/*
* Chassis LCD/LED driver for HP-PARISC workstations
*
* (c) Copyright 2000 Red Hat Software
* (c) Copyright 2000 Helge Deller <hdeller@redhat.com>
* (c) Copyright 2001-2002 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
* (c) Copyright 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* TODO:
* - speed-up calculations with inlined assembler
* - interface to write to second row of LCD from /proc
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h> /* for offsetof() */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/gsc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/param.h> /* HZ */
#include <asm/led.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/* The control of the LEDs and LCDs on PARISC-machines have to be done
completely in software. The necessary calculations are done in a tasklet
which is scheduled at every timer interrupt and since the calculations
may consume relatively much CPU-time some of the calculations can be
turned off with the following variables (controlled via procfs) */
static int led_type = -1;
static int led_heartbeat = 1;
static int led_diskio = 1;
static int led_lanrxtx = 1;
static char lcd_text[32];
#if 0
#define DPRINTK(x) printk x
#else
#define DPRINTK(x)
#endif
#define CALC_ADD(val, comp, add) \
(val<=(comp/8) ? add/16 : val<=(comp/4) ? add/8 : val<=(comp/2) ? add/4 : add)
struct lcd_block {
unsigned char command; /* stores the command byte */
unsigned char on; /* value for turning LED on */
unsigned char off; /* value for turning LED off */
};
/* Structure returned by PDC_RETURN_CHASSIS_INFO */
/* NOTE: we use unsigned long:16 two times, since the following member
lcd_cmd_reg_addr needs to be 64bit aligned on 64bit PA2.0-machines */
struct pdc_chassis_lcd_info_ret_block {
unsigned long model:16; /* DISPLAY_MODEL_XXXX */
unsigned long lcd_width:16; /* width of the LCD in chars (DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD only) */
char *lcd_cmd_reg_addr; /* ptr to LCD cmd-register & data ptr for LED */
char *lcd_data_reg_addr; /* ptr to LCD data-register (LCD only) */
unsigned int min_cmd_delay; /* delay in uS after cmd-write (LCD only) */
unsigned char reset_cmd1; /* command #1 for writing LCD string (LCD only) */
unsigned char reset_cmd2; /* command #2 for writing LCD string (LCD only) */
unsigned char act_enable; /* 0 = no activity (LCD only) */
struct lcd_block heartbeat;
struct lcd_block disk_io;
struct lcd_block lan_rcv;
struct lcd_block lan_tx;
char _pad;
};
/* LCD_CMD and LCD_DATA for KittyHawk machines */
#define KITTYHAWK_LCD_CMD (0xfffffffff0190000UL) /* 64bit-ready */
#define KITTYHAWK_LCD_DATA (KITTYHAWK_LCD_CMD+1)
/* lcd_info is pre-initialized to the values needed to program KittyHawk LCD's
* HP seems to have used Sharp/Hitachi HD44780 LCDs most of the time. */
static struct pdc_chassis_lcd_info_ret_block
lcd_info __attribute__((aligned(8))) =
{
model: DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD,
lcd_width: 16,
lcd_cmd_reg_addr: (char *) KITTYHAWK_LCD_CMD,
lcd_data_reg_addr:(char *) KITTYHAWK_LCD_DATA,
min_cmd_delay: 40,
reset_cmd1: 0x80,
reset_cmd2: 0xc0,
};
/* direct access to some of the lcd_info variables */
#define LCD_CMD_REG lcd_info.lcd_cmd_reg_addr
#define LCD_DATA_REG lcd_info.lcd_data_reg_addr
#define LED_DATA_REG lcd_info.lcd_cmd_reg_addr /* LASI & ASP only */
/* ptr to LCD/LED-specific function */
