/*
* PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
* {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
*
* SMP scalability work:
* Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
*
* Module name: htab.c
*
* Description:
* PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/naca.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/lmb.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
/*
* Note: pte --> Linux PTE
* HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
*
* Execution context:
* htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
* the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
* reference global data. At this point it is very difficult
* to print debug info.
*
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_DART
extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_DART */
HTAB htab_data = {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0};
extern unsigned long _SDR1;
#define KB (1024)
#define MB (1024*KB)
static inline void loop_forever(void)
{
volatile unsigned long x = 1;
for(;x;x|=1)
;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
static inline void create_pte_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
unsigned long mode, int large)
{
unsigned long addr;
unsigned int step;
if (large)
step = 16*MB;
else
step = 4*KB;
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += step) {
unsigned long vpn, hash, hpteg;
unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr);
unsigned long va = (vsid << 28) | (addr & 0xfffffff);
int ret;
if (large)
vpn = va >> LARGE_PAGE_SHIFT;
else
vpn = va >> PAGE_SHIFT;
hash = hpt_hash(vpn, large);
hpteg = ((hash & htab_data.htab_hash_mask)*HPTES_PER_GROUP);
if (systemcfg->platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
ret = pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
virt_to_abs(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
0, mode, 1, large);
else
ret = pSeries_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
virt_to_abs(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
0, mode, 1, large);
if (ret == -1) {
ppc64_terminate_msg(0x20, "create_pte_mapping");
loop_forever();
}
}
}
void __init htab_initialize(void)
{
unsigned long table, htab_size_bytes;
unsigned long pteg_count;
unsigned long mode_rw;
int i, use_largepages = 0;
/*
* Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of
* PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
*/
htab_size_bytes = 1UL << naca->pftSize;
pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
/* For debug, make the HTAB 1/8 as big as it normally would be. */
ifppcdebug(PPCDBG_HTABSIZE) {
pteg_count >>= 3;
htab_size_bytes = pteg_count << 7;
}
htab_data.htab_num_ptegs = pteg_count;
htab_data.htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
if (systemcfg->platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
systemcfg->platform == PLATFORM_POWERMAC) {
/* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in
* the absolute address space.
*/
table = lmb_alloc(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes);
if ( !table ) {
ppc64_terminate_msg(0x20, "hpt space");
loop_forever();
}
htab_data.htab = abs_to_virt(table);
/* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
_SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
/* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
} else {
/* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
htab_data.htab = NULL;
_SDR1 = 0;
}
mode_rw = _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX;
/* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
* _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
* cacheable later on
*/
if (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE)
use_largepages = 1;
/* add all physical memory to the bootmem map */
for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
unsigned long base, size;
base = lmb.memory.region[i].physbase + KERNELBASE;
size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_DART
/* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
* in such a way that it will not cross two lmb regions and will
* fit within a single 16Mb page.
* The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if we
* only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later for
* AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
*/
if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
&& dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
if (base != dart_tablebase)
create_pte_mapping(base, dart_tablebase, mode_rw,
use_largepages);
if ((base + size) > (dart_tablebase + 16*MB))
create_pte_mapping(dart_tablebase + 16*MB, base + size,
mode_rw, use_largepages);
continue;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_DART */
create_pte_mapping(base, base + size, mode_rw, use_largepages);
}
}
#undef KB
#undef MB
#endif
/*
* Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
*/
unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
{
struct page *page;
#define PPC64_HWNOEXEC (1 << 2)
if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
return pp;
page = pte_page(pte);
/* page is dirty */
if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
if (trap == 0x400) {
__flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page));
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
} else
pp |= PPC64_HWNOEXEC;
}
return pp;
}
/*
* Called by asm hashtable.S in case of critical insert failure
*/
void htab_insert_failure(void)
{
panic("hash_page: pte_insert failed\n");
}
int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
{
void *pgdir;
unsigned long vsid;
struct mm_struct *mm;
pte_t *ptep;
int ret;
int user_region = 0;
int local = 0;
cpumask_t tmp;
/* Check for invalid addresses. */
if (!IS_VALID_EA(ea))
return 1;
switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
case USER_REGION_ID:
user_region = 1;
mm = current->mm;
if (mm == NULL)
return 1;
vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea);
break;
case IO_REGION_ID:
mm = &ioremap_mm;
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
break;
case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
mm = &init_mm;
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
break;
#if 0
case EEH_REGION_ID:
/*
* Should only be hit if there is an access to MMIO space
* which is protected by EEH.
* Send the problem up to do_page_fault
*/
case KERNEL_REGION_ID:
/*
* Should never get here - entire 0xC0... region is bolted.
* Send the problem up to do_page_fault
*/
#endif
default:
/* Not a valid range
* Send the problem up to do_page_fault
*/
return 1;
break;
}
pgdir = mm->pgd;
if (pgdir == NULL)
return 1;
tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
if (user_region && cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, tmp))
local = 1;
/* Is this a huge page ? */
if (unlikely(in_hugepage_area(mm->context, ea)))
ret = hash_huge_page(mm, access, ea, vsid, local);
else {
ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
if (ptep == NULL)
return 1;
ret = __hash_page(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
}
return ret;
}
void flush_hash_page(unsigned long context, unsigned long ea, pte_t pte,
int local)
{
unsigned long vsid, vpn, va, hash, secondary, slot;
/* XXX fix for large ptes */
unsigned long large = 0;
if ((ea >= USER_START) && (ea <= USER_END))
vsid = get_vsid(context, ea);
else
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
va = (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0x0fffffff);
if (large)
vpn = va >> LARGE_PAGE_SHIFT;
else
vpn = va >> PAGE_SHIFT;
hash = hpt_hash(vpn, large);
secondary = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SECONDARY) >> 15;
if (secondary)
hash = ~hash;
slot = (hash & htab_data.htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
slot += (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_GROUP_IX) >> 12;
ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, va, large, local);
}
void flush_hash_range(unsigned long context, unsigned long number, int local)
{
if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range) {
ppc_md.flush_hash_range(context, number, local);
} else {
int i;
struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
flush_hash_page(context, batch->addr[i], batch->pte[i],
local);
}
}
static inline void make_bl(unsigned int *insn_addr, void *func)
{
unsigned long funcp = *((unsigned long *)func);
int offset = funcp - (unsigned long)insn_addr;
*insn_addr = (unsigned int)(0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc));
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)insn_addr, 4+
(unsigned long)insn_addr);
}
void __init htab_finish_init(void)
{
extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1;
extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2;
extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove;
extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp;
make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
make_bl(htab_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
make_bl(htab_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);
}