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Re: [patch] detect and correct bad features2 superblock field

To: David Chinner <dgc@xxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [patch] detect and correct bad features2 superblock field
From: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:25:33 -0500
Cc: xfs-dev <xfs-dev@xxxxxxx>, xfs-oss <xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx>
In-reply-to: <20080220054041.GM155407@xxxxxxx>
References: <20080220054041.GM155407@xxxxxxx>
Sender: xfs-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxx
User-agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.12 (Macintosh/20080213)
David Chinner wrote:
> There is a bug in mkfs.xfs that can result in writing the features2
> field in the superblock to the wrong location. This only occurs
> on some architectures, typically those with 32 bit userspace and
> 64 bit kernels.
>
> This patch detects the defect at mount time, logs a warning
> such as:
> ...

>       /*
> +      * Check for a bad features2 field alignment. This happened on
> +      * some platforms due to xfs_sb_t not being 64bit size aligned
> +      * when sb_features was added and hence the compiler put it in
> +      * the wrong place.
> +      *
> +      * If we detect a bad field, we or the set bits into the existing
> +      * features2 field in case it has already been modified and we
> +      * don't want to lose any features. Zero the bad one and mark
> +      * the two fields as needing updates once the transaction subsystem
> +      * is online.
> +      */
> +     if (xfs_sb_has_bad_features2(sbp)) {
> +             cmn_err(CE_WARN,
> +                     "XFS: correcting sb_features alignment problem");
> +             sbp->sb_features2 |= sbp->sb_bad_features2;
> +             sbp->sb_bad_features2 = 0;
> +             update_flags |= XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2;
> +     }
>   
I think there's a minor problem here that while this will update the
superblock with the proper features2 values, features2 has already been
checked, so mp->m_flags won't have, for example, the attr2 flags...

So attr2 will show up next time, but not on this mount.

This probably wouldn't normally matter, except in a weird corner case
I think I've found:

x86_64 set attr2 in bad_features2
bad_features2 was found, kernel & userspace pad the same
filesystem created attr2 attributes
hch's sb endianness annotation actually made bad_features2 *not* found
mount after that thinks there is no attr2
another corner case bug corrupts the fs, would be avoided if attr2 were not 
lost.

-Eric


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