/*
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Dell, Inc.
* by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
* disk80 signature by Matt Domsch, Andrew Wilks, and Sandeep K. Shandilya
*
* BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD)
* conformant to T13 Committee www.t13.org
* projects 1572D, 1484D, 1386D, 1226DT
*
* This code takes information provided by BIOS EDD calls
* fn41 - Check Extensions Present and
* fn48 - Get Device Parametes with EDD extensions
* made in setup.S, copied to safe structures in setup.c,
* and presents it in /proc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
/*
* TODO:
* - move edd.[ch] to better locations if/when one is decided
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <asm/edd.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("proc interface to BIOS EDD information");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#define EDD_VERSION "0.11 2004-Jun-21"
#define EDD_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 16
#define left (count - (p - page) - 1)
static struct proc_dir_entry *bios_dir;
struct attr_entry {
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
struct list_head node;
};
struct edd_device {
char name[EDD_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE];
struct edd_info *info;
struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
struct list_head attr_list;
};
static struct edd_device *edd_devices[EDDMAXNR];
struct edd_attribute {
char *name;
int (*show)(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
int count, int *eof, void *data);
int (*test) (struct edd_device * edev);
};
#define EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_show,_test) \
struct edd_attribute edd_attr_##_name = { \
.name = __stringify(_name), \
.show = _show, \
.test = _test, \
};
static inline struct edd_info *
edd_dev_get_info(struct edd_device *edev)
{
return edev->info;
}
static inline void
edd_dev_set_info(struct edd_device *edev, struct edd_info *info)
{
edev->info = info;
}
static int
proc_calc_metrics(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
int count, int *eof, int len)
{
if (len <= off+count) *eof = 1;
*start = page + off;
len -= off;
if (len>count) len = count;
if (len<0) len = 0;
return len;
}
static int
edd_dump_raw_data(char *b, int count, void *data, int length)
{
char *orig_b = b;
char hexbuf[80], ascbuf[20], *h, *a, c;
unsigned char *p = data;
unsigned long column = 0;
int length_printed = 0, d;
const char maxcolumn = 16;
while (length_printed < length && count > 0) {
h = hexbuf;
a = ascbuf;
for (column = 0;
column < maxcolumn && length_printed < length; column++) {
h += sprintf(h, "%02x ", (unsigned char) *p);
if (!isprint(*p))
c = '.';
else
c = *p;
a += sprintf(a, "%c", c);
p++;
length_printed++;
}
/* pad out the line */
for (; column < maxcolumn; column++) {
h += sprintf(h, " ");
a += sprintf(a, " ");
}
d = snprintf(b, count, "%s\t%s\n", hexbuf, ascbuf);
b += d;
count -= d;
}
return (b - orig_b);
}
static int
edd_show_host_bus(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
int i;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (isprint(info->params.host_bus_type[i])) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "%c", info->params.host_bus_type[i]);
} else {
p += snprintf(p, left, " ");
}
}
if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "ISA", 3)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tbase_address: %x\n",
info->params.interface_path.isa.base_address);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "PCIX", 4) ||
!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "PCI", 3)) {
p += snprintf(p, left,
"\t%02x:%02x.%d channel: %u\n",
info->params.interface_path.pci.bus,
info->params.interface_path.pci.slot,
info->params.interface_path.pci.function,
info->params.interface_path.pci.channel);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "IBND", 4) ||
!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "XPRS", 4) ||
!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "HTPT", 4)) {
p += snprintf(p, left,
"\tTBD: %llx\n",
info->params.interface_path.ibnd.reserved);
} else {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tunknown: %llx\n",
info->params.interface_path.unknown.reserved);
}
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_interface(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
int i;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (isprint(info->params.interface_type[i])) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "%c", info->params.interface_type[i]);
} else {
p += snprintf(p, left, " ");
}
}
if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "ATAPI", 5)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tdevice: %u lun: %u\n",
info->params.device_path.atapi.device,
info->params.device_path.atapi.lun);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "ATA", 3)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tdevice: %u\n",
info->params.device_path.ata.device);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "SCSI", 4)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tid: %u lun: %llu\n",
info->params.device_path.scsi.id,
info->params.device_path.scsi.lun);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "USB", 3)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tserial_number: %llx\n",
info->params.device_path.usb.serial_number);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "1394", 4)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\teui: %llx\n",
info->params.device_path.i1394.eui);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "FIBRE", 5)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\twwid: %llx lun: %llx\n",
info->params.device_path.fibre.wwid,
info->params.device_path.fibre.lun);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "I2O", 3)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tidentity_tag: %llx\n",
info->params.device_path.i2o.identity_tag);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "RAID", 4)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tidentity_tag: %x\n",
info->params.device_path.raid.array_number);
} else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "SATA", 4)) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tdevice: %u\n",
info->params.device_path.sata.device);
} else {
p += snprintf(p, left, "\tunknown: %llx %llx\n",
info->params.device_path.unknown.reserved1,
info->params.device_path.unknown.reserved2);
}
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
/**
* edd_show_raw_data() - unparses EDD information, returned to user-space
*
* Returns: number of bytes written, or 0 on failure
*/
static int
edd_show_raw_data(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
int i, warn_padding = 0, nonzero_path = 0,
len = sizeof (*info) - 4;
uint8_t checksum = 0, c = 0;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE))
len = info->params.length;
p += snprintf(p, left, "int13 fn48 returned data:\n\n");
p += edd_dump_raw_data(p, left, ((char *) info) + 4, len);
/* Spec violation. Adaptec AIC7899 returns 0xDDBE
here, when it should be 0xBEDD.
