
resubmit:
if ((status = usb_submit_urb (hub->urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0
/* ENODEV means we raced disconnect() */
&& status != -ENODEV)
dev_err (&hub->intf->dev, "resubmit --> %d\n", urb->status);
if (status == 0)
hub->urb_active = 1;
done:
spin_unlock(&hub_event_lock);
}
/* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */
static inline int
hub_clear_tt_buffer (struct usb_device *hub, u16 devinfo, u16 tt)
{
return usb_control_msg (hub, usb_rcvctrlpipe (hub, 0),
HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT,
devinfo, tt, 0, 0, HZ);
}
/*
* enumeration blocks khubd for a long time. we use keventd instead, since
* long blocking there is the exception, not the rule. accordingly, HCDs
* talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so
* both can talk to the same hub concurrently.
*/
static void hub_tt_kevent (void *arg)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = arg;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
while (!list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
struct list_head *temp;
struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
struct usb_device *dev;
int status;
temp = hub->tt.clear_list.next;
clear = list_entry (temp, struct usb_tt_clear, clear_list);
list_del (&clear->clear_list);
/* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
dev = interface_to_usbdev (hub->intf);
status = hub_clear_tt_buffer (dev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt);
spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
if (status)
err ("usb-%s-%s clear tt %d (%04x) error %d",
dev->bus->bus_name, dev->devpath,
clear->tt, clear->devinfo, status);
kfree (clear);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
}
/**
* usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer - clear control/bulk TT state in high speed hub
* @dev: the device whose split transaction failed
* @pipe: identifies the endpoint of the failed transaction
*
* High speed HCDs use this to tell the hub driver that some split control or
* bulk transaction failed in a way that requires clearing internal state of
* a transaction translator. This is normally detected (and reported) from
* interrupt context.
*
* It may not be possible for that hub to handle additional full (or low)
* speed transactions until that state is fully cleared out.
*/
void usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer (struct usb_device *dev, int pipe)
{
struct usb_tt *tt = dev->tt;
unsigned long flags;
struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
/* we've got to cope with an arbitrary number of pending TT clears,
* since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and
* there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon.
*/
if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, SLAB_ATOMIC)) == 0) {
err ("can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state for hub at usb-%s-%s",
dev->bus->bus_name, tt->hub->devpath);
/* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */
return;
}
/* info that CLEAR_TT_BUFFER needs */
clear->tt = tt->multi ? dev->ttport : 1;
clear->devinfo = usb_pipeendpoint (pipe);
clear->devinfo |= dev->devnum << 4;
clear->devinfo |= usb_pipecontrol (pipe)
? (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL << 11)
: (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK << 11);
if (usb_pipein (pipe))
clear->devinfo |= 1 << 15;
/* tell keventd to clear state for this TT */
spin_lock_irqsave (&tt->lock, flags);
list_add_tail (&clear->clear_list, &tt->clear_list);
schedule_work (&tt->kevent);
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&tt->lock, flags);
}
static void hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub)
{
struct usb_device *dev;
int i;
/* Enable power to the ports */
dev_dbg(hubdev(interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf)),
"enabling power on all ports\n");
dev = interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf);
for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++)
set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
/* Wait for power to be enabled */
wait_ms(hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
}
static int hub_hub_status(struct usb_hub *hub,
u16 *status, u16 *change)
{
struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (hub->intf);
int ret;
ret = get_hub_status(dev, &hub->status->hub);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err (hubdev (dev),
"%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
else {
*status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubStatus);
*change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubChange);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
{
struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (hub->intf);
struct device *hub_dev;
u16 hubstatus, hubchange;
unsigned int pipe;
int maxp, ret;
char *message;
hub->buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL,
&hub->buffer_dma);
if (!hub->buffer) {
message = "can't allocate hub irq buffer";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->status) {
message = "can't kmalloc hub status buffer";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->descriptor) {
message = "can't kmalloc hub descriptor";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
/* Request the entire hub descriptor.
* hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports,
* but the hub can/will return fewer bytes here.
