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Re: [patch] detect and correct bad features2 superblock field

To: David Chinner <dgc@xxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [patch] detect and correct bad features2 superblock field
From: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2008 08:09:56 -0600
Cc: xfs-dev <xfs-dev@xxxxxxx>, xfs-oss <xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx>
In-reply-to: <20080220054041.GM155407@xxxxxxx>
References: <20080220054041.GM155407@xxxxxxx>
Sender: xfs-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxx
User-agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.9 (Macintosh/20071031)
David Chinner wrote:
> There is a bug in mkfs.xfs that can result in writing the features2
> field in the superblock to the wrong location. This only occurs
> on some architectures, typically those with 32 bit userspace and
> 64 bit kernels.
> 
> This patch detects the defect at mount time, logs a warning
> such as:
> 
> XFS: correcting sb_features alignment problem
> 
> in dmesg and corrects the problem so that everything is OK.
> it also blacklists the bad field in the superblock so it does
> not get used for something else later on.

Looks good to me, thanks for fixing it up properly.

You can add Reviewed-by: or Acked-by: or whatever is appropriate...
Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks,
-Eric

> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dgc@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h    |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
> ===================================================================
> --- 2.6.x-xfs-new.orig/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c     2007-11-22 10:25:25.590278381 
> +1100
> +++ 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c  2007-11-22 10:31:27.891999961 +1100
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
>  #include "xfs_quota.h"
>  #include "xfs_fsops.h"
>  
> -STATIC void  xfs_mount_log_sbunit(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
> +STATIC void  xfs_mount_log_sb(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
>  STATIC int   xfs_uuid_mount(xfs_mount_t *);
>  STATIC void  xfs_uuid_unmount(xfs_mount_t *mp);
>  STATIC void  xfs_unmountfs_wait(xfs_mount_t *);
> @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ static const struct {
>      { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectsize),0 },
>      { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsunit),        0 },
>      { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features2),       0 },
> +    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_bad_features2), 0 },
>      { sizeof(xfs_sb_t),                       0 }
>  };
>  
> @@ -455,6 +456,7 @@ xfs_sb_from_disk(
>       to->sb_logsectsize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_logsectsize);
>       to->sb_logsunit = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_logsunit);
>       to->sb_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features2);
> +     to->sb_bad_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_bad_features2);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -976,6 +978,26 @@ xfs_mountfs(
>       xfs_mount_common(mp, sbp);
>  
>       /*
> +      * Check for a bad features2 field alignment. This happened on
> +      * some platforms due to xfs_sb_t not being 64bit size aligned
> +      * when sb_features was added and hence the compiler put it in
> +      * the wrong place.
> +      *
> +      * If we detect a bad field, we or the set bits into the existing
> +      * features2 field in case it has already been modified and we
> +      * don't want to lose any features. Zero the bad one and mark
> +      * the two fields as needing updates once the transaction subsystem
> +      * is online.
> +      */
> +     if (xfs_sb_has_bad_features2(sbp)) {
> +             cmn_err(CE_WARN,
> +                     "XFS: correcting sb_features alignment problem");
> +             sbp->sb_features2 |= sbp->sb_bad_features2;
> +             sbp->sb_bad_features2 = 0;
> +             update_flags |= XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
>        * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary
>        * If sb_agblocks is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since
>        * allocator alignment is within an ag, therefore ag has
> @@ -1165,11 +1187,10 @@ xfs_mountfs(
>       }
>  
>       /*
> -      * If fs is not mounted readonly, then update the superblock
> -      * unit and width changes.
> +      * If fs is not mounted readonly, then update the superblock changes.
>        */
>       if (update_flags && !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY))
> -             xfs_mount_log_sbunit(mp, update_flags);
> +             xfs_mount_log_sb(mp, update_flags);
>  
>       /*