static void (*led_func_ptr) (unsigned char);
#define LED_HASLCD 1
#define LED_NOLCD 0
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int led_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
int *eof, void *data)
{
char *out = page;
int len;
switch ((long)data)
{
case LED_NOLCD:
out += sprintf(out, "Heartbeat: %d\n", led_heartbeat);
out += sprintf(out, "Disk IO: %d\n", led_diskio);
out += sprintf(out, "LAN Rx/Tx: %d\n", led_lanrxtx);
break;
case LED_HASLCD:
out += sprintf(out, "%s\n", lcd_text);
break;
default:
*eof = 1;
return 0;
}
len = out - page - off;
if (len < count) {
*eof = 1;
if (len <= 0) return 0;
} else {
len = count;
}
*start = page + off;
return len;
}
static int led_proc_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
unsigned long count, void *data)
{
char *cur, lbuf[count];
int d;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
memset(lbuf, 0, count);
copy_from_user(lbuf, buf, count);
cur = lbuf;
/* skip initial spaces */
while (*cur && isspace(*cur))
{
cur++;
}
switch ((long)data)
{
case LED_NOLCD:
d = *cur++ - '0';
if (d != 0 && d != 1) goto parse_error;
led_heartbeat = d;
if (*cur++ != ' ') goto parse_error;
d = *cur++ - '0';
if (d != 0 && d != 1) goto parse_error;
led_diskio = d;
if (*cur++ != ' ') goto parse_error;
d = *cur++ - '0';
if (d != 0 && d != 1) goto parse_error;
led_lanrxtx = d;
break;
case LED_HASLCD:
if (*cur == 0)
{
/* reset to default */
lcd_print("Linux " UTS_RELEASE);
}
else
{
/* chop off trailing \n.. if the user gives multiple
* \n then it's all their fault.. */
if (*cur && cur[strlen(cur)-1] == '\n')
cur[strlen(cur)-1] = 0;
lcd_print(cur);
}
break;
default:
return 0;
}
return count;
parse_error:
if ((long)data == LED_NOLCD)
printk(KERN_CRIT "Parse error: expect \"n n n\" (n == 0 or 1) for heartbeat,\ndisk io and lan tx/rx indicators\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
static int __init led_create_procfs(void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_pdc_root = NULL;
struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
if (led_type == -1) return -1;
proc_pdc_root = proc_mkdir("pdc", 0);
if (!proc_pdc_root) return -1;
proc_pdc_root->owner = THIS_MODULE;
ent = create_proc_entry("led", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pdc_root);
if (!ent) return -1;
ent->nlink = 1;
ent->data = (void *)LED_NOLCD; /* LED */
ent->read_proc = led_proc_read;
ent->write_proc = led_proc_write;
ent->owner = THIS_MODULE;
if (led_type == LED_HASLCD)
{
ent = create_proc_entry("lcd", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pdc_root);
if (!ent) return -1;
ent->nlink = 1;
ent->data = (void *)LED_HASLCD; /* LCD */
ent->read_proc = led_proc_read;
ent->write_proc = led_proc_write;
ent->owner = THIS_MODULE;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
**
** led_ASP_driver()
**
*/
#define LED_DATA 0x01 /* data to shift (0:on 1:off) */
#define LED_STROBE 0x02 /* strobe to clock data */
static void led_ASP_driver(unsigned char leds)
{
int i;
leds = ~leds;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
unsigned char value;
value = (leds & 0x80) >> 7;
gsc_writeb( value, LED_DATA_REG );
gsc_writeb( value | LED_STROBE, LED_DATA_REG );
leds <<= 1;
}
}
/*
**
** led_LASI_driver()
**
*/
static void led_LASI_driver(unsigned char leds)
{
leds = ~leds;
gsc_writeb( leds, LED_DATA_REG );
