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Re: xfs_ncheck (actually xfs_db) eats a lot of memory and is killed

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Subject: Re: xfs_ncheck (actually xfs_db) eats a lot of memory and is killed
From: Marcin Zajączkowski <mszpak@xxxxx>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2006 09:15:19 +0100
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Barry Naujok wrote:
Subject: xfs_ncheck (actually xfs_db) eats a lot of memory and is killed
(...)
Recently I've got rescue CD with xfs_progs in version 2.8.11 and tried to repair it. xfs_repair gave me about 150 files with names like inode numbers in /lost+found and 1500 "normal" named files in its subdirectory. I've tried to use "xfs_ncheck -i inode /dev/hdX" to got names corresponding with specified inode(s), but program had been runing several minutes, xfs_db had eaten all available memory (768MB) and was killed by system (whole system hung too). The second time I killed it (kill -15) when it ate whole available memory.
My file system has about 6GB and is filled with 95%.

This is the second report of a smallish filesystem using all of the
system's memory (the other being xfs_repair). Hopefully when I diagnose
the problem with the previous report, I can fix the same issue with
xfs_db and your filesystem.

If it at all possible, can you xfs_copy the offending filesystem to a
file and compress it and make it available to me to find/fix the
problem.

Hmm, it won't be so easy. Compressed dump of a fielsystem before repair (I had to use dd, because xfsdump refused to cooperate) has 2,5GB. Damaged files were (probably) only in one directory /usr/bin. Maybe I could reduce size of the image excluding few other directories (in xfsdump)?
Do you think that error would still occur?


Am I doing something wrong with xfs_db?
Is there any easier way to restore my files?

Your files have been restored as much as possible. You'll have to work
out what is in lost+found and move them back to their appropriate
locations.

With files with "normal" names there is no problem. There are all from one directory (/usr/bin), but I'm unable (without xfs_ncheck) to map files with inode-like names with their normal names (150+ files). I tried with xfs_db and the way described in your FAQ, but I had some problems too.


Btw, xfs_check shows two lines:
link count mismatch for inode 1572882 (name ?), nlink 16, counted 15
link count mismatch for inode 2102297 (name ?), nlink 2, counted 3
Can it be reason for strange xfs_db behavior?

No, this shouldn't be causing the xfs_db strange behaviour, but the
nlink count mismatch is a problem with xfs_repair 2.8.11. Try and use
xfs_repair 2.8.16 and later to fix this issue. Older versions before
2.8.11 will also fix the nlink issue.

I have some old system rescue CD with xfs_progs from line 2.7.x. Would it be ok?


Regards
Marcin


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