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Re: [PATCH block/for-linus] writeback: fix syncing of I_DIRTY_TIME inode

To: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH block/for-linus] writeback: fix syncing of I_DIRTY_TIME inodes
From: Eryu Guan <eguan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2015 22:01:45 +0800
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>, Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>, Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>, linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx, axboe@xxxxxx, Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>, linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, kernel-team@xxxxxx
Delivered-to: xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx
In-reply-to: <20150820061224.GG17933@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
References: <20150812101204.GE17933@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20150813004435.GN3902@dastard> <20150813224415.GG4496@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20150814111408.GB8710@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20150817200254.GG21075@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20150818091603.GA12317@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20150818174718.GA15739@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20150818195439.GB15739@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20150818215611.GD3902@dastard> <20150820061224.GG17933@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
User-agent: Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12)
On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 02:12:24PM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 19, 2015 at 07:56:11AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 18, 2015 at 12:54:39PM -0700, Tejun Heo wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Aug 18, 2015 at 10:47:18AM -0700, Tejun Heo wrote:
> > > > Hmm... the only possibility I can think of is tot_write_bandwidth
> > > > being zero when it shouldn't be.  I've been staring at the code for a
> > > > while now but nothing rings a bell.  Time for another debug patch, I
> > > > guess.
> > > 
> > > So, I can now reproduce the bug (it takes a lot of trials but lowering
> > > the number of tested files helps quite a bit) and instrumented all the
> > > early exit paths w/o the fix patch.  bdi_has_dirty_io() and
> > > wb_has_dirty_io() are never out of sync with the actual dirty / io
> > > lists even when the test 048 fails, so the bug at least is not caused
> > > by writeback skipping due to buggy bdi/wb_has_dirty_io() result.
> > > Whenever it skips, all the lists are actually empty (verified while
> > > holding list_lock).
> > > 
> > > One suspicion I have is that this could be a subtle timing issue which
> > > is being exposed by the new short-cut path.  Anything which adds delay
> > > seems to make the issue go away.  Dave, does anything ring a bell?
> > 
> > No, it doesn't. The data writeback mechanisms XFS uses are all
> > generic. It marks inodes I_DIRTY_PAGES and lets the generic code
> > take care of everything else. Yes, we do delayed allocation during
> > writeback, and we log the inode size updates during IO completion,
> > so if inode sizes are not getting updated, then Occam's Razor
> > suggests that writeback is not happening.
> > 
> > I'd suggest looking at some of the XFS tracepoints during the test:
> > 
> > tracepoint                  trigger
> > xfs_file_buffered_write             once per write syscall
> > xfs_file_sync                       once per fsync per inode
> > xfs_vm_writepage            every ->writepage call
> > xfs_setfilesize                     every IO completion that updates inode 
> > size
> 
> I gave the tracepoints a try, but my root fs is xfs so I got many
> noises. I'll try to install a new vm with ext4 as root fs. But I'm not
> sure if the new vm could reproduce the failure, will see.

I installed a new vm with ext4 as root fs and got some trace info.

On the new vm, only generic/048 is reproducible, generic/049 always
passes. And I can only reproduce generic/048 when xfs tracepoints are
enabled, if writeback tracepoints are enabled too, I can no longer
reproduce the failure.

All tests are done on 4.2-rc7 kernel.

This is the trace-cmd I'm using:

        cd /mnt/ext4
        trace-cmd record -e xfs_file_buffered_write \
                         -e xfs_file_fsync \
                         -e xfs_writepage \
                         -e xfs_setfilesize &
        pushd /path/to/xfstests
        ./check generic/048
        popd
        kill -s 2 $!
        trace-cmd report >trace_report.txt

I attached three files:
1) xfs-trace-generic-048.txt.bz2        trace report result
2) xfs-trace-generic-048.diff           generic/048 failure diff output, could 
know which files has incorrect size
3) xfs-trace-generic-048.metadump.bz2   metadump of SCRATCH_DEV, which contains 
the test files

If more info is needed please let me know.

Thanks,
Eryu

Attachment: xfs-trace-generic-048.diff
Description: Text document

Attachment: xfs-trace-generic-048.metadump.bz2
Description: BZip2 compressed data

Attachment: xfs-trace-generic-048.txt.bz2
Description: BZip2 compressed data

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