*/
ret = get_hub_descriptor(dev, hub->descriptor,
sizeof(*hub->descriptor));
if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't read hub descriptor";
goto fail;
} else if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
message = "hub has too many ports!";
ret = -ENODEV;
goto fail;
}
hub_dev = hubdev(dev);
dev->maxchild = hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
dev_info (hub_dev, "%d port%s detected\n", dev->maxchild,
(dev->maxchild == 1) ? "" : "s");
le16_to_cpus(&hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
if (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) {
int i;
char portstr [USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1];
for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
portstr[i] = hub->descriptor->DeviceRemovable
[((i + 1) / 8)] & (1 << ((i + 1) % 8))
? 'F' : 'R';
portstr[dev->maxchild] = 0;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "compound device; port removable status: %s\n", portstr);
} else
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "standalone hub\n");
switch (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
case 0x00:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n");
break;
case 0x01:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n");
break;
case 0x02:
case 0x03:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
break;
}
switch (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
case 0x00:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n");
break;
case 0x08:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n");
break;
case 0x10:
case 0x18:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n");
break;
}
spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list);
INIT_WORK (&hub->tt.kevent, hub_tt_kevent, hub);
switch (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n");
hub->tt.hub = dev;
break;
case 2:
ret = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
if (ret == 0) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n");
hub->tt.multi = 1;
} else
dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n",
ret);
hub->tt.hub = dev;
break;
default:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
break;
}
switch (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
case 0x00:
if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 8 FS bit times\n");
break;
case 0x20:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 16 FS bit times\n");
break;
case 0x40:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 24 FS bit times\n");
break;
case 0x60:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 32 FS bit times\n");
break;
}
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are %s supported\n",
(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND)
? "" : "not");
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange);
if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't get hub status";
goto fail;
}
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n",
(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
? "lost (inactive)" : "good");
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");
/* Start the interrupt endpoint */
pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer))
maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer);
hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->urb) {
message = "couldn't allocate interrupt urb";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
usb_fill_int_urb(hub->urb, dev, pipe, *hub->buffer, maxp, hub_irq,
hub, endpoint->bInterval);
hub->urb->transfer_dma = hub->buffer_dma;
hub->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
ret = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret) {
message = "couldn't submit status urb";
goto fail;
}
hub->urb_active = 1;
/* Wake up khubd */
wake_up(&khubd_wait);
hub_power_on(hub);
return 0;
fail:
dev_err (&hub->intf->dev, "config failed, %s (err %d)\n",
message, ret);
/* hub_disconnect() frees urb and descriptor */
return ret;
}
static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
DECLARE_COMPLETION(urb_complete);
unsigned long flags;
if (!hub)
return;
usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
hub->urb_complete = &urb_complete;
/* Delete it and then reset it */
list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
list_del_init(&hub->hub_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
down(&hub->khubd_sem); /* Wait for khubd to leave this hub alone. */
up(&hub->khubd_sem);
/* assuming we used keventd, it must quiesce too */
if (hub->tt.hub)
flush_scheduled_work ();
if (hub->urb) {
usb_unlink_urb(hub->urb);
if (hub->urb_active)
wait_for_completion(&urb_complete);
usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
hub->urb = NULL;
}
if (hub->descriptor) {
kfree(hub->descriptor);
hub->descriptor = NULL;
}
if (hub->status) {
kfree(hub->status);
hub->status = NULL;
}
if (hub->buffer) {
usb_buffer_free(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
hub->buffer_dma);
hub->buffer = NULL;
}
/* Free the memory */
kfree(hub);
}
static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct usb_host_interface *desc;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
struct usb_device *dev;
struct usb_hub *hub;
unsigned long flags;
desc = intf->altsetting + intf->act_altsetting;
dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
/* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
/* specs is not defined, but it works */
if ((desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
(desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) {
descriptor_error:
dev_err (&intf->dev, "bad descriptor, ignoring hub\n");
return -EIO;
}
/* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
goto descriptor_error;
}
endpoint = &desc->endpoint[0].desc;
/* Output endpoint? Curiouser and curiouser.. */
if (!(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)) {
goto descriptor_error;
}
/* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
!= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
