On Wed, 20 Jun 2007, Robert Petkus wrote:
Folks,
I'm trying to configure a system (server + DS4700 disk array) that can offer
the highest performance for our application. We will be reading and writing
multiple threads of 1-2GB files with 1MB block sizes.
DS4700 config:
(16) 500 GB SATA disks
(3) 4+1 RAID 5 arrays and (1) hot spare == (3) 2TB LUNs.
(2) RAID arrays are on controller A, (1) RAID array is on controller B.
512k segment size
Server Config:
IBM x3550, 9GB RAM, RHEL 5 x86_64 (2.6.18)
The (3) LUNs are sdb, sdc {both controller A}, sdd {controller B}
My original goal was to use XFS and create a highly optimized config. Here
is what I came up with:
Create separate partitions for XFS log files: sdd1, sdd2, sdd3 each 150M --
128MB is the maximum allowable XFS log size.
The XFS "stripe unit" (su) = 512k to match the DS4700 segment size
The "stripe width" ( (n-1)*sunit )= swidth=2048k = sw=4 (a multiple of su)
4k is the max block size allowable on x86_64 since 4k is the max kernel page
size
[root@~]# mkfs.xfs -l logdev=/dev/sdd1,size=128m -d su=512k -d sw=4 -f
/dev/sdb
[root@~]# mount -t xfs -o
context=system_u:object_r:unconfined_t,noatime,nodiratime,logbufs=8,logdev=/dev/sdd1
/dev/sdb /data0
And the write performance is lousy compared to ext3 built like so:
[root@~]# mke2fs -j -m 1 -b4096 -E stride=128 /dev/sdc
[root@~]# mount -t ext3 -o
noatime,nodiratime,context="system_u:object_r:unconfined_t:s0",reservation
/dev/sdc /data1
What am I missing?
Thanks!
--
Robert Petkus
RHIC/USATLAS Computing Facility
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Physics Dept. - Bldg. 510A
Upton, New York 11973
http://www.bnl.gov/RHIC
http://www.acf.bnl.gov
What speeds are you getting?
Have you tried a SW RAID with the 16 drives, if you do that, XFS will
auto-optimize per the physical characteristics of the md array.
Also, most of those mount options besides the logdev/noatime don't do much
with XFS from my personal benchmarks, you're better off with the
defaults+noatime.
What speed are you getting reads/writes, what do you expect? How are the
drives attached/what type of controller? PCI?
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