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Re: ARP problem?

To: "Thompson, Ian" <Ian_Thompson@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: ARP problem?
From: Ben Greear <greearb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 16:06:51 -0700
Cc: "'netdev@xxxxxxxxxxx'" <netdev@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Organization: Candela Technologies
References: <E156A23F1885D4119ED800B0D0498A9F02128B94@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sender: netdev-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxx
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.2a) Gecko/20020910
Thompson, Ian wrote:
Hi,

I'm seeing some odd behavior in RedHat 7.3 when handling ARP packets.  I
have two Intel NIC cards, eth0 and eth1, in one machine, connected to the
same switch.  eth0 is set to IP0 and has MAC addr M0, and eth1 is at IP1 and
MAC M1.  Now, if another machine connected to the switch sends an ARP
broadcast asking who is at IP0, I see two replies on the wire -- IP0 is at
M0, and IP0 is at M1.  This result seems contradictory to me; could it be
some sort of feature that I'm not aware of?  If so, can I disable it?

I am trying to devlop some code to support an active failover case, so I
want two seperate devices on the same physical network.  I have seen the
same result even if IP0 and IP1 are on different subnets, or even if one is
a class A and the other is a class C address.
I'm sorry if this has already been discussed -- I haven't seen much relating
to it in the archives.

You need arp-filtering:

    # Set up arp-filter magic.  This, with source-based routing allows us
    # to have multiple NICs on the same subnet, on the same machine, connected
    # to the same switch...
    if [ -f  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_filter ];
    then
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_filter
    else
        echo "ERROR: kernel does not support arp_filter.  Don't put more than"
        echo "       one interface on the same subnet on the same machine."
        echo ""
    fi



TIA,
-ian

---
Ian Thompson               Firmware Engineer
Adaptec, Inc               Storage Networking Group
408.957.4909               408.957.6800 (fax)
ian_thompson@xxxxxxxxxxx




--
Ben Greear <greearb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>       <Ben_Greear AT excite.com>
President of Candela Technologies Inc      http://www.candelatech.com
ScryMUD:  http://scry.wanfear.com     http://scry.wanfear.com/~greear



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