/*
* linux/arch/parisc/traps.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
*/
/*
* 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
* state in 'asm.s'.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
#include "../math-emu/math-emu.h" /* for handle_fpe() */
#define PRINT_USER_FAULTS /* (turn this on if you want user faults to be */
/* dumped to the console via printk) */
static int printbinary(char *buf, unsigned long x, int nbits)
{
unsigned long mask = 1UL << (nbits - 1);
while (mask != 0) {
*buf++ = (mask & x ? '1' : '0');
mask >>= 1;
}
*buf = '\0';
return nbits;
}
#ifdef __LP64__
#define RFMT "%016lx"
#else
#define RFMT "%08lx"
#endif
static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
extern struct module *module_list;
extern struct module kernel_module;
static inline int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
int retval = 0;
struct module *mod;
#endif
extern char _stext, _etext;
if (addr >= (unsigned long) &_stext &&
addr <= (unsigned long) &_etext)
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
for (mod = module_list; mod != &kernel_module; mod = mod->next) {
/* mod_bound tests for addr being inside the vmalloc'ed
* module area. Of course it'd be better to test only
* for the .text subset... */
if (mod_bound(addr, 0, mod)) {
retval = 1;
break;
}
}
return retval;
#endif
}
void show_trace(unsigned long * stack)
{
unsigned long *startstack;
unsigned long addr;
int i;
startstack = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)stack & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
i = 1;
printk("Kernel addresses on the stack:\n");
while (stack >= startstack) {
addr = *stack--;
if (kernel_text_address(addr)) {
printk(" [<" RFMT ">] ", addr);
if ((i & 0x03) == 0)
printk("\n");
i++;
}
}
printk("\n");
}
void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
show_trace((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.regs.ksp);
}
void show_stack(unsigned long * sp)
{
unsigned long *stack;
int i;
/*
* debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL);" prints the
* back trace for this cpu.
*/
if (sp==NULL)
sp = (unsigned long*)&sp;
stack = sp;
printk("\n" KERN_CRIT "Stack Dump:\n");
printk(KERN_CRIT " " RFMT ": ", (unsigned long) stack);
for (i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
break;
if (i && ((i & 0x03) == 0))
printk("\n" KERN_CRIT " " RFMT ": ",
(unsigned long) stack);
printk(RFMT " ", *stack--);
}
printk("\n" KERN_CRIT "\n");
show_trace(sp);
}
/*
* The architecture-independent backtrace generator
*/
void dump_stack(void)
{
show_stack(0);
}
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
char buf[128], *p;
char *level;
unsigned long cr30;
unsigned long cr31;
level = user_mode(regs) ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_CRIT;
printk("%s\n", level); /* don't want to have that pretty register dump messed up */
printk("%s YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI\n", level);
printbinary(buf, regs->gr[0], 32);
printk("%sPSW: %s %s\n", level, buf, print_tainted());
for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
int j;
p = buf;
p += sprintf(p, "%sr%02d-%02d ", level, i, i + 3);
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
p += sprintf(p, " " RFMT, (i+j) == 0 ? 0 : regs->gr[i + j]);
}
printk("%s\n", buf);
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 4) {
int j;
p = buf;
p += sprintf(p, "%ssr%d-%d ", level, i, i + 3);
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
p += sprintf(p, " " RFMT, regs->sr[i + j]);
}
printk("%s\n", buf);
}
#if RIDICULOUSLY_VERBOSE
for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
printk("%sFR%02d : %016lx FR%2d : %016lx", level, i,
regs->fr[i], i+1, regs->fr[i+1]);
#endif
cr30 = mfctl(30);
cr31 = mfctl(31);
printk("%s\n", level);
printk("%sIASQ: " RFMT " " RFMT " IAOQ: " RFMT " " RFMT "\n",
level, regs->iasq[0], regs->iasq[1], regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
printk("%s IIR: %08lx ISR: " RFMT " IOR: " RFMT "\n",
level, regs->iir, regs->isr, regs->ior);
printk("%s CPU: %8d CR30: " RFMT " CR31: " RFMT "\n",
level, ((struct task_struct *)cr30)->processor, cr30, cr31);
printk("%s ORIG_R28: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->orig_r28);
}
void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
if (user_mode(regs)) {
#ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
if (err == 0)
return; /* STFU */
/* XXX for debugging only */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
current->comm, current->pid, str, err);
show_regs(regs);
#endif
return;
}
/* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
pdc_emergency_unlock();