>        * Initialise the XFS quota management subsystem for this mount
> @@ -1884,13 +1905,14 @@ xfs_uuid_unmount(
>   * be altered by the mount options. Only the first superblock is updated.
>   */
>  STATIC void
> -xfs_mount_log_sbunit(
> +xfs_mount_log_sb(
>       xfs_mount_t     *mp,
>       __int64_t       fields)
>  {
>       xfs_trans_t     *tp;
>  
> -     ASSERT(fields & (XFS_SB_UNIT|XFS_SB_WIDTH|XFS_SB_UUID));
> +     ASSERT(fields & (XFS_SB_UNIT | XFS_SB_WIDTH | XFS_SB_UUID |
> +                      XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2));
>  
>       tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SB_UNIT);
>       if (xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize + 128, 0, 0,
> Index: 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h
> ===================================================================
> --- 2.6.x-xfs-new.orig/fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h        2007-11-22 10:25:25.598277360 
> +1100
> +++ 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h     2007-11-22 10:31:27.891999961 +1100
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct xfs_mount;
>  
>  /*
>   * Superblock - in core version.  Must match the ondisk version below.
> + * Must be padded to 64 bit alignment.
>   */
>  typedef struct xfs_sb {
>       __uint32_t      sb_magicnum;    /* magic number == XFS_SB_MAGIC */
> @@ -145,10 +146,21 @@ typedef struct xfs_sb {
>       __uint16_t      sb_logsectsize; /* sector size for the log, bytes */
>       __uint32_t      sb_logsunit;    /* stripe unit size for the log */
>       __uint32_t      sb_features2;   /* additional feature bits */
> +
> +     /*
> +      * bad features2 field as a result of failing to pad the sb
> +      * structure to 64 bits. Some machines will be using this field
> +      * for features2 bits. Easiest just to mark it bad and not use
> +      * it for anything else.
> +      */
> +     __uint32_t      sb_bad_features2;
> +
> +     /* must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
>  } xfs_sb_t;
>  
>  /*
> - * Superblock - on disk version.  Must match the in core version below.
> + * Superblock - on disk version.  Must match the in core version above.
> + * Must be padded to 64 bit alignment.
>   */
>  typedef struct xfs_dsb {
>       __be32          sb_magicnum;    /* magic number == XFS_SB_MAGIC */
> @@ -205,6 +217,15 @@ typedef struct xfs_dsb {
>       __be16          sb_logsectsize; /* sector size for the log, bytes */
>       __be32          sb_logsunit;    /* stripe unit size for the log */
>       __be32          sb_features2;   /* additional feature bits */
> +     /*
> +      * bad features2 field as a result of failing to pad the sb
> +      * structure to 64 bits. Some machines will be using this field
> +      * for features2 bits. Easiest just to mark it bad and not use
> +      * it for anything else.
> +      */
> +     __be32  sb_bad_features2;
> +
> +     /* must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
>  } xfs_dsb_t;
>  
>  /*
> @@ -223,7 +244,7 @@ typedef enum {
>       XFS_SBS_GQUOTINO, XFS_SBS_QFLAGS, XFS_SBS_FLAGS, XFS_SBS_SHARED_VN,
>       XFS_SBS_INOALIGNMT, XFS_SBS_UNIT, XFS_SBS_WIDTH, XFS_SBS_DIRBLKLOG,
>       XFS_SBS_LOGSECTLOG, XFS_SBS_LOGSECTSIZE, XFS_SBS_LOGSUNIT,
> -     XFS_SBS_FEATURES2,
> +     XFS_SBS_FEATURES2, XFS_SBS_BAD_FEATURES2,
>       XFS_SBS_FIELDCOUNT
>  } xfs_sb_field_t;
>  
> @@ -248,13 +269,15 @@ typedef enum {
>  #define XFS_SB_IFREE         XFS_SB_MVAL(IFREE)
>  #define XFS_SB_FDBLOCKS              XFS_SB_MVAL(FDBLOCKS)
>  #define XFS_SB_FEATURES2     XFS_SB_MVAL(FEATURES2)
> +#define XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2 XFS_SB_MVAL(BAD_FEATURES2)
>  #define      XFS_SB_NUM_BITS         ((int)XFS_SBS_FIELDCOUNT)
>  #define      XFS_SB_ALL_BITS         ((1LL << XFS_SB_NUM_BITS) - 1)
>  #define      XFS_SB_MOD_BITS         \
>       (XFS_SB_UUID | XFS_SB_ROOTINO | XFS_SB_RBMINO | XFS_SB_RSUMINO | \
>        XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM | XFS_SB_UQUOTINO | XFS_SB_GQUOTINO | \
>        XFS_SB_QFLAGS | XFS_SB_SHARED_VN | XFS_SB_UNIT | XFS_SB_WIDTH | \
> -      XFS_SB_ICOUNT | XFS_SB_IFREE | XFS_SB_FDBLOCKS | XFS_SB_FEATURES2)
> +      XFS_SB_ICOUNT | XFS_SB_IFREE | XFS_SB_FDBLOCKS | XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | \
> +      XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2)
>  
>  
>  /*
> @@ -297,6 +320,14 @@ static inline int xfs_sb_good_version(xf
>  }
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>  
> +/*
> + * Detect a bad features2 field
> + */
> +static inline int xfs_sb_has_bad_features2(xfs_sb_t *sbp)
> +{
> +     return (sbp->sb_bad_features2 != 0);
> +}
> +
>  #define      XFS_SB_VERSION_TONEW(v) xfs_sb_version_tonew(v)
>  static inline unsigned xfs_sb_version_tonew(unsigned v)
>  {
> 
> 


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