*/
p += snprintf(p, left, "\n");
if (info->params.key == 0xDDBE) {
p += snprintf(p, left,
"Warning: Spec violation. Key should be 0xBEDD, is 0xDDBE\n");
}
if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE)) {
goto out;
}
for (i = 30; i <= 73; i++) {
c = *(((uint8_t *) info) + i + 4);
if (c)
nonzero_path++;
checksum += c;
}
if (checksum) {
p += snprintf(p, left,
"Warning: Spec violation. Device Path checksum invalid.\n");
}
if (!nonzero_path) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "Error: Spec violation. Empty device path.\n");
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (!isprint(info->params.host_bus_type[i])) {
warn_padding++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (!isprint(info->params.interface_type[i])) {
warn_padding++;
}
}
if (warn_padding) {
p += snprintf(p, left,
"Warning: Spec violation. Padding should be 0x20.\n");
}
out:
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_version(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
p += snprintf(p, left, "0x%02x\n", info->version);
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_disk80_sig(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
char *p = page;
if ( !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
p += snprintf(p, left, "0x%08x\n", edd_disk80_sig);
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_extensions(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_FIXED_DISK_ACCESS) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "Fixed disk access\n");
}
if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_DEVICE_LOCKING_AND_EJECTING) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "Device locking and ejecting\n");
}
if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_ENHANCED_DISK_DRIVE_SUPPORT) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "Enhanced Disk Drive support\n");
}
if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_64BIT_EXTENSIONS) {
p += snprintf(p, left, "64-bit extensions\n");
}
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_info_flags(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_DMA_BOUNDRY_ERROR_TRANSPARENT)
p += snprintf(p, left, "DMA boundry error transparent\n");
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_GEOMETRY_VALID)
p += snprintf(p, left, "geometry valid\n");
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_REMOVABLE)
p += snprintf(p, left, "removable\n");
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_WRITE_VERIFY)
p += snprintf(p, left, "write verify\n");
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION)
p += snprintf(p, left, "media change notification\n");
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_LOCKABLE)
p += snprintf(p, left, "lockable\n");
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_NO_MEDIA_PRESENT)
p += snprintf(p, left, "no media present\n");
if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_USE_INT13_FN50)
p += snprintf(p, left, "use int13 fn50\n");
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_default_cylinders(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
p += snprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->params.num_default_cylinders);
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_default_heads(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
p += snprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->params.num_default_heads);
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_default_sectors_per_track(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
p += snprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->params.sectors_per_track);
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_show_sectors(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
struct edd_info *info = data;
char *p = page;
if (!info || !page || off) {
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, 0);
}
p += snprintf(p, left, "%llu\n", info->params.number_of_sectors);
return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, (p - page));
}
static int
edd_has_default_cylinders(struct edd_device *edev)
{
struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev);
if (!edev || !info)
return 0;
return info->params.num_default_cylinders > 0;
}
static int
edd_has_default_heads(struct edd_device *edev)
{
struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev);
if (!edev || !info)
return 0;
return info->params.num_default_heads > 0;
}
static int
edd_has_default_sectors_per_track(struct edd_device *edev)
{
struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev);
if (!edev || !info)
return 0;
return info->params.sectors_per_track > 0;
}
static int
edd_has_edd30(struct edd_device *edev)
{
struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev);
int i, nonzero_path = 0;
