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Re: xfs vs. lockdep

To: David Chinner <dgc@xxxxxxx>, Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: xfs vs. lockdep
From: Timothy Shimmin <tes@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 11:45:55 +1000
Cc: xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx
In-reply-to: <20061010004726.GO11034@melbourne.sgi.com>
References: <452A8DE2.4000608@sandeen.net> <20061010004726.GO11034@melbourne.sgi.com>
Sender: xfs-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxx
--On 10 October 2006 10:47:26 AM +1000 David Chinner <dgc@xxxxxxx> wrote:

On Mon, Oct 09, 2006 at 12:58:58PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote:
FC6 kernels are oopsing when lockdep & memory debugging are turned on,
looks like due to this code:

xfs_ireclaim(xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
   ...
        /*
         * Here we do a spurious inode lock in order to coordinate with
         * xfs_sync().  This is because xfs_sync() references the inodes
         * in the mount list without taking references on the
         corresponding * vnodes.  We make that OK here by ensuring that
         we wait until * the inode is unlocked in xfs_sync() before we
         go ahead and * free it.  We get both the regular lock and the
         io lock because * the xfs_sync() code may need to drop the
         regular one but will * still hold the io lock.
         */
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
...
        /*
         * Free all memory associated with the inode.
         */
        xfs_idestroy(ip);
}

So, lock & free.  This frees memory that lockdep is still pointing to,
and tries to use later.

Calling xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); just before
xfs_idestroy seems to solve it, but is this safe...?

It should be - we call xfs_iextract() before the xfs_ilock() call shown above. That means the inode has been removed from the mount list when we take the locks. Once the inode has been removed from the mount list, the only possible current user is xfs_sync_inodes(), and it will only be referencing the inode if it is currently working on the inode. If it is working on the inode, then it will be holding at least one of the inode locks.

Hence by the time we have the lock here in xfs_ireclaim we have guaranteed
that there are no other outstanding references and no new references
can occur. Therefore it should be safe to drop the lock before destroying
it.

Yeah, there really seems like something would be wrong if you can't
unlock it before destroying it.
I would have thought you'd need to guarantee that you are the only
one with access to it before destroying it otherwise there'd be problems :)
(Which as you say we do)

This one rings a bell. I seem to recall multiple places where we destroy
without releasing the lock first.
And I vaguely remember Nathan mentioning that this was causing grief
for lockdep:)

--Tim




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