goto descriptor_error;
return -EIO;
}
/* We found a hub */
dev_info (hubdev (dev), "USB hub found\n");
hub = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub) {
err("couldn't kmalloc hub struct");
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(hub, 0, sizeof(*hub));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list);
hub->intf = intf;
init_MUTEX(&hub->khubd_sem);
/* Record the new hub's existence */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->hub_list);
list_add(&hub->hub_list, &hub_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub);
if (hub_configure(hub, endpoint) >= 0)
return 0;
hub_disconnect (intf);
return -ENODEV;
}
static int
hub_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *user_data)
{
struct usb_device *hub = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
/* assert ifno == 0 (part of hub spec) */
switch (code) {
case USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO: {
struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo *info = user_data;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
if (hub->devnum <= 0)
info->nports = 0;
else {
info->nports = hub->maxchild;
for (i = 0; i < info->nports; i++) {
if (hub->children[i] == NULL)
info->port[i] = 0;
else
info->port[i] =
hub->children[i]->devnum;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
return info->nports + 1;
}
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
}
static int hub_reset(struct usb_hub *hub)
{
struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf);
int i;
/* Disconnect any attached devices */
for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
if (dev->children[i])
usb_disconnect(&dev->children[i]);
}
/* Attempt to reset the hub */
if (hub->urb)
usb_unlink_urb(hub->urb);
else
return -1;
if (usb_reset_device(dev))
return -1;
hub->urb->dev = dev;
if (usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_KERNEL))
return -1;
hub_power_on(hub);
return 0;
}
static void hub_start_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev)
{
struct usb_device *parent = dev->parent;
int i;
/* Find the device pointer to disconnect */
if (parent) {
for (i = 0; i < parent->maxchild; i++) {
if (parent->children[i] == dev) {
usb_disconnect(&parent->children[i]);
return;
}
}
}
err("cannot disconnect hub %s", dev->devpath);
}
static int hub_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
u16 *status, u16 *change)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(dev->actconfig->interface[0]);
int ret;
if (!hub)
return -ENODEV;
ret = get_port_status(dev, port + 1, &hub->status->port);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err (hubdev (dev),
"%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
else {
*status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus);
*change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
#define HUB_RESET_TRIES 5
#define HUB_PROBE_TRIES 2
#define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME 50 /* times are in msec */
#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 10
#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200
#define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT 500
/* return: -1 on error, 0 on success, 1 on disconnect. */
static int hub_port_wait_reset(struct usb_device *hub, int port,
struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int delay)
{
int delay_time, ret;
u16 portstatus;
u16 portchange;
for (delay_time = 0;
delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
delay_time += delay) {
/* wait to give the device a chance to reset */
wait_ms(delay);
/* read and decode port status */
ret = hub_port_status(hub, port, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* Device went away? */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
return 1;
/* bomb out completely if something weird happened */
if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
return -1;
/* if we`ve finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) &&
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED)
dev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
dev->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
else
dev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
return 0;
}
/* switch to the long delay after two short delay failures */
if (delay_time >= 2 * HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME)
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
dev_dbg (hubdev (hub),
"port %d not reset yet, waiting %dms\n",
port + 1, delay);
}
return -1;
}
/* return: -1 on error, 0 on success, 1 on disconnect. */
static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *hub, int port,
struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int delay)
{
int i, status;
/* Reset the port */
for (i = 0; i < HUB_RESET_TRIES; i++) {
set_port_feature(hub, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
/* return on disconnect or reset */
status = hub_port_wait_reset(hub, port, dev, delay);
if (status != -1) {
clear_port_feature(hub,
port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
dev->state = status
? USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
: USB_STATE_DEFAULT;
return status;
}
dev_dbg (hubdev (hub),
"port %d not enabled, trying reset again...\n",
port + 1);
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
}
dev_err (hubdev (hub),
"Cannot enable port %i. Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n",
port + 1);
return -1;
}
int hub_port_disable(struct usb_device *hub, int port)
{
int ret;
ret = clear_port_feature(hub, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
if (ret)
dev_err(hubdev(hub), "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n",
port + 1, ret);
return ret;
}
/* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29:
*
* Between connect detection and reset signaling there must be a delay
* of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding
* timer shall restart whenever the downstream port detects a disconnect.