}
/*
**
** led_LCD_driver()
**
** The logic of the LCD driver is, that we write at every scheduled call
** only to one of LCD_CMD_REG _or_ LCD_DATA_REG - registers.
** That way we don't need to let this tasklet busywait for min_cmd_delay
** milliseconds.
**
** TODO: check the value of "min_cmd_delay" against the value of HZ.
**
*/
static void led_LCD_driver(unsigned char leds)
{
static int last_index; /* 0:heartbeat, 1:disk, 2:lan_in, 3:lan_out */
static int last_was_cmd;/* 0: CMD was written last, 1: DATA was last */
struct lcd_block *block_ptr;
int value;
switch (last_index) {
case 0: block_ptr = &lcd_info.heartbeat;
value = leds & LED_HEARTBEAT;
break;
case 1: block_ptr = &lcd_info.disk_io;
value = leds & LED_DISK_IO;
break;
case 2: block_ptr = &lcd_info.lan_rcv;
value = leds & LED_LAN_RCV;
break;
case 3: block_ptr = &lcd_info.lan_tx;
value = leds & LED_LAN_TX;
break;
default: /* should never happen: */
return;
}
if (last_was_cmd) {
/* write the value to the LCD data port */
gsc_writeb( value ? block_ptr->on : block_ptr->off, LCD_DATA_REG );
} else {
/* write the command-byte to the LCD command register */
gsc_writeb( block_ptr->command, LCD_CMD_REG );
}
/* now update the vars for the next interrupt iteration */
if (++last_was_cmd == 2) { /* switch between cmd & data */
last_was_cmd = 0;
if (++last_index == 4)
last_index = 0; /* switch back to heartbeat index */
}
}
/*
**
** led_get_net_stats()
**
** calculate the TX- & RX-troughput on the network interfaces in
** the system for usage in the LED code
**
** (analog to dev_get_info() from net/core/dev.c)
**
*/
static unsigned long led_net_rx_counter, led_net_tx_counter;
static void led_get_net_stats(int addvalue)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
static unsigned long rx_total_last, tx_total_last;
unsigned long rx_total, tx_total;
struct net_device *dev;
struct net_device_stats *stats;
rx_total = tx_total = 0;
/* we are running as a tasklet, so locking dev_base
* for reading should be OK */
read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
if (dev->get_stats) {
stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
rx_total += stats->rx_packets;
tx_total += stats->tx_packets;
}
}
read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
rx_total -= rx_total_last;
tx_total -= tx_total_last;
if (rx_total)
led_net_rx_counter += CALC_ADD(rx_total, tx_total, addvalue);
if (tx_total)
led_net_tx_counter += CALC_ADD(tx_total, rx_total, addvalue);
rx_total_last += rx_total;
tx_total_last += tx_total;
#endif
}
/*
**
** led_get_diskio_stats()
**
** calculate the disk-io througput in the system
** (analog to linux/fs/proc/proc_misc.c)
**
*/
static unsigned long led_diskio_counter;
static void led_get_diskio_stats(int addvalue)
{
static unsigned int diskio_total_last, diskio_max;
int major, disk, total;
total = 0;
for (major = 0; major < DK_MAX_MAJOR; major++) {
for (disk = 0; disk < DK_MAX_DISK; disk++)
total += kstat.dk_drive[major][disk];
}
total -= diskio_total_last;
if (total) {
if (total >= diskio_max) {
led_diskio_counter += addvalue;
diskio_max = total; /* new maximum value found */
} else
led_diskio_counter += CALC_ADD(total, diskio_max, addvalue);
}
diskio_total_last += total;
}
/*
** led_tasklet_func()
**
** is scheduled at every timer interrupt from time.c and
** updates the chassis LCD/LED
TODO:
- display load average (older machines like 715/64 have 4 "free" LED's for that)
- optimizations
*/
static unsigned char currentleds; /* stores current value of the LEDs */
#define HEARTBEAT_LEN (HZ*6/100)
#define HEARTBEAT_2ND_RANGE_START (HZ*22/100)
#define HEARTBEAT_2ND_RANGE_END (HEARTBEAT_2ND_RANGE_START + HEARTBEAT_LEN)
static void led_tasklet_func(unsigned long unused)
{
static unsigned int count, count_HZ;
static unsigned char lastleds;
/* exit if not initialized */
if (!led_func_ptr)
return;
/* increment the local counters */
++count;
if (++count_HZ == HZ)
count_HZ = 0;
if (led_heartbeat)
{
/* flash heartbeat-LED like a real heart (2 x short then a long delay) */
if (count_HZ<HEARTBEAT_LEN ||
(count_HZ>=HEARTBEAT_2ND_RANGE_START && count_HZ<HEARTBEAT_2ND_RANGE_END))
currentleds |= LED_HEARTBEAT;
else
currentleds &= ~LED_HEARTBEAT;
}
/* gather network and diskio statistics and flash LEDs respectively */
if (led_lanrxtx)
{
if ((count & 31) == 0)
led_get_net_stats(30);
if (led_net_rx_counter) {
led_net_rx_counter--;
currentleds |= LED_LAN_RCV;
}
else
currentleds &= ~LED_LAN_RCV;
if (led_net_tx_counter) {
led_net_tx_counter--;
currentleds |= LED_LAN_TX;
}
else
currentleds &= ~LED_LAN_TX;
}
if (led_diskio)
{
/* avoid to calculate diskio-stats at same irq as netio-stats ! */
if ((count & 31) == 15)
led_get_diskio_stats(30);
if (led_diskio_counter) {
led_diskio_counter--;
currentleds |= LED_DISK_IO;
}
else
currentleds &= ~LED_DISK_IO;
}
/* update the LCD/LEDs */
if (currentleds != lastleds) {
led_func_ptr(currentleds);
lastleds = currentleds;
}
}
/* main led tasklet struct (scheduled from time.c) */
DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(led_tasklet, led_tasklet_func, 0);