/* maybe the kernel hasn't booted very far yet and hasn't been able
* to initialize the serial or STI console. In that case we should
* re-enable the pdc console, so that the user will be able to
* identify the problem. */
if (!console_drivers)
pdc_console_restart();
printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
current->comm, current->pid, str, err);
show_regs(regs);
/* Wot's wrong wif bein' racy? */
if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "%s() recursion detected.\n", __FUNCTION__);
sti();
while (1);
}
current->thread.flags |= PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH;
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
int syscall_ipi(int (*syscall) (struct pt_regs *), struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return syscall(regs);
}
/* gdb uses break 4,8 */
#define GDB_BREAK_INSN 0x10004
void handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs *regs, int wot)
{
struct siginfo si;
si.si_code = wot;
si.si_addr = (void *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3);
si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
si.si_errno = 0;
force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, current);
}
void handle_break(unsigned iir, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct siginfo si;
switch(iir) {
case 0x00:
#ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
printk(KERN_DEBUG "break 0,0: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
current->pid, current->comm);
#endif
die_if_kernel("Breakpoint", regs, 0);
#ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
show_regs(regs);
#endif
si.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
si.si_addr = (void *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3);
si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, current);
break;
case GDB_BREAK_INSN:
die_if_kernel("Breakpoint", regs, 0);
handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRKPT);
break;
default:
#ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
printk(KERN_DEBUG "break %#08x: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
iir, current->pid, current->comm);
show_regs(regs);
#endif
si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
si.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
si.si_addr = (void *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3);
force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, current);
return;
}
}
int handle_toc(void)
{
printk(KERN_CRIT "TOC call.\n");
return 0;
}
static void default_trap(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "Trap %d on CPU %d\n", code, smp_processor_id());
show_regs(regs);
}
void (*cpu_lpmc) (int code, struct pt_regs *regs) = default_trap;
void transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
register int i;
extern unsigned int hpmc_pim_data[];
struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *pim_narrow;
struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *pim_wide;
if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu) {
pim_wide = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *)hpmc_pim_data;
/*
* Note: The following code will probably generate a
* bunch of truncation error warnings from the compiler.
* Could be handled with an ifdef, but perhaps there
* is a better way.
*/
regs->gr[0] = pim_wide->cr[22];
for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
regs->gr[i] = pim_wide->gr[i];
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
regs->fr[i] = pim_wide->fr[i];
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
regs->sr[i] = pim_wide->sr[i];
regs->iasq[0] = pim_wide->cr[17];
regs->iasq[1] = pim_wide->iasq_back;
regs->iaoq[0] = pim_wide->cr[18];
regs->iaoq[1] = pim_wide->iaoq_back;
regs->sar = pim_wide->cr[11];
regs->iir = pim_wide->cr[19];
regs->isr = pim_wide->cr[20];
regs->ior = pim_wide->cr[21];
}
else {
pim_narrow = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *)hpmc_pim_data;
regs->gr[0] = pim_narrow->cr[22];
for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
regs->gr[i] = pim_narrow->gr[i];
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
regs->fr[i] = pim_narrow->fr[i];
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
regs->sr[i] = pim_narrow->sr[i];
regs->iasq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[17];
regs->iasq[1] = pim_narrow->iasq_back;
regs->iaoq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[18];
regs->iaoq[1] = pim_narrow->iaoq_back;
regs->sar = pim_narrow->cr[11];
regs->iir = pim_narrow->cr[19];
regs->isr = pim_narrow->cr[20];
regs->ior = pim_narrow->cr[21];
}
/*
* The following fields only have meaning if we came through
* another path. So just zero them here.