*
* Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number
* of low-speed devices which require longer delays of about 200-400ms.
* Not covered by the spec - but easy to deal with.
*
* This implementation uses 400ms minimum debounce timeout and checks
* every 25ms for transient disconnects to restart the delay.
*/
#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 400
#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25
#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 4
/* return: -1 on error, 0 on success, 1 on disconnect. */
static int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_device *hub, int port)
{
int ret;
int delay_time, stable_count;
u16 portchange, portstatus;
unsigned connection;
connection = 0;
stable_count = 0;
for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT; delay_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
wait_ms(HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP);
ret = hub_port_status(hub, port, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == connection) {
if (connection) {
if (++stable_count == HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
break;
}
} else {
stable_count = 0;
}
connection = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION)) {
clear_port_feature(hub, port+1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
}
}
dev_dbg (hubdev (hub),
"debounce: port %d: delay %dms stable %d status 0x%x\n",
port + 1, delay_time, stable_count, portstatus);
return ((portstatus&USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) ? 0 : 1;
}
static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hubstate, int port,
u16 portstatus, u16 portchange)
{
struct usb_device *hub = interface_to_usbdev(hubstate->intf);
struct usb_device *dev;
unsigned int delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME;
int i;
dev_dbg (&hubstate->intf->dev,
"port %d, status %x, change %x, %s\n",
port + 1, portstatus, portchange, portspeed (portstatus));
/* Clear the connection change status */
clear_port_feature(hub, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
/* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
if (hub->children[port])
usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);
/* Return now if nothing is connected */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
hub_port_disable(hub, port);
return;
}
if (hub_port_debounce(hub, port)) {
dev_err (&hubstate->intf->dev,
"connect-debounce failed, port %d disabled\n",
port+1);
hub_port_disable(hub, port);
return;
}
/* root hub ports have a slightly longer reset period
* (from USB 2.0 spec, section 7.1.7.5)
*/
if (!hub->parent)
delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
/* Some low speed devices have problems with the quick delay, so */
/* be a bit pessimistic with those devices. RHbug #23670 */
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
down(&usb_address0_sem);
for (i = 0; i < HUB_PROBE_TRIES; i++) {
/* Allocate a new device struct */
dev = usb_alloc_dev(hub, hub->bus, port);
if (!dev) {
dev_err (&hubstate->intf->dev,
"couldn't allocate usb_device\n");
break;
}
dev->state = USB_STATE_POWERED;
/* Reset the device, and detect its speed */
if (hub_port_reset(hub, port, dev, delay)) {
usb_put_dev(dev);
break;
}
/* Find a new address for it */
usb_choose_address(dev);
/* Set up TT records, if needed */
if (hub->tt) {
dev->tt = hub->tt;
dev->ttport = hub->ttport;
} else if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
&& hub->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
dev->tt = &hubstate->tt;
dev->ttport = port + 1;
}
dev_info (&dev->dev,
"new %s speed USB device using address %d\n",
({ char *speed; switch (dev->speed) {
case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
default: speed = "?"; break;
}; speed;}),
dev->devnum);
/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
if (usb_new_device(dev) == 0) {
hub->children[port] = dev;
goto done;
}
/* Free the configuration if there was an error */
usb_put_dev(dev);
/* Switch to a long reset time */
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
}
hub_port_disable(hub, port);
done:
up(&usb_address0_sem);
}
static void hub_events(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *tmp;
struct usb_device *dev;
struct usb_hub *hub;
u16 hubstatus;
u16 hubchange;
u16 portstatus;
u16 portchange;
int i, ret;
/*
* We restart the list every time to avoid a deadlock with
* deleting hubs downstream from this one. This should be
* safe since we delete the hub from the event list.