/*
** led_halt()
**
** called by the reboot notifier chain at shutdown and stops all
** LED/LCD activities.
**
*/
static int led_halt(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
static struct notifier_block led_notifier = {
notifier_call: led_halt,
};
static int led_halt(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
{
char *txt;
switch (event) {
case SYS_RESTART: txt = "SYSTEM RESTART";
break;
case SYS_HALT: txt = "SYSTEM HALT";
break;
case SYS_POWER_OFF: txt = "SYSTEM POWER OFF";
break;
default: return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/* completely stop the LED/LCD tasklet */
tasklet_disable(&led_tasklet);
if (lcd_info.model == DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD)
lcd_print(txt);
else
if (led_func_ptr)
led_func_ptr(0xff); /* turn all LEDs ON */
unregister_reboot_notifier(&led_notifier);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/*
** register_led_driver()
**
** registers an external LED or LCD for usage by this driver.
** currently only LCD-, LASI- and ASP-style LCD/LED's are supported.
**
*/
int __init register_led_driver(int model, char *cmd_reg, char *data_reg)
{
static int initialized;
if (initialized || !data_reg)
return 1;
lcd_info.model = model; /* store the values */
LCD_CMD_REG = (cmd_reg == LED_CMD_REG_NONE) ? NULL : cmd_reg;
switch (lcd_info.model) {
case DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD:
LCD_DATA_REG = data_reg;
printk(KERN_INFO "LCD display at %p,%p registered\n",
LCD_CMD_REG , LCD_DATA_REG);
led_func_ptr = led_LCD_driver;
lcd_print( "Linux " UTS_RELEASE );
led_type = LED_HASLCD;
break;
case DISPLAY_MODEL_LASI:
LED_DATA_REG = data_reg;
led_func_ptr = led_LASI_driver;
printk(KERN_INFO "LED display at %p registered\n", LED_DATA_REG);
led_type = LED_NOLCD;
break;
case DISPLAY_MODEL_OLD_ASP:
LED_DATA_REG = data_reg;
led_func_ptr = led_ASP_driver;
printk(KERN_INFO "LED (ASP-style) display at %p registered\n",
LED_DATA_REG);
led_type = LED_NOLCD;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Wrong LCD/LED model %d !\n",
__FUNCTION__, lcd_info.model);
return 1;
}
/* mark the LCD/LED driver now as initialized and
* register to the reboot notifier chain */
initialized++;
register_reboot_notifier(&led_notifier);
/* start the led tasklet for the first time */
tasklet_enable(&led_tasklet);
return 0;
}
/*
** register_led_regions()
**
** register_led_regions() registers the LCD/LED regions for /procfs.
** At bootup - where the initialisation of the LCD/LED normally happens -
** not all internal structures of request_region() are properly set up,
** so that we delay the led-registration until after busdevices_init()
** has been executed.
**
*/
void __init register_led_regions(void)
{
switch (lcd_info.model) {
case DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD:
request_mem_region((unsigned long)LCD_CMD_REG, 1, "lcd_cmd");
request_mem_region((unsigned long)LCD_DATA_REG, 1, "lcd_data");
break;
case DISPLAY_MODEL_LASI:
case DISPLAY_MODEL_OLD_ASP:
request_mem_region((unsigned long)LED_DATA_REG, 1, "led_data");
break;