char c;
if (!edev || !info)
return 0;
if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE)) {
return 0;
}
for (i = 30; i <= 73; i++) {
c = *(((uint8_t *) info) + i + 4);
if (c) {
nonzero_path++;
break;
}
}
if (!nonzero_path) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int
edd_has_disk80_sig(struct edd_device *edev)
{
struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev);
if (!edev || !info)
return 0;
return info->device == 0x80;
}
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(raw_data, edd_show_raw_data, NULL);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(version, edd_show_version, NULL);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(extensions, edd_show_extensions, NULL);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(info_flags, edd_show_info_flags, NULL);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(sectors, edd_show_sectors, NULL);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_cylinders, edd_show_default_cylinders,
edd_has_default_cylinders);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_heads, edd_show_default_heads,
edd_has_default_heads);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_sectors_per_track,
edd_show_default_sectors_per_track,
edd_has_default_sectors_per_track);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(interface, edd_show_interface,edd_has_edd30);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(host_bus, edd_show_host_bus, edd_has_edd30);
static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(mbr_signature, edd_show_disk80_sig, edd_has_disk80_sig);
static struct edd_attribute *def_attrs[] = {
&edd_attr_raw_data,
&edd_attr_version,
&edd_attr_extensions,
&edd_attr_info_flags,
&edd_attr_sectors,
&edd_attr_default_cylinders,
&edd_attr_default_heads,
&edd_attr_default_sectors_per_track,
&edd_attr_interface,
&edd_attr_host_bus,
&edd_attr_mbr_signature,
NULL,
};
static inline void
edd_device_unregister(struct edd_device *edev)
{
struct list_head *pos, *next;
struct attr_entry *ae;
list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &edev->attr_list) {
ae = list_entry(pos, struct attr_entry, node);
remove_proc_entry(ae->entry->name, edev->dir);
list_del(&ae->node);
kfree(ae);
}
remove_proc_entry(edev->dir->name, bios_dir);
}
static int
edd_populate_dir(struct edd_device *edev)
{
struct edd_attribute *attr;
struct attr_entry *ae;
int i;
int error = 0;
for (i = 0; (attr=def_attrs[i]); i++) {
if (!attr->test || (attr->test && attr->test(edev))) {
ae = kmalloc(sizeof (*ae), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ae == NULL) {
error = 1;
break;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ae->node);
ae->entry =
create_proc_read_entry(attr->name, 0444,
edev->dir, attr->show,
edd_dev_get_info(edev));
if (ae->entry == NULL) {
error = 1;
break;
}
list_add(&ae->node, &edev->attr_list);
}
}
if (error)
return error;
return 0;
}
static int
edd_make_dir(struct edd_device *edev)
{
int error=1;
edev->dir = proc_mkdir(edev->name, bios_dir);
if (edev->dir != NULL) {
edev->dir->mode = (S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO);
error = edd_populate_dir(edev);
}
return error;
}
static int
edd_device_register(struct edd_device *edev, int i)
{
int error;
if (!edev)
return 1;
memset(edev, 0, sizeof (*edev));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edev->attr_list);
edd_dev_set_info(edev, &edd[i]);
snprintf(edev->name, EDD_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE, "int13_dev%02x",
edd[i].device);
error = edd_make_dir(edev);
return error;
}
/**
* edd_init() - creates /proc/bios tree of EDD data
*
* This assumes that eddnr and edd were
* assigned in setup.c already.
*/
static int __init
edd_init(void)
{
unsigned int i;
int rc = 0;
struct edd_device *edev;
printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS EDD facility v%s, %d devices found\n",
EDD_VERSION, eddnr);
if (!eddnr) {
printk(KERN_INFO "EDD information not available.\n");
return 1;
}
bios_dir = proc_mkdir("bios", NULL);
if (bios_dir == NULL)
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < eddnr && i < EDDMAXNR && !rc; i++) {
edev = kmalloc(sizeof (*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!edev) {
rc = 1;
break;
}
rc = edd_device_register(edev, i);
if (rc) {
break;
}
edd_devices[i] = edev;
}
if (rc) {
for (i = 0; i < eddnr && i < EDDMAXNR; i++) {
if ((edev = edd_devices[i])) {
edd_device_unregister(edev);
kfree(edev);
}
}
remove_proc_entry(bios_dir->name, NULL);
}
return rc;
}
static void __exit
edd_exit(void)
{
int i;
struct edd_device *edev;
for (i = 0; i < eddnr && i < EDDMAXNR; i++) {
if ((edev = edd_devices[i])) {
edd_device_unregister(edev);
kfree(edev);
}
}
remove_proc_entry(bios_dir->name, NULL);
}
module_init(edd_init);
module_exit(edd_exit);