* Not the most efficient, but avoids deadlocks.
*/
while (1) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
if (list_empty(&hub_event_list))
break;
/* Grab the next entry from the beginning of the list */
tmp = hub_event_list.next;
hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);
dev = interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf);
list_del_init(tmp);
if (unlikely(down_trylock(&hub->khubd_sem)))
BUG(); /* never blocks, we were on list */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
if (hub->error) {
dev_dbg (&hub->intf->dev, "resetting for error %d\n",
hub->error);
if (hub_reset(hub)) {
dev_dbg (&hub->intf->dev,
"can't reset; disconnecting\n");
up(&hub->khubd_sem);
hub_start_disconnect(dev);
continue;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
hub->error = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
ret = hub_port_status(dev, i, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (ret < 0) {
continue;
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
hub_port_connect_change(hub, i, portstatus, portchange);
} else if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
dev_dbg (hubdev (dev),
"port %d enable change, status %x\n",
i + 1, portstatus);
clear_port_feature(dev,
i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
/*
* EM interference sometimes causes badly
* shielded USB devices to be shutdown by
* the hub, this hack enables them again.
* Works at least with mouse driver.
*/
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
&& (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
&& (dev->children[i])) {
dev_err (&hub->intf->dev,
"port %i "
"disabled by hub (EMI?), "
"re-enabling...",
i + 1);
hub_port_connect_change(hub,
i, portstatus, portchange);
}
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
dev_dbg (&hub->intf->dev,
"suspend change on port %d\n",
i + 1);
clear_port_feature(dev,
i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
dev_err (&hub->intf->dev,
"over-current change on port %d\n",
i + 1);
clear_port_feature(dev,
i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
hub_power_on(hub);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
dev_dbg (&hub->intf->dev,
"reset change on port %d\n",
i + 1);
clear_port_feature(dev,
i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
}
} /* end for i */
/* deal with hub status changes */
if (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
dev_err (&hub->intf->dev, "get_hub_status failed\n");
else {
if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER) {
dev_dbg (&hub->intf->dev, "power change\n");
clear_hub_feature(dev, C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
}
if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT) {
dev_dbg (&hub->intf->dev, "overcurrent change\n");
wait_ms(500); /* Cool down */
clear_hub_feature(dev, C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
hub_power_on(hub);
}
}
up(&hub->khubd_sem);
} /* end while (1) */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
}
static int hub_thread(void *__hub)
{
/*
* This thread doesn't need any user-level access,
* so get rid of all our resources
*/
daemonize("khubd");
allow_signal(SIGKILL);
/* Send me a signal to get me die (for debugging) */
do {
hub_events();
wait_event_interruptible(khubd_wait, !list_empty(&hub_event_list));
if (current->flags & PF_FREEZE)
refrigerator(PF_IOTHREAD);
} while (!signal_pending(current));
dbg("hub_thread exiting");
complete_and_exit(&khubd_exited, 0);
}
static struct usb_device_id hub_id_table [] = {
{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hub_id_table);
static struct usb_driver hub_driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "hub",
.probe = hub_probe,
.disconnect = hub_disconnect,
.ioctl = hub_ioctl,
.id_table = hub_id_table,
};
/*
* This should be a separate module.
*/
int usb_hub_init(void)
{
pid_t pid;
if (usb_register(&hub_driver) < 0) {
err("Unable to register USB hub driver");
return -1;
}
pid = kernel_thread(hub_thread, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL);
if (pid >= 0) {
khubd_pid = pid;
return 0;
}
/* Fall through if kernel_thread failed */
usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
err("failed to start hub_thread");
return -1;
}
void usb_hub_cleanup(void)
{
int ret;
/* Kill the thread */
ret = kill_proc(khubd_pid, SIGKILL, 1);
wait_for_completion(&khubd_exited);
/*
* Hub resources are freed for us by usb_deregister. It calls
* usb_driver_purge on every device which in turn calls that
* devices disconnect function if it is using this driver.