*/
regs->ksp = 0;
regs->kpc = 0;
regs->orig_r28 = 0;
}
/*
* This routine handles various exception codes. It determines the address,
* and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
* routines.
*/
void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long offset)
{
static spinlock_t terminate_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
set_eiem(0);
__cli();
spin_lock(&terminate_lock);
/* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
pdc_emergency_unlock();
/* restart pdc console if necessary */
if (!console_drivers)
pdc_console_restart();
/* Not all switch paths will gutter the processor... */
switch(code){
case 1:
transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(regs);
break;
default:
/* Fall through */
break;
}
show_stack((unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]);
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Code=%d regs=%p (Addr=" RFMT ")\n",
msg, code, regs, offset);
show_regs(regs);
spin_unlock(&terminate_lock);
/* put soft power button back under hardware control;
* if the user had pressed it once at any time, the
* system will shut down immediately right here. */
pdc_soft_power_button(0);
/* Gutter the processor... */
for(;;)
;
}
void handle_interruption(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long fault_address = 0;
unsigned long fault_space = 0;
struct siginfo si;
switch(code) {
case 1:
/* High-priority machine check (HPMC) */
pdc_console_restart(); /* switch back to pdc if HPMC */
/* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_HPMC);
parisc_terminate("High Priority Machine Check (HPMC)",
regs, code, 0);
/* NOT REACHED */
case 2:
/* Power failure interrupt */
printk(KERN_CRIT "Power failure interrupt !\n");
return;
case 3:
/* Recovery counter trap */
regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_R;
if (regs->iasq[0])
handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_TRACE);
/* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it run */
return;
case 5:
/* Low-priority machine check */
pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_LPMC);
flush_all_caches();
cpu_lpmc(5, regs);
return;
case 6:
/* Instruction TLB miss fault/Instruction page fault */
fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
break;
case 8:
/* Illegal instruction trap */
die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction", regs, code);
si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
goto give_sigill;
case 9:
/* Break instruction trap */
handle_break(regs->iir,regs);
return;
case 10:
/* Privileged operation trap */
die_if_kernel("Privileged operation", regs, code);
si.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
goto give_sigill;
case 11:
/* Privileged register trap */
if ((regs->iir & 0xffdfffe0) == 0x034008a0) {
/* This is a MFCTL cr26/cr27 to gr instruction.
* PCXS traps on this, so we need to emulate it.
*/
if (regs->iir & 0x00200000)
regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(27);
else
regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(26);
regs->iaoq[0] = regs->iaoq[1];
regs->iaoq[1] += 4;
regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1];
return;
}
die_if_kernel("Privileged register usage", regs, code);
si.si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
/* Fall thru */
give_sigill:
si.si_signo = SIGILL;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_addr = (void *) regs->iaoq[0];
force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
return;
case 12:
/* Overflow Trap, let the userland signal handler do the cleanup */
si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
si.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
si.si_addr = (void *) regs->iaoq[0];
force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
return;
case 13:
/* Conditional Trap
The condition succees in an instruction which traps on condition */
si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
/* Set to zero, and let the userspace app figure it out from
the insn pointed to by si_addr */
si.si_code = 0;
si.si_addr = (void *) regs->iaoq[0];
force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
return;
case 14:
/* Assist Exception Trap, i.e. floating point exception. */
die_if_kernel("Floating point exception", regs, 0); /* quiet */
handle_fpe(regs);
return;
case 15:
/* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
/* Fall thru */
case 16:
/* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
/* The instruction TLB entry needed for the target address of the FIC
is absent, and hardware can't find it, so we get to cleanup */
/* Fall thru */
case 17:
/* Non-access data TLB miss fault/Non-access data page fault */
/* TODO: Still need to add slow path emulation code here */
/* TODO: Understand what is meant by the TODO listed
above this one. (Carlos) */
fault_address = regs->ior;
fault_space = regs->isr;
break;
case 18:
/* PCXS only -- later cpu's split this into types 26,27 & 28 */
/* Check for unaligned access */
if (check_unaligned(regs)) {
handle_unaligned(regs);
return;
}
/* Fall Through */
case 26:
/* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
fault_address = regs->ior;
fault_space = regs->isr;
break;
case 19:
/* Data memory break trap */
regs->gr[0] |= PSW_X; /* So we can single-step over the trap */
/* fall thru */
case 21:
/* Page reference trap */
handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_HWBKPT);
return;
case 25:
/* Taken branch trap */
regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_T;
if (regs->iasq[0])
handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRANCH);
/* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it
* run.
*/
return;
case 7:
/* Instruction access rights */
/* PCXL: Instruction memory protection trap */
/*
* This could be caused by either: 1) a process attempting
* to execute within a vma that does not have execute
* permission, or 2) an access rights violation caused by a
* flush only translation set up by ptep_get_and_clear().
* So we check the vma permissions to differentiate the two.
* If the vma indicates we have execute permission, then
* the cause is the latter one. In this case, we need to
* call do_page_fault() to fix the problem.
*/
if (user_mode(regs)) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(current->mm,regs->iaoq[0]);
if (vma && (regs->iaoq[0] >= vma->vm_start)
&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
break; /* call do_page_fault() */
}
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
}
/* Fall Through */
case 27:
/* Data memory protection ID trap */
die_if_kernel("Protection id trap", regs, code);
si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
si.si_errno = 0;
if (code == 7)
si.si_addr = (void *) regs->iaoq[0];
else
si.si_addr = (void *) regs->ior;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
return;
case 28:
/* Unaligned data reference trap */
handle_unaligned(regs);
return;
default:
if (user_mode(regs)) {
#ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nhandle_interruption() pid=%d command='%s'\n",
current->pid, current->comm);
show_regs(regs);
#endif
/* SIGBUS, for lack of a better one. */
si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
si.si_code = BUS_OBJERR;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_addr = (void *) regs->ior;
force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
return;
}
pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
parisc_terminate("Unexpected interruption", regs, code, 0);
/* NOT REACHED */
}
if (user_mode(regs)) {
if (fault_space != regs->sr[7]) {
#ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
if (fault_space == 0)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "User Fault on Kernel Space ");
else
printk(KERN_DEBUG "User Fault (long pointer) ");
printk("pid=%d command='%s'\n", current->pid, current->comm);
show_regs(regs);
#endif
si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
si.si_addr = (void *) regs->ior;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
return;
}
}
else {
/*
* The kernel should never fault on its own address space.
*/
if (fault_space == 0) {
pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
parisc_terminate("Kernel Fault", regs, code, fault_address);
/** NOT REACHED **/
}
}
local_irq_enable();
do_page_fault(regs, code, fault_address);
}
int __init check_ivt(void *iva)
{
int i;
u32 check = 0;
u32 *ivap;
u32 *hpmcp;
u32 length;
extern void os_hpmc(void);
extern void os_hpmc_end(void);
if (strcmp((char *)iva, "cows can fly"))
return -1;
ivap = (u32 *)iva;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
*ivap++ = 0;
/* Compute Checksum for HPMC handler */
length = (u32)((unsigned long)os_hpmc_end - (unsigned long)os_hpmc);
ivap[7] = length;
hpmcp = (u32 *)os_hpmc;
for (i=0; i<length/4; i++)
check += *hpmcp++;
for (i=0; i<8; i++)
check += ivap[i];
ivap[5] = -check;
return 0;
}
#ifndef __LP64__
extern const void fault_vector_11;
#endif
extern const void fault_vector_20;
void __init trap_init(void)
{
void *iva;
if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu)
iva = (void *) &fault_vector_20;
else
#ifdef __LP64__
panic("Can't boot 64-bit OS on PA1.1 processor!");
#else
iva = (void *) &fault_vector_11;
#endif
if (check_ivt(iva))
panic("IVT invalid");
}
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