}
}
/*
**
** lcd_print()
**
** Displays the given string on the LCD-Display of newer machines.
** lcd_print() disables the timer-based led tasklet during its
** execution and enables it afterwards again.
**
*/
int lcd_print( char *str )
{
int i;
if (!led_func_ptr || lcd_info.model != DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD)
return 0;
/* temporarily disable the led tasklet */
tasklet_disable(&led_tasklet);
/* copy display string to buffer for procfs */
strncpy(lcd_text, str, sizeof(lcd_text)-1);
/* Set LCD Cursor to 1st character */
gsc_writeb(lcd_info.reset_cmd1, LCD_CMD_REG);
udelay(lcd_info.min_cmd_delay);
/* Print the string */
for (i=0; i < lcd_info.lcd_width; i++) {
if (str && *str)
gsc_writeb(*str++, LCD_DATA_REG);
else
gsc_writeb(' ', LCD_DATA_REG);
udelay(lcd_info.min_cmd_delay);
}
/* re-enable the led tasklet */
tasklet_enable(&led_tasklet);
return lcd_info.lcd_width;
}
/*
** led_init()
**
** led_init() is called very early in the bootup-process from setup.c
** and asks the PDC for an usable chassis LCD or LED.
** If the PDC doesn't return any info, then the LED
** is detected by lasi.c or asp.c and registered with the
** above functions lasi_led_init() or asp_led_init().
** KittyHawk machines have often a buggy PDC, so that
** we explicitly check for those machines here.
*/
int __init led_init(void)
{
struct pdc_chassis_info chassis_info;
int ret;
/* Work around the buggy PDC of KittyHawk-machines */
switch (CPU_HVERSION) {
case 0x580: /* KittyHawk DC2-100 (K100) */
case 0x581: /* KittyHawk DC3-120 (K210) */
case 0x582: /* KittyHawk DC3 100 (K400) */
case 0x583: /* KittyHawk DC3 120 (K410) */
case 0x58B: /* KittyHawk DC2 100 (K200) */
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: KittyHawk-Machine (hversion 0x%x) found, "
"LED detection skipped.\n", __FILE__, CPU_HVERSION);
goto found; /* use the preinitialized values of lcd_info */
}
/* initialize the struct, so that we can check for valid return values */
lcd_info.model = DISPLAY_MODEL_NONE;
chassis_info.actcnt = chassis_info.maxcnt = 0;
if ((ret = pdc_chassis_info(&chassis_info, &lcd_info, sizeof(lcd_info))) == PDC_OK) {
DPRINTK((KERN_INFO "%s: chassis info: model=%d (%s), "
"lcd_width=%d, cmd_delay=%u,\n"
"%s: sizecnt=%d, actcnt=%ld, maxcnt=%ld\n",
__FILE__, lcd_info.model,
(lcd_info.model==DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD) ? "LCD" :
(lcd_info.model==DISPLAY_MODEL_LASI) ? "LED" : "unknown",
lcd_info.lcd_width, lcd_info.min_cmd_delay,
__FILE__, sizeof(lcd_info),
chassis_info.actcnt, chassis_info.maxcnt));
DPRINTK((KERN_INFO "%s: cmd=%p, data=%p, reset1=%x, reset2=%x, act_enable=%d\n",
__FILE__, lcd_info.lcd_cmd_reg_addr,
lcd_info.lcd_data_reg_addr, lcd_info.reset_cmd1,
lcd_info.reset_cmd2, lcd_info.act_enable ));
/* check the results. Some machines have a buggy PDC */
if (chassis_info.actcnt <= 0 || chassis_info.actcnt != chassis_info.maxcnt)
goto not_found;
switch (lcd_info.model) {
case DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD: /* LCD display */
if (chassis_info.actcnt <
offsetof(struct pdc_chassis_lcd_info_ret_block, _pad)-1)
goto not_found;
if (!lcd_info.act_enable) {
DPRINTK((KERN_INFO "PDC prohibited usage of the LCD.\n"));
goto not_found;
}
break;
case DISPLAY_MODEL_NONE: /* no LED or LCD available */
printk(KERN_INFO "PDC reported no LCD or LED.\n");
goto not_found;
case DISPLAY_MODEL_LASI: /* Lasi style 8 bit LED display */
if (chassis_info.actcnt != 8 && chassis_info.actcnt != 32)
goto not_found;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "PDC reported unknown LCD/LED model %d\n",
lcd_info.model);
goto not_found;
} /* switch() */
found:
/* register the LCD/LED driver */
register_led_driver(lcd_info.model, LCD_CMD_REG, LCD_DATA_REG);
return 0;
} else { /* if() */
DPRINTK((KERN_INFO "pdc_chassis_info call failed with retval = %d\n", ret));
}
not_found:
lcd_info.model = DISPLAY_MODEL_NONE;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
module_init(led_create_procfs)
#endif
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