* The hub_disconnect function takes care of releasing the
* individual hub resources. -greg
*/
usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
} /* usb_hub_cleanup() */
/*
* WARNING - If a driver calls usb_reset_device, you should simulate a
* disconnect() and probe() for other interfaces you doesn't claim. This
* is left up to the driver writer right now. This insures other drivers
* have a chance to re-setup their interface.
*
* Take a look at proc_resetdevice in devio.c for some sample code to
* do this.
* Use this only from within your probe function, otherwise use
* usb_reset_device() below, which ensure proper locking
*/
int usb_physical_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev)
{
struct usb_device *parent = dev->parent;
struct usb_device_descriptor *descriptor;
int i, ret, port = -1;
if (!parent) {
err("attempting to reset root hub!");
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < parent->maxchild; i++)
if (parent->children[i] == dev) {
port = i;
break;
}
if (port < 0)
return -ENOENT;
descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof *descriptor, GFP_NOIO);
if (!descriptor) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
down(&usb_address0_sem);
/* Send a reset to the device */
if (hub_port_reset(parent, port, dev, HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME)) {
hub_port_disable(parent, port);
up(&usb_address0_sem);
kfree(descriptor);
return(-ENODEV);
}
/* Reprogram the Address */
ret = usb_set_address(dev);
if (ret < 0) {
err("USB device not accepting new address (error=%d)", ret);
hub_port_disable(parent, port);
up(&usb_address0_sem);
kfree(descriptor);
return ret;
}
/* Let the SET_ADDRESS settle */
wait_ms(10);
up(&usb_address0_sem);
/*
* Now we fetch the configuration descriptors for the device and
* see if anything has changed. If it has, we dump the current
* parsed descriptors and reparse from scratch. Then we leave
* the device alone for the caller to finish setting up.
*
* If nothing changed, we reprogram the configuration and then
* the alternate settings.
*/
ret = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0, descriptor,
sizeof(*descriptor));
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(descriptor);
return ret;
}
le16_to_cpus(&descriptor->bcdUSB);
le16_to_cpus(&descriptor->idVendor);
le16_to_cpus(&descriptor->idProduct);
le16_to_cpus(&descriptor->bcdDevice);
if (memcmp(&dev->descriptor, descriptor, sizeof(*descriptor))) {
kfree(descriptor);
usb_destroy_configuration(dev);
ret = usb_get_device_descriptor(dev, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
if (ret != sizeof(dev->descriptor)) {
if (ret < 0)
err("unable to get device %s descriptor "
"(error=%d)", dev->devpath, ret);
else
err("USB device %s descriptor short read "
"(expected %Zi, got %i)",
dev->devpath,
sizeof(dev->descriptor), ret);
clear_bit(dev->devnum, dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
dev->devnum = -1;
return -EIO;
}
ret = usb_get_configuration(dev);
if (ret < 0) {
err("unable to get configuration (error=%d)", ret);
usb_destroy_configuration(dev);
clear_bit(dev->devnum, dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
dev->devnum = -1;
return 1;
}
usb_set_configuration(dev, dev->config[0].desc.bConfigurationValue);
return 1;
}
kfree(descriptor);
ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0,
NULL, 0, HZ * USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (ret < 0) {
err("failed to set dev %s active configuration (error=%d)",
dev->devpath, ret);
return ret;
}
dev->state = USB_STATE_CONFIGURED;
for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
struct usb_interface *intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
struct usb_interface_descriptor *as;
as = &intf->altsetting[intf->act_altsetting].desc;
ret = usb_set_interface(dev, as->bInterfaceNumber,
as->bAlternateSetting);
if (ret < 0) {
err("failed to set active alternate setting "
"for dev %s interface %d (error=%d)",
dev->devpath, i, ret);
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct device *gdev = &udev->dev;
int r;
down_read(&gdev->bus->subsys.rwsem);
r = usb_physical_reset_device(udev);
up_read(&gdev->bus->subsys.rwsem);
return